{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2018:RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE","short_pith_number":"pith:RI4JMNSV","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"8a3896365508a97d55d750c6a5b306012ae23823083f96a520a27d7a7548ae0b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1810.02109","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"District heating systems under high CO2 emission prices: the role of the pass-through from emission cost to electricity prices","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Johannes Schmidt, Sebastian Wehrle","submitted_at":"2018-10-04T09:12:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Low CO2 prices have prompted discussion about political measures aimed at increasing the cost of carbon dioxide emissions. These costs affect, inter alia, integrated district heating system operators (DHSO), often owned by municipalities with some political influence, that use a variety of (CO2 emis- sion intense) heat generation technologies. We examine whether DHSOs have an incentive to support measures that increase CO2 emission prices in the short term. Therefore, we (i) develop a simplified analytical framework to analyse optimal decisions of a district heating operator, and (ii) investig"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1810.02109","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.GN","submitted_at":"2018-10-04T09:12:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"65548f3ad1f312ea1ed9b93c7338c2bf700a9c84eed24e37e48315d8366ab6db","abstract_canon_sha256":"8140bdb64276f0fbf7b363b364acfb116ed5bdb0195ccca87fd3e2779cbf8b9f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.240180Z","signature_b64":"NmQLeHGhVEveQc0JeDQwO1kycNvzM+0Y+Z98mT5YfPQitu4C4tfe3BrZ3PzReakcqaEjZtkj1UAI0IPF2t4YCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8a3896365508a97d55d750c6a5b306012ae23823083f96a520a27d7a7548ae0b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239374Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239374Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"District heating systems under high CO2 emission prices: the role of the pass-through from emission cost to electricity prices","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"econ.GN","authors_text":"Johannes Schmidt, Sebastian Wehrle","submitted_at":"2018-10-04T09:12:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Low CO2 prices have prompted discussion about political measures aimed at increasing the cost of carbon dioxide emissions. These costs affect, inter alia, integrated district heating system operators (DHSO), often owned by municipalities with some political influence, that use a variety of (CO2 emis- sion intense) heat generation technologies. We examine whether DHSOs have an incentive to support measures that increase CO2 emission prices in the short term. Therefore, we (i) develop a simplified analytical framework to analyse optimal decisions of a district heating operator, and (ii) investig"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1810.02109","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1810.02109","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239521+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1810.02109v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239521+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1810.02109","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239521+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RI4JMNSVBCUX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RI4JMNSV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE","json":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RI4JMNSV"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RI4JMNSV","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1810.02109&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/RI4JMNSVBCUX2VOXKDDKLMYGAE/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239521+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:04:06.239521+00:00"}