{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56","short_pith_number":"pith:SDRGKB7Z","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"97d8819bc384706b4c548bce18c43656900f362f45c6ac96ec5b90b5fdeb0be8","abstract_canon_sha256":"94eb933e70c4d5f10dbaa6183819669947074879052480ea922ff7e202d65d16"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90e26507f9337cae50cbed9fd9f072ef9f74af275792baabfa6e857b14a83877","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.08760","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.08760","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.08760v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.08760","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SDRGKB7ZGN6K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SDRGKB7Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"97d8819bc384706b4c548bce18c43656900f362f45c6ac96ec5b90b5fdeb0be8","abstract_canon_sha256":"94eb933e70c4d5f10dbaa6183819669947074879052480ea922ff7e202d65d16"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"90e26507f9337cae50cbed9fd9f072ef9f74af275792baabfa6e857b14a83877","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.859340Z","signature_b64":"nCNCO0PrY7ROtggXfC2t9a0cSI7Zbte+woMxR7lgmi9x1uTQVNaMIQ0Lt/3xwQQTm6/4JcaPqLFC66cfE88DDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"90e26507f9337cae50cbed9fd9f072ef9f74af275792baabfa6e857b14a83877","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.858936Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.858936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.08760","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ha+3XpR1fsj8Q4fmduGwiCeXg55VsZ6sUFPkfiu507u/K3Di7DP7rOI8ofyO7+PSYHFhKnvpgC5ttx59KVK5AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:43:24.869707Z"},"content_sha256":"f2886601d8a29b982f61c94345eca8fbb5fa385b80ec22ac7481734e02777ba8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f2886601d8a29b982f61c94345eca8fbb5fa385b80ec22ac7481734e02777ba8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Is the Pope Catholic? Yes, the Pope is Catholic. Generative Evaluation of Non-Literal Intent Resolution in LLMs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Akhila Yerukola, Daniel Fried, Maarten Sap, Saujas Vaduguru","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Humans often express their communicative intents indirectly or non-literally, which requires their interlocutors -- human or AI -- to understand beyond the literal meaning of words. While most existing work has focused on discriminative evaluations, we present a new approach to generatively evaluate large language models' (LLMs') intention understanding by examining their responses to non-literal utterances. Ideally, an LLM should respond in line with the true intention of a non-literal utterance, not its literal interpretation. Our findings show that LLMs struggle to generate pragmatically re"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.08760/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jsDewxM/1ZiMErD5DDhC6QrM6vmiMOIeJK+Vjhk74KmKnwGVh0bt29jUNdrVoyK4a4y8Mvm8WTTF3jTynhHeBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:43:24.870659Z"},"content_sha256":"124845c07af74c0e28076b26a0a59ef45074a481f4e12edaf7a6013450b46f49","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:124845c07af74c0e28076b26a0a59ef45074a481f4e12edaf7a6013450b46f49"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T21:43:24Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL5WP5T4DS56","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"94eb933e70c4d5f10dbaa6183819669947074879052480ea922ff7e202d65d16","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"97d8819bc384706b4c548bce18c43656900f362f45c6ac96ec5b90b5fdeb0be8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.08760","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.08760v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.08760","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SDRGKB7ZGN6K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SDRGKB7ZGN6K4UGL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SDRGKB7Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:124845c07af74c0e28076b26a0a59ef45074a481f4e12edaf7a6013450b46f49","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.08760/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Humans often express their communicative intents indirectly or non-literally, which requires their interlocutors -- human or AI -- to understand beyond the literal meaning of words. While most existing work has focused on discriminative evaluations, we present a new approach to generatively evaluate large language models' (LLMs') intention understanding by examining their responses to non-literal utterances. Ideally, an LLM should respond in line with the true intention of a non-literal utterance, not its literal interpretation. Our findings show that LLMs struggle to generate pragmatically re","authors_text":"Akhila Yerukola, Daniel Fried, Maarten Sap, Saujas Vaduguru","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","title":"Is the Pope Catholic? Yes, the Pope is Catholic. Generative Evaluation of Non-Literal Intent Resolution in LLMs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f2886601d8a29b982f61c94345eca8fbb5fa385b80ec22ac7481734e02777ba8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"94eb933e70c4d5f10dbaa6183819669947074879052480ea922ff7e202d65d16","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-05-14T16:48:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"97d8819bc384706b4c548bce18c43656900f362f45c6ac96ec5b90b5fdeb0be8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.08760","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"90e26507f9337cae50cbed9fd9f072ef9f74af275792baabfa6e857b14a83877","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"90e26507f9337cae50cbed9fd9f072ef9f74af275792baabfa6e857b14a83877","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.858936Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.858936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"nCNCO0PrY7ROtggXfC2t9a0cSI7Zbte+woMxR7lgmi9x1uTQVNaMIQ0Lt/3xwQQTm6/4JcaPqLFC66cfE88DDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:34:18.859340Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.08760","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f2886601d8a29b982f61c94345eca8fbb5fa385b80ec22ac7481734e02777ba8","sha256:124845c07af74c0e28076b26a0a59ef45074a481f4e12edaf7a6013450b46f49"],"state_sha256":"cc633f5e0a8ac1222fb4856fa3c2bd919e11d74a0b5eed36ed0efdb8e2037a60"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JsucaGBuuNg6bRO8mEp77c4LLZZTQn+/JAsk3GTKtGpIFXAZh5vpV+j5M46LH3yOUrj7l3HKjlr4cCxO1xTsCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:43:24.879520Z","bundle_sha256":"62b6aa829b8275e75ee49a5863c91a2b0f4586d1d50c2731274349ed175d773a"}}