{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE","short_pith_number":"pith:RN4CKZ4J","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"27e3fb63566d0e045ccf3991e0eb5b59d70ba1fbf0ddfef3bf7c441fcd3229ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"2c7324fd821c03314cdeeebdea40a8bb33a516ab7ade51a28358042d9c73c269"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8b782567895b9e445c143610f84f36793db62c4a87a3edb93d1049a4c73f8cd8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1703.07113","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1703.07113","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1703.07113v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1703.07113","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4JLOPE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"27e3fb63566d0e045ccf3991e0eb5b59d70ba1fbf0ddfef3bf7c441fcd3229ef","abstract_canon_sha256":"2c7324fd821c03314cdeeebdea40a8bb33a516ab7ade51a28358042d9c73c269"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8b782567895b9e445c143610f84f36793db62c4a87a3edb93d1049a4c73f8cd8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.284225Z","signature_b64":"Fc7GiGG9GbLROAZilu8v9f9BtmDtOw/wk+VPjICu11lAMbuuUiTbzwh3OOETEKH/75kImGRegdDOsuOL53k8DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8b782567895b9e445c143610f84f36793db62c4a87a3edb93d1049a4c73f8cd8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.283624Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.283624Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1703.07113","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cQUeFzrQ3yrqXkMnYKXUm+1f7ENFYRosnfZMkNhM5WD+pTIBcrKSjupsxZItClOBLqX91gmL+mrrhTi78HZdBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T17:18:05.463928Z"},"content_sha256":"6ac2e849d964e85032985d2e12d9ca36065492359b47afb4c2988679f34d2f07","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6ac2e849d964e85032985d2e12d9ca36065492359b47afb4c2988679f34d2f07"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A scalar photon theory for near-field radiative heat transfer","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Gang Zhang, Han Hoe Yap, Jian-Sheng Wang, Jiebin Peng","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study a one-dimensional model of radiative heat transfer for which the effect of the electromag- netic field is only from the scalar potential and thereby ignoring the vector potential contribution. This is a valid assumption when the distances between objects are of the order of nanometers. Using Lorenz gauge, the scalar field is quantized with the canonical quantization scheme, giving rise to scalar photons. In the limit as the speed of light approaches infinity, the theory reduces to a pure Coulomb interaction governed by the Poisson equation. The model describes very well parallel plate"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5ueTkziZsV6R0XLaZYA8OWfnvUAIxtK6wmn3awo8qpapcISq3Xvz2zk+Jp9v7FO9KZlnY8KDpME83aPqR0gaDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T17:18:05.464307Z"},"content_sha256":"980e675a6e476c8f0f10bd094f240d4fae5f6479b7254c46f40e54ce2a196202","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:980e675a6e476c8f0f10bd094f240d4fae5f6479b7254c46f40e54ce2a196202"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T17:18:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAUGYIPQTZWPE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2c7324fd821c03314cdeeebdea40a8bb33a516ab7ade51a28358042d9c73c269","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"27e3fb63566d0e045ccf3991e0eb5b59d70ba1fbf0ddfef3bf7c441fcd3229ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1703.07113","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1703.07113v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1703.07113","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4JLOPE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4JLOPEIXAU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RN4CKZ4J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:980e675a6e476c8f0f10bd094f240d4fae5f6479b7254c46f40e54ce2a196202","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study a one-dimensional model of radiative heat transfer for which the effect of the electromag- netic field is only from the scalar potential and thereby ignoring the vector potential contribution. This is a valid assumption when the distances between objects are of the order of nanometers. Using Lorenz gauge, the scalar field is quantized with the canonical quantization scheme, giving rise to scalar photons. In the limit as the speed of light approaches infinity, the theory reduces to a pure Coulomb interaction governed by the Poisson equation. The model describes very well parallel plate","authors_text":"Gang Zhang, Han Hoe Yap, Jian-Sheng Wang, Jiebin Peng","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","title":"A scalar photon theory for near-field radiative heat transfer"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6ac2e849d964e85032985d2e12d9ca36065492359b47afb4c2988679f34d2f07","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2c7324fd821c03314cdeeebdea40a8bb33a516ab7ade51a28358042d9c73c269","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2017-03-21T09:48:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"27e3fb63566d0e045ccf3991e0eb5b59d70ba1fbf0ddfef3bf7c441fcd3229ef"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1703.07113","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8b782567895b9e445c143610f84f36793db62c4a87a3edb93d1049a4c73f8cd8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8b782567895b9e445c143610f84f36793db62c4a87a3edb93d1049a4c73f8cd8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.283624Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.283624Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Fc7GiGG9GbLROAZilu8v9f9BtmDtOw/wk+VPjICu11lAMbuuUiTbzwh3OOETEKH/75kImGRegdDOsuOL53k8DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:48:11.284225Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1703.07113","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6ac2e849d964e85032985d2e12d9ca36065492359b47afb4c2988679f34d2f07","sha256:980e675a6e476c8f0f10bd094f240d4fae5f6479b7254c46f40e54ce2a196202"],"state_sha256":"2cfc4ced9e1a3e6d387998c0a92803e70ca172964423ad25fb9e52a1b370eeb6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"44lS8/m66pLlLmXOTUNBU7ePVr/K0ybwsNP53I42qm19oxzZkvQ6MvG5hBQiSUrJChj5mKpeWleFgAcx8ndFBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T17:18:05.467922Z","bundle_sha256":"643f6b0cd71c27611004f95b7b6b8962bfab3328e8020c74dcd42f46983377d3"}}