{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC","short_pith_number":"pith:SE4AQR6E","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dd54084b026380b962f086358d5a853f6e58c9dd0fa448ef0172c71be1212820","abstract_canon_sha256":"3d93528e276b214aad9188288d64697df431ee2ac8fc847825cfd6ac950ddbb5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91380847c47186a037229e56bcb232b0b93abab7dd19baf2d61d06681bd3db33","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1812.04350","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.04350","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.04350v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.04350","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SE4AQR6EOGDK","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SE4AQR6EOGDKANZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SE4AQR6E","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"dd54084b026380b962f086358d5a853f6e58c9dd0fa448ef0172c71be1212820","abstract_canon_sha256":"3d93528e276b214aad9188288d64697df431ee2ac8fc847825cfd6ac950ddbb5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91380847c47186a037229e56bcb232b0b93abab7dd19baf2d61d06681bd3db33","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.702167Z","signature_b64":"sV7oTXDLkdTeAFem2+I3G12dqsoa2aXI+YzRjMWKGl3QGEYxCaY+50OAv1aoSWySnOLCIuGWneyhQNKilX0vBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"91380847c47186a037229e56bcb232b0b93abab7dd19baf2d61d06681bd3db33","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.701771Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.701771Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1812.04350","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tk5gsccxm7yaMcVLCl4qc/x7pMTmrTfiTIpQOttQ/kUjxDtMIumONtb1dC35kmXhhhUt6Of+GqZvQs0xZVPaDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:49:05.218928Z"},"content_sha256":"df73bc3f23505a32f0df46e155871e0782886eee3c5e97b0f48b92aec081f9ca","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:df73bc3f23505a32f0df46e155871e0782886eee3c5e97b0f48b92aec081f9ca"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Testing dispersion of gravitational waves from eccentric extreme-mass-ratio inspirals","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Chen Zhang, Shu-Cheng Yang, Shuo Xin, Wen-Biao Han","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"In general relativity, there is no dispersion in gravitational waves, while some modified gravity theories predict dispersion phenomena in the propagation of gravitational waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dispersion will induce an observable deviation of waveforms if the orbits have large eccentricities. The mechanism is that the waveform modes with different frequencies will be emitted at the same time due to the existence of eccentricity. During the propagation, because of the dispersion, the arrival time of different modes will be different, then produce the deviation and deph"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1812.04350/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CEWZjUhaax8CWeKukO49gp1+47kqsxX7yYYn4iZc6XjVCcRWnyN4MRLtp55JvcE/+X8D6u2Skm8oCqeGFCV1DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:49:05.219558Z"},"content_sha256":"7749f20b114fafb8be780caa0ba06be096d0529057ca0e010dbb3b44a8df7aa1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7749f20b114fafb8be780caa0ba06be096d0529057ca0e010dbb3b44a8df7aa1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-05T11:49:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:SE4AQR6EOGDKANZCTZLLZMRSWC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3d93528e276b214aad9188288d64697df431ee2ac8fc847825cfd6ac950ddbb5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"dd54084b026380b962f086358d5a853f6e58c9dd0fa448ef0172c71be1212820"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.04350","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.04350v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.04350","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SE4AQR6EOGDK","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SE4AQR6EOGDKANZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SE4AQR6E","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7749f20b114fafb8be780caa0ba06be096d0529057ca0e010dbb3b44a8df7aa1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1812.04350/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In general relativity, there is no dispersion in gravitational waves, while some modified gravity theories predict dispersion phenomena in the propagation of gravitational waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dispersion will induce an observable deviation of waveforms if the orbits have large eccentricities. The mechanism is that the waveform modes with different frequencies will be emitted at the same time due to the existence of eccentricity. During the propagation, because of the dispersion, the arrival time of different modes will be different, then produce the deviation and deph","authors_text":"Chen Zhang, Shu-Cheng Yang, Shuo Xin, Wen-Biao Han","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","title":"Testing dispersion of gravitational waves from eccentric extreme-mass-ratio inspirals"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:df73bc3f23505a32f0df46e155871e0782886eee3c5e97b0f48b92aec081f9ca","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3d93528e276b214aad9188288d64697df431ee2ac8fc847825cfd6ac950ddbb5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2018-12-11T12:21:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"dd54084b026380b962f086358d5a853f6e58c9dd0fa448ef0172c71be1212820"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.04350","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"91380847c47186a037229e56bcb232b0b93abab7dd19baf2d61d06681bd3db33","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"91380847c47186a037229e56bcb232b0b93abab7dd19baf2d61d06681bd3db33","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.701771Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.701771Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"sV7oTXDLkdTeAFem2+I3G12dqsoa2aXI+YzRjMWKGl3QGEYxCaY+50OAv1aoSWySnOLCIuGWneyhQNKilX0vBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:33:52.702167Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.04350","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:df73bc3f23505a32f0df46e155871e0782886eee3c5e97b0f48b92aec081f9ca","sha256:7749f20b114fafb8be780caa0ba06be096d0529057ca0e010dbb3b44a8df7aa1"],"state_sha256":"286ae6496197bf79d2182dc41929b78175576fe979568daf1f8898ebea408255"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ARSLFhJcoXRNDvotomjX3iquwY7e4VMRyhtC/uwpa37snUDXhHLEn+V5DoMi5rytXoGvFFuQncat26RzhxHVDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:49:05.221548Z","bundle_sha256":"ef0ecc0de8f7b9e3abdfbfa0b451703f0dd99bc058ad05409ce2ee84b15426f6"}}