{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS","short_pith_number":"pith:S5AAW2TQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"aa6186f50f70c76bb22d8dcd6e4f98eaecdcaae9dde64e9cbb092a30b58d1e49","abstract_canon_sha256":"f94380ba7c605b7100d0bc2cf3e31a2a158f05cab239664e9576f6f307191870"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"97400b6a70720b23721ba0dc827f12b4bd7997cbb22319486f73a1c024aa2e06","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"astro-ph/0511646","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0511646","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0511646v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0511646","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQOIFS","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"aa6186f50f70c76bb22d8dcd6e4f98eaecdcaae9dde64e9cbb092a30b58d1e49","abstract_canon_sha256":"f94380ba7c605b7100d0bc2cf3e31a2a158f05cab239664e9576f6f307191870"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"97400b6a70720b23721ba0dc827f12b4bd7997cbb22319486f73a1c024aa2e06","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.467405Z","signature_b64":"bLFzup4KiWfnHnWGJbLyg9+h55rfDJ/rNmLrytX6hDoBbn/35ytD8vdb7sj2FyzZEXQpVnjLD96HwwpuQ9OKCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"97400b6a70720b23721ba0dc827f12b4bd7997cbb22319486f73a1c024aa2e06","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.466980Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.466980Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"astro-ph/0511646","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Kct+LaLT64VfbvSbpdUK8sTXcgT6KvfNO6Xbf7QFFtZnFDOc2OjmbuUSSrVl4uqRcE7wN7wwJg+D19hat8O1Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T07:21:27.601621Z"},"content_sha256":"c04e7728f68b3700958d931f7ca98c961f83e40f6ddd30bf9fc12851417e2e4c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c04e7728f68b3700958d931f7ca98c961f83e40f6ddd30bf9fc12851417e2e4c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cosmological evolution of cosmic string loops","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph","authors_text":"Christophe Ringeval, Francois Bouchet, Mairi Sakellariadou","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any gravitational back reaction effect and has been observed for loops as small as a few thousandths the size of the horizon. We give the energy and number densities of expected cosmic string loops in both the radiation and matter eras. Moreover, we quantify previous claims on the influence of the network initial conditions and the formation of numerically unresolved loo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/astro-ph/0511646/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JMGHClmggm+JhdHuH1qKAMpoc0jOap24IOPRmM8Nft+nq1PetBvEjBQlNoLTYNL2yw32wAGQP9MGEkihgsNlBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T07:21:27.602134Z"},"content_sha256":"8167f2b19b848188a848d1875fff19486771f597eef0d748d14100066fe90dd7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8167f2b19b848188a848d1875fff19486771f597eef0d748d14100066fe90dd7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T07:21:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3UDOIE7YSWS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f94380ba7c605b7100d0bc2cf3e31a2a158f05cab239664e9576f6f307191870","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"aa6186f50f70c76bb22d8dcd6e4f98eaecdcaae9dde64e9cbb092a30b58d1e49"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0511646","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0511646v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0511646","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQOIFS","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQOIFSG4Q3","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"S5AAW2TQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8167f2b19b848188a848d1875fff19486771f597eef0d748d14100066fe90dd7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/astro-ph/0511646/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The existence of a scaling evolution for cosmic string loops in an expanding universe is demonstrated for the first time by means of numerical simulations. In contrast with what is usually assumed, this result does not rely on any gravitational back reaction effect and has been observed for loops as small as a few thousandths the size of the horizon. We give the energy and number densities of expected cosmic string loops in both the radiation and matter eras. Moreover, we quantify previous claims on the influence of the network initial conditions and the formation of numerically unresolved loo","authors_text":"Christophe Ringeval, Francois Bouchet, Mairi Sakellariadou","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","title":"Cosmological evolution of cosmic string loops"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c04e7728f68b3700958d931f7ca98c961f83e40f6ddd30bf9fc12851417e2e4c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f94380ba7c605b7100d0bc2cf3e31a2a158f05cab239664e9576f6f307191870","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-11-22T11:32:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"aa6186f50f70c76bb22d8dcd6e4f98eaecdcaae9dde64e9cbb092a30b58d1e49"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0511646","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"97400b6a70720b23721ba0dc827f12b4bd7997cbb22319486f73a1c024aa2e06","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"97400b6a70720b23721ba0dc827f12b4bd7997cbb22319486f73a1c024aa2e06","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.466980Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.466980Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"bLFzup4KiWfnHnWGJbLyg9+h55rfDJ/rNmLrytX6hDoBbn/35ytD8vdb7sj2FyzZEXQpVnjLD96HwwpuQ9OKCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:15:29.467405Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"astro-ph/0511646","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c04e7728f68b3700958d931f7ca98c961f83e40f6ddd30bf9fc12851417e2e4c","sha256:8167f2b19b848188a848d1875fff19486771f597eef0d748d14100066fe90dd7"],"state_sha256":"07222fcff9dd668d5486beccf1ff6ea31a1731d3d32c327dc4d8c4b7b3a5bc73"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"m7h5eawQqL8lIhbvqyfNYktY6FnfWWRRUYLrHcB5VQfLojGmDxd88fh4f3a7Pb4M6WduFHVDuQXpTVIJPK4pBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T07:21:27.605661Z","bundle_sha256":"361a895e9909648430feab14161c170a3693517a84cf733aba1114ea5e2fd6fc"}}