{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:RNN224QLZ665MY7V563LAA7WJH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0168c5705d00047591e3d5bf84855635b68e07a4f8133e0edeb8292135e5375a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2018-12-22T04:54:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"6a353d49676f8d23027461e5213e8dee07541037a3b6cf97f22c9813c881e1ae"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.09449","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.09449","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.09449v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.09449","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RNN224QLZ665","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RNN224QLZ665MY7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RNN224QL","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:eeb031201c072176a5789ce1cb1de4c7a87d437bee2241fccf9c614cde333532","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1812.09449/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to identify mentions of rigid designators from text belonging to predefined semantic types such as person, location, organization etc. NER always serves as the foundation for many natural language applications such as question answering, text summarization, and machine translation. Early NER systems got a huge success in achieving good performance with the cost of human engineering in designing domain-specific features and rules. In recent years, deep learning, empowered by continuous real-valued vector representations and semantic composition through","authors_text":"Aixin Sun, Chenliang Li, Jianglei Han, Jing Li","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2018-12-22T04:54:13Z","title":"A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.09449","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9991f25167b05840768441384d8f90cd33ab00932a37bdcf61e1fea2d9e11965","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0168c5705d00047591e3d5bf84855635b68e07a4f8133e0edeb8292135e5375a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2018-12-22T04:54:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"6a353d49676f8d23027461e5213e8dee07541037a3b6cf97f22c9813c881e1ae"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.09449","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"8b5bad720bcfbdd663f5efb6b003f649e9d1ea852ad39fc63bd08e3111bc7f0d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8b5bad720bcfbdd663f5efb6b003f649e9d1ea852ad39fc63bd08e3111bc7f0d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50.570427Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50.570427Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9eWmEPLf9ig21N/WvcsrKkhC667kjjq3JFLhlcunhIDPIo/4mvpddDma5J60OtbfKUw64lGt6Wh26CnC9ybrDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:03:50.570860Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.09449","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9991f25167b05840768441384d8f90cd33ab00932a37bdcf61e1fea2d9e11965","sha256:eeb031201c072176a5789ce1cb1de4c7a87d437bee2241fccf9c614cde333532"],"state_sha256":"548bd6cbf9ab174b445eee9ba848ba16793435381672387e1bca9f5331af5ae3"}