{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4","short_pith_number":"pith:SD6TZYMI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1c2c8564c0083fa8e802c1cebcf51065399bf6a73c5deeb297806aee88cdb926","abstract_canon_sha256":"dca96c38fc99641edd699183eb153f29fa5567d779ddcc2da4e75dced14109ce"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90fd3ce188e4a247f912e44a1c58d7c7114071471af120fac0ec1c1371fb88e5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1709.03136","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1709.03136","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1709.03136v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1709.03136","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI4SRE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1c2c8564c0083fa8e802c1cebcf51065399bf6a73c5deeb297806aee88cdb926","abstract_canon_sha256":"dca96c38fc99641edd699183eb153f29fa5567d779ddcc2da4e75dced14109ce"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90fd3ce188e4a247f912e44a1c58d7c7114071471af120fac0ec1c1371fb88e5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.257330Z","signature_b64":"ntvX+DSDVbnrYqRIBuVyExlw4i32HjKh9U2CPKjkZxLYx5O8HDl0ataST0C2gFLCS8+LpI4k5FT4LVYCglbmDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"90fd3ce188e4a247f912e44a1c58d7c7114071471af120fac0ec1c1371fb88e5","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.256722Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.256722Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1709.03136","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iK9X246CVCQ9+0wMwh/4nB5+IGc7mfMn9xKEVs05WVr+GQOzjEecXvbOG8cqdujctXSYF6TEh4nHPS6iqmLgAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T23:15:03.568243Z"},"content_sha256":"acc222e8dd185edd17a9a6ed4d8b312526d9d1d77fd2b1c003d877f2f6ab210d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:acc222e8dd185edd17a9a6ed4d8b312526d9d1d77fd2b1c003d877f2f6ab210d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Computational Machines in a Coexistence with Concrete Universals and Data Streams","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Vahid Moosavi","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss that how the majority of traditional modeling approaches are following the idealism point of view in scientific modeling, which follow the set theoretical notions of models based on abstract universals. We show that while successful in many classical modeling domains, there are fundamental limits to the application of set theoretical models in dealing with complex systems with many potential aspects or properties depending on the perspectives. As an alternative to abstract universals, we propose a conceptual modeling framework based on concrete universals that can be interpreted as "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xcsY70+8KrGlCeVsaUxqyXlhqkwZAnyUeVc//obvYyap4A7YxByXXNphs23BpafOQQ13od9VHeFLOVnmzaRLBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T23:15:03.568644Z"},"content_sha256":"77189e9b5ccbf6bb2e865c2396db5e8d6c550971d0bb1cd2b2e76bd14cd395c7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:77189e9b5ccbf6bb2e865c2396db5e8d6c550971d0bb1cd2b2e76bd14cd395c7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-11T23:15:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS4RFBYWGXY4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dca96c38fc99641edd699183eb153f29fa5567d779ddcc2da4e75dced14109ce","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"1c2c8564c0083fa8e802c1cebcf51065399bf6a73c5deeb297806aee88cdb926"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1709.03136","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1709.03136v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1709.03136","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI4SRE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI4SREP6IS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SD6TZYMI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:77189e9b5ccbf6bb2e865c2396db5e8d6c550971d0bb1cd2b2e76bd14cd395c7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss that how the majority of traditional modeling approaches are following the idealism point of view in scientific modeling, which follow the set theoretical notions of models based on abstract universals. We show that while successful in many classical modeling domains, there are fundamental limits to the application of set theoretical models in dealing with complex systems with many potential aspects or properties depending on the perspectives. As an alternative to abstract universals, we propose a conceptual modeling framework based on concrete universals that can be interpreted as ","authors_text":"Vahid Moosavi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","title":"Computational Machines in a Coexistence with Concrete Universals and Data Streams"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:acc222e8dd185edd17a9a6ed4d8b312526d9d1d77fd2b1c003d877f2f6ab210d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dca96c38fc99641edd699183eb153f29fa5567d779ddcc2da4e75dced14109ce","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-09-10T16:57:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"1c2c8564c0083fa8e802c1cebcf51065399bf6a73c5deeb297806aee88cdb926"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1709.03136","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"90fd3ce188e4a247f912e44a1c58d7c7114071471af120fac0ec1c1371fb88e5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"90fd3ce188e4a247f912e44a1c58d7c7114071471af120fac0ec1c1371fb88e5","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.256722Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.256722Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ntvX+DSDVbnrYqRIBuVyExlw4i32HjKh9U2CPKjkZxLYx5O8HDl0ataST0C2gFLCS8+LpI4k5FT4LVYCglbmDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:35:39.257330Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1709.03136","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:acc222e8dd185edd17a9a6ed4d8b312526d9d1d77fd2b1c003d877f2f6ab210d","sha256:77189e9b5ccbf6bb2e865c2396db5e8d6c550971d0bb1cd2b2e76bd14cd395c7"],"state_sha256":"38228f5c7fdf71b5ea7f20402ed0eed9db49310b5cc0d8f75617e5122a3baf3b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7ZHcKApgcHD8RH3b0B8cnfXLRrfojBiRlHkIcmlLQHI62yd0CTIdAgyqHkBsY7B/xc9RfTQfJ0/JAa/REbwMBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T23:15:03.571153Z","bundle_sha256":"06a87b82c763e261519de28411c3a47e6fd2f9fe05d0b374e05478ce0a2f7378"}}