{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE","short_pith_number":"pith:RKKUCQ5I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"9abda4b540ad382c9ee65cafe985dfe0139124b6a3949ced14e0343e4adaa3b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"26e957290c004002fcf274afd534951a2114a090f3e378f8793c61b8b1aab449"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8a954143a87adda4c035d51a554ed38919927b1cd2a192ac53371cd79531c4da","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.00869","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.00869","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.00869v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.00869","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5IPLO2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5I","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"9abda4b540ad382c9ee65cafe985dfe0139124b6a3949ced14e0343e4adaa3b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"26e957290c004002fcf274afd534951a2114a090f3e378f8793c61b8b1aab449"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8a954143a87adda4c035d51a554ed38919927b1cd2a192ac53371cd79531c4da","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.485261Z","signature_b64":"arle290GQn/rSCjUl6wS1hV+1MNPWHWyzGVUjrtqcV/vK9RTd98sYaVyJU+WppO+be3J4Tpjvh+4sbl9qWE6AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8a954143a87adda4c035d51a554ed38919927b1cd2a192ac53371cd79531c4da","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.484552Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.484552Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.00869","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AfrRn7eETTa7CD0a5PFWuc0B0BFbGjw3jzGr+u6P+xL3JrMLVVrFmilxeLxmxdK/rlE9rwZ/JAOW+vhH/2irAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T22:07:11.974670Z"},"content_sha256":"fdc6e662d206205b51592694161d4025adc68aa8c74a047f758771ed6246ace8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fdc6e662d206205b51592694161d4025adc68aa8c74a047f758771ed6246ace8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Blockchain-based Decentralized Co-governance: Innovations and Solutions for Sustainable Crowdfunding","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Bingyou Chen, Fan Yang, Jieni Li, Junge Bo, Yanan Qiao, Ying Liu, Yujian Li, Yu Luo","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"This thesis provides an in-depth exploration of the Decentralized Co-governance Crowdfunding (DCC) Ecosystem, a novel solution addressing prevailing challenges in conventional crowdfunding methods faced by MSMEs and innovative projects. Among the problems it seeks to mitigate are high transaction costs, lack of transparency, fraud, and inefficient resource allocation. Leveraging a comprehensive review of the existing literature on crowdfunding economic activities and blockchain's impact on organizational governance, we propose a transformative socio-economic model based on digital tokens and d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.00869/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kOcgk7Ks26IR6+ZuX6XM7Yf7g8Z9ojsXjberbTKT4ApULCiaRzL6lZBRwugU/mJvPnmOHR09l0DadEEHJa9eCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T22:07:11.976573Z"},"content_sha256":"64be1009340547a090d1a3a1a9980f399d5f03dfef944f8c346c4ab86e60fc7e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:64be1009340547a090d1a3a1a9980f399d5f03dfef944f8c346c4ab86e60fc7e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T22:07:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV2UNFKTWTRE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"26e957290c004002fcf274afd534951a2114a090f3e378f8793c61b8b1aab449","cross_cats_sorted":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"9abda4b540ad382c9ee65cafe985dfe0139124b6a3949ced14e0343e4adaa3b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.00869","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.00869v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.00869","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5IPLO2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5IPLO2JQBV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RKKUCQ5I","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:64be1009340547a090d1a3a1a9980f399d5f03dfef944f8c346c4ab86e60fc7e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.00869/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This thesis provides an in-depth exploration of the Decentralized Co-governance Crowdfunding (DCC) Ecosystem, a novel solution addressing prevailing challenges in conventional crowdfunding methods faced by MSMEs and innovative projects. Among the problems it seeks to mitigate are high transaction costs, lack of transparency, fraud, and inefficient resource allocation. Leveraging a comprehensive review of the existing literature on crowdfunding economic activities and blockchain's impact on organizational governance, we propose a transformative socio-economic model based on digital tokens and d","authors_text":"Bingyou Chen, Fan Yang, Jieni Li, Junge Bo, Yanan Qiao, Ying Liu, Yujian Li, Yu Luo","cross_cats":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","title":"Blockchain-based Decentralized Co-governance: Innovations and Solutions for Sustainable Crowdfunding"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fdc6e662d206205b51592694161d4025adc68aa8c74a047f758771ed6246ace8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"26e957290c004002fcf274afd534951a2114a090f3e378f8793c61b8b1aab449","cross_cats_sorted":["econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-06-01T16:26:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"9abda4b540ad382c9ee65cafe985dfe0139124b6a3949ced14e0343e4adaa3b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.00869","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"8a954143a87adda4c035d51a554ed38919927b1cd2a192ac53371cd79531c4da","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8a954143a87adda4c035d51a554ed38919927b1cd2a192ac53371cd79531c4da","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.484552Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.484552Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"arle290GQn/rSCjUl6wS1hV+1MNPWHWyzGVUjrtqcV/vK9RTd98sYaVyJU+WppO+be3J4Tpjvh+4sbl9qWE6AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:16:51.485261Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.00869","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fdc6e662d206205b51592694161d4025adc68aa8c74a047f758771ed6246ace8","sha256:64be1009340547a090d1a3a1a9980f399d5f03dfef944f8c346c4ab86e60fc7e"],"state_sha256":"48494afa4a331d8db9362fd0721e0328cca028169d16ae80552b08926ef7ff0d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qO2Yk6CDzarmOAWMddvDWIOtoSHRler0jVx7zMH+5RSPv8VdtNbUDASLBhyn++GSv9FF/j9iPRerRu+IJGbWDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T22:07:11.983047Z","bundle_sha256":"fdfc058414c004945e3ba59d273a1adeefed234b009c793cadbdc45ee4229414"}}