{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2023:RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U","short_pith_number":"pith:RR3SBADY","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"8c77208078d9e2eac13ac08b1fa24ee509f6372637016c8f987bb7032489dbea","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2303.10171","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Model-independent bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Benoit Laurent, Jorinde van de Vis, Wen-Yuan Ai","submitted_at":"2023-03-17T17:59:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Accurately determining bubble wall velocities in first-order phase transitions is of great importance for the prediction of gravitational wave signals and the matter-antimatter asymmetry. However, it is a challenging task which typically depends on the underlying particle physics model. Recently, it has been shown that assuming local thermal equilibrium can provide a good approximation when calculating the bubble wall velocity. In this paper, we provide a model-independent determination of bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium. Our results show that, under the reasonable assumpti"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.10171","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-03-17T17:59:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"05453049dd45cc6314bc23ca8ff6c468671c4819b504b3be279a490a4a4c0da6","abstract_canon_sha256":"25dd4161624a043db9537cd7e141b8d95bedacc629830f18d5c2ba9a3b19e10c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.380389Z","signature_b64":"32RzleQphat8YWrEvUaQ1vkyVaMicPBw1rVqXSr80wPVGEUgJI2rUj0OHc8YDhOJvAp37p3nxvmWC/Nr8xHqBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8c77208078d9e2eac13ac08b1fa24ee509f6372637016c8f987bb7032489dbea","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379878Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379878Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Model-independent bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Benoit Laurent, Jorinde van de Vis, Wen-Yuan Ai","submitted_at":"2023-03-17T17:59:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Accurately determining bubble wall velocities in first-order phase transitions is of great importance for the prediction of gravitational wave signals and the matter-antimatter asymmetry. However, it is a challenging task which typically depends on the underlying particle physics model. Recently, it has been shown that assuming local thermal equilibrium can provide a good approximation when calculating the bubble wall velocity. In this paper, we provide a model-independent determination of bubble wall velocities in local thermal equilibrium. Our results show that, under the reasonable assumpti"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.10171","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2303.10171/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.10171","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.10171v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.10171","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RR3SBADY3HRO","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RR3SBADY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":8,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.19425","citing_title":"LeWRON: Agentic Analysis of Electroweak Phase Transitions","ref_index":70,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.12533","citing_title":"Constraining the real scalar singlet extension of the SM","ref_index":89,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2607.02505","citing_title":"A critical look at low-scale cosmological phase transitions in the PTA era","ref_index":152,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.27775","citing_title":"HydroGrav: Precise hydrodynamics and gravitational waves for cosmological phase transitions","ref_index":54,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.30740","citing_title":"Dynamical evolution of the pressure on the bubble wall","ref_index":80,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.31571","citing_title":"Nonlinear growth and amplification of phase-transition gravitational waves induced by cosmic expansion","ref_index":47,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2505.09202","citing_title":"Angular momentum of vacuum bubbles in a first-order phase transition","ref_index":55,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.17383","citing_title":"Hydrodynamics of Filtered Dark Matter: A Two-Component Approach","ref_index":41,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U","json":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RR3SBADY"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RR3SBADY","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2303.10171&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/RR3SBADY3HROVQJ2YCFR7ISO4U/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T06:27:47.379936+00:00"}