{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1998:SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P","short_pith_number":"pith:SC3A3NJN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5f5cfef1504219b452f27002af17d35524fced5e3286be04aee6cea71a2e75e6","abstract_canon_sha256":"4b1c553bd53d82d8561b908629892ba5fa2dd746b45a6799a85f6ceed1b41bad"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90b60db52d305bdaf46e2e1d2154bce3dc6f495752de0401a9d426d2c9912364","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/9807233","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9807233","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9807233v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9807233","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SC3A3NJNGBN5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DO","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SC3A3NJN","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1998:SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5f5cfef1504219b452f27002af17d35524fced5e3286be04aee6cea71a2e75e6","abstract_canon_sha256":"4b1c553bd53d82d8561b908629892ba5fa2dd746b45a6799a85f6ceed1b41bad"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90b60db52d305bdaf46e2e1d2154bce3dc6f495752de0401a9d426d2c9912364","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.361273Z","signature_b64":"nHmRiAC9w7aSAznFa9IPRuvpTPE8NojCVs4hL64IoMt0U0lFd+dubIt59qL2FpHhPP6xluOzpHxtnrwPMsr9Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"90b60db52d305bdaf46e2e1d2154bce3dc6f495752de0401a9d426d2c9912364","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.360644Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.360644Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/9807233","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MxpdjxDc0TA+qeodGbBxd95zMyYx4Fa37JYxjeBQVFFLPfjXasIVRyWGiRRoUAm9jflyYULp3jOcAD8r/8N0Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T11:16:52.548018Z"},"content_sha256":"4a61b2a4f953496b39ddd7928569a980edef9bfe957b335f55bfcd77c5de80cb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4a61b2a4f953496b39ddd7928569a980edef9bfe957b335f55bfcd77c5de80cb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1998:SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Global vs local cosmic strings from pseudo-anomalous U(1)","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"C. Deffayet, P. Binetruy, P. Peter","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the structure of cosmic strings produced at the breaking of an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in many superstring compactification models. We show that their coupling with the axion necessary in order to cancel the anomalies does not prevent them from being local, even though their energy per unit length is found to diverge logarithmically. We discuss the formation of such strings and the phenomenological constraints that apply to their parameters."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/9807233/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iLS4IzXzaKcvTqRyRaTxg8WLBhPIb3z2DMu6LIlHr0CQdhvB4wVzPC4doMJS1EyapxDVgeO9nV0wkSKSJgegCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T11:16:52.548612Z"},"content_sha256":"4ded3717e4ee293c531e54634214b9297b56b58564f2d83379743cb1b5bcebd0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4ded3717e4ee293c531e54634214b9297b56b58564f2d83379743cb1b5bcebd0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T11:16:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1998:SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DOFYOSCVF44P","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4b1c553bd53d82d8561b908629892ba5fa2dd746b45a6799a85f6ceed1b41bad","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"5f5cfef1504219b452f27002af17d35524fced5e3286be04aee6cea71a2e75e6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9807233","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9807233v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9807233","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SC3A3NJNGBN5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SC3A3NJNGBN5V5DO","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SC3A3NJN","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4ded3717e4ee293c531e54634214b9297b56b58564f2d83379743cb1b5bcebd0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/9807233/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the structure of cosmic strings produced at the breaking of an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in many superstring compactification models. We show that their coupling with the axion necessary in order to cancel the anomalies does not prevent them from being local, even though their energy per unit length is found to diverge logarithmically. We discuss the formation of such strings and the phenomenological constraints that apply to their parameters.","authors_text":"C. Deffayet, P. Binetruy, P. Peter","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","title":"Global vs local cosmic strings from pseudo-anomalous U(1)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4a61b2a4f953496b39ddd7928569a980edef9bfe957b335f55bfcd77c5de80cb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4b1c553bd53d82d8561b908629892ba5fa2dd746b45a6799a85f6ceed1b41bad","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1998-07-03T08:33:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"5f5cfef1504219b452f27002af17d35524fced5e3286be04aee6cea71a2e75e6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9807233","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"90b60db52d305bdaf46e2e1d2154bce3dc6f495752de0401a9d426d2c9912364","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"90b60db52d305bdaf46e2e1d2154bce3dc6f495752de0401a9d426d2c9912364","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.360644Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.360644Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"nHmRiAC9w7aSAznFa9IPRuvpTPE8NojCVs4hL64IoMt0U0lFd+dubIt59qL2FpHhPP6xluOzpHxtnrwPMsr9Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:53:47.361273Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/9807233","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4a61b2a4f953496b39ddd7928569a980edef9bfe957b335f55bfcd77c5de80cb","sha256:4ded3717e4ee293c531e54634214b9297b56b58564f2d83379743cb1b5bcebd0"],"state_sha256":"bc317dabd4886a0038da79babf6c22bbadc27761a0e57c85df0bb68d503a5151"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"p0tTSoKg9z7G2xPHG5wJ3zsCqoxvZMI7P0Fuww/M0ZPoUpXmQBhFHFAm8tyEAJNvZkuzf2DPatUhAZO0Bd8VDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T11:16:52.553694Z","bundle_sha256":"c5a8815a2a7ff25edde1eb9d7b0f56cdc726afa826837c6b7461f2b2f701a183"}}