{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3","short_pith_number":"pith:SCS5RAQS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"title_canon_sha256":"567b06a22db20364734e31fef9f9d0896bbdefdc6ac62540db8e586ec1d19b97","abstract_canon_sha256":"f83185606ba8a6c689474cee485800aa75bdbb7b21c6e2cd5ee596acdf9e85a3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90a5d8821234c266c660ae27d9193396c074c00a8d942d5f69e2a13a133d7e6f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1711.09351","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.09351","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.09351v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.09351","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SCS5RAQSGTBG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SCS5RAQS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"title_canon_sha256":"567b06a22db20364734e31fef9f9d0896bbdefdc6ac62540db8e586ec1d19b97","abstract_canon_sha256":"f83185606ba8a6c689474cee485800aa75bdbb7b21c6e2cd5ee596acdf9e85a3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90a5d8821234c266c660ae27d9193396c074c00a8d942d5f69e2a13a133d7e6f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.885052Z","signature_b64":"ca6mrxGd2lv2WrEVaREtEr39AGwaf3S5082pMkBDJs/Hk6RZjGA27UTX2b7vI0HSC024suTEcJe34k8UCOGTAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"90a5d8821234c266c660ae27d9193396c074c00a8d942d5f69e2a13a133d7e6f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.884405Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.884405Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1711.09351","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6/0U+UemSuA6SY6Cv97m4HrawWlLFP72mw2HPKUaVqMRkyDbB4MQwnODOecDlMROOFNvzcp5al71vYG/Wm62CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T08:46:17.781061Z"},"content_sha256":"f46b646941123c95afd339aeb63f01358dec659317d8d1954e6a940914689930","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f46b646941123c95afd339aeb63f01358dec659317d8d1954e6a940914689930"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Two-dimensional material based \"field-effect CCD\"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","authors_text":"Akeel Qadir, Ayaz Ali, Bin Yu, Hongwei Guo, Jianhang Lv, Khurram Shehzad, Lixiang Liu, Tawfique Hasan, Wei Li, Wei Liu, Yang Xu, Yiwei Sun","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Charge-coupled device (CCD), along with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), is one of the major imaging technologies. Traditional CCDs rely on the charge transfer between potential wells, which gives them advantages of simple pixel structure, high sensitivity, and low noise. However, the serial transfer requires fabrication incompatible with CMOS, and leads to slower, more complex, and less flexible readout than random access. Here, we report a new-concept CCD called field-effect CCD (FE-CCD), which is based on the capacitive \"coupling\" between the semiconductor substrate and t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q1ai/We0u684Xc8pFDrnbutfgskN79E+4BLNPmxWVUt5CzDwe2OK1aGQ30+aRdlSLi+t0HYiTHdEx1b+b443Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T08:46:17.781427Z"},"content_sha256":"57c5c3e47d1fadf9c11cfd85da0d816153aa949977ad8fde8628608f193b0e41","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:57c5c3e47d1fadf9c11cfd85da0d816153aa949977ad8fde8628608f193b0e41"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T08:46:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTAVYT5SGJTS3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f83185606ba8a6c689474cee485800aa75bdbb7b21c6e2cd5ee596acdf9e85a3","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"567b06a22db20364734e31fef9f9d0896bbdefdc6ac62540db8e586ec1d19b97"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.09351","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.09351v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.09351","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SCS5RAQSGTBG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SCS5RAQSGTBGNRTA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SCS5RAQS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:57c5c3e47d1fadf9c11cfd85da0d816153aa949977ad8fde8628608f193b0e41","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Charge-coupled device (CCD), along with the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), is one of the major imaging technologies. Traditional CCDs rely on the charge transfer between potential wells, which gives them advantages of simple pixel structure, high sensitivity, and low noise. However, the serial transfer requires fabrication incompatible with CMOS, and leads to slower, more complex, and less flexible readout than random access. Here, we report a new-concept CCD called field-effect CCD (FE-CCD), which is based on the capacitive \"coupling\" between the semiconductor substrate and t","authors_text":"Akeel Qadir, Ayaz Ali, Bin Yu, Hongwei Guo, Jianhang Lv, Khurram Shehzad, Lixiang Liu, Tawfique Hasan, Wei Li, Wei Liu, Yang Xu, Yiwei Sun","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","title":"Two-dimensional material based \"field-effect CCD\""},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f46b646941123c95afd339aeb63f01358dec659317d8d1954e6a940914689930","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f83185606ba8a6c689474cee485800aa75bdbb7b21c6e2cd5ee596acdf9e85a3","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.app-ph","submitted_at":"2017-11-26T09:14:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"567b06a22db20364734e31fef9f9d0896bbdefdc6ac62540db8e586ec1d19b97"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1711.09351","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"90a5d8821234c266c660ae27d9193396c074c00a8d942d5f69e2a13a133d7e6f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"90a5d8821234c266c660ae27d9193396c074c00a8d942d5f69e2a13a133d7e6f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.884405Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.884405Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ca6mrxGd2lv2WrEVaREtEr39AGwaf3S5082pMkBDJs/Hk6RZjGA27UTX2b7vI0HSC024suTEcJe34k8UCOGTAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:29:35.885052Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1711.09351","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f46b646941123c95afd339aeb63f01358dec659317d8d1954e6a940914689930","sha256:57c5c3e47d1fadf9c11cfd85da0d816153aa949977ad8fde8628608f193b0e41"],"state_sha256":"085427e8b108b9e4367da19783a120849af42531bfb3fdcf7e57873e0b7944a4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7ATp94YFzRtMhgO452ZagbjY6vIKhHfXSjg1uTCjbJRmOTFiMNq/njKdJc7THZUCqz530q6uOriqprXkelgCAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T08:46:17.783434Z","bundle_sha256":"4d0e796fa4f2d676f66cfbcdca103a12ba1cb9dbf4c4c35ec5b3a81b490dd52e"}}