{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET","short_pith_number":"pith:SHXZHADI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4fd1a5c584b047710858d231c7d93c4c1f1d2b6260c2758ddae710a061161b66","abstract_canon_sha256":"659f679038902268b71b95ba5c985eafaf5ab2cf697d35d9104b6ef25abe8614"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91ef9380687c0f9d7aaf6478e449b024cda723f75c747af461c7f33764a3034a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"cond-mat/0411638","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/0411638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/0411638v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0411638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SHXZHADIPQHZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SHXZHADIPQHZ26VP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SHXZHADI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4fd1a5c584b047710858d231c7d93c4c1f1d2b6260c2758ddae710a061161b66","abstract_canon_sha256":"659f679038902268b71b95ba5c985eafaf5ab2cf697d35d9104b6ef25abe8614"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"91ef9380687c0f9d7aaf6478e449b024cda723f75c747af461c7f33764a3034a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.297143Z","signature_b64":"qQ+ammVnX/E2stK1UkiwW7/ptaHa7vf5sTIxEXz5FzQb3Ul8VAOt+bssGam2+EJfxR6wxPTXjEGq4GnPTfqBCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"91ef9380687c0f9d7aaf6478e449b024cda723f75c747af461c7f33764a3034a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.296585Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.296585Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"cond-mat/0411638","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0RxZPLzFto/jxFAs5ZSU1zIFswFOFxvv+oU1gsVidFTm2v8zFxlKep2iPnfoqT6NbO1g9XCMmDo+N6Ch9ysVAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:10:54.060352Z"},"content_sha256":"2b2cac261cf5d2ea4f826d158e87bcba2e885cf065f11219ea9c762886e48e4f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2b2cac261cf5d2ea4f826d158e87bcba2e885cf065f11219ea9c762886e48e4f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"DC Josephson Effect in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Yositake Takane","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"The dc Josephson effect in a one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid is studied on the basis of two bosonized models. We first consider a TL liquid sandwiched between two superconductors with a strong barrier at each interface. Both the interfaces are assumed to be perfect if the barrier potential is absent. We next consider a TL liquid with open boundaries, weakly coupled with two superconductors. Without putting strong barriers, we instead assume that the coupling at each interface is described by a tunnel junction. We calculate the Josephson current in each model, and find that the t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YEiAC8H2Gy5Ev+607F3gIDH4+tObSjbZonh0r344e4abEk8xpIovs9gFGLCWb2rhd+LDEKbxnqTFmGWfrb2/Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:10:54.061089Z"},"content_sha256":"5132d1102d6eea03fbb4d2689cc001c114a3e24a7c60f9c51a920a37132b1396","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5132d1102d6eea03fbb4d2689cc001c114a3e24a7c60f9c51a920a37132b1396"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T08:10:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:SHXZHADIPQHZ26VPMR4OISNQET","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"659f679038902268b71b95ba5c985eafaf5ab2cf697d35d9104b6ef25abe8614","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"4fd1a5c584b047710858d231c7d93c4c1f1d2b6260c2758ddae710a061161b66"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"cond-mat/0411638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"cond-mat/0411638v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0411638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SHXZHADIPQHZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SHXZHADIPQHZ26VP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SHXZHADI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5132d1102d6eea03fbb4d2689cc001c114a3e24a7c60f9c51a920a37132b1396","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The dc Josephson effect in a one-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid is studied on the basis of two bosonized models. We first consider a TL liquid sandwiched between two superconductors with a strong barrier at each interface. Both the interfaces are assumed to be perfect if the barrier potential is absent. We next consider a TL liquid with open boundaries, weakly coupled with two superconductors. Without putting strong barriers, we instead assume that the coupling at each interface is described by a tunnel junction. We calculate the Josephson current in each model, and find that the t","authors_text":"Yositake Takane","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","title":"DC Josephson Effect in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2b2cac261cf5d2ea4f826d158e87bcba2e885cf065f11219ea9c762886e48e4f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"659f679038902268b71b95ba5c985eafaf5ab2cf697d35d9104b6ef25abe8614","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2004-11-25T11:04:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"4fd1a5c584b047710858d231c7d93c4c1f1d2b6260c2758ddae710a061161b66"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"cond-mat/0411638","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"91ef9380687c0f9d7aaf6478e449b024cda723f75c747af461c7f33764a3034a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"91ef9380687c0f9d7aaf6478e449b024cda723f75c747af461c7f33764a3034a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.296585Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.296585Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qQ+ammVnX/E2stK1UkiwW7/ptaHa7vf5sTIxEXz5FzQb3Ul8VAOt+bssGam2+EJfxR6wxPTXjEGq4GnPTfqBCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:39:57.297143Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"cond-mat/0411638","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2b2cac261cf5d2ea4f826d158e87bcba2e885cf065f11219ea9c762886e48e4f","sha256:5132d1102d6eea03fbb4d2689cc001c114a3e24a7c60f9c51a920a37132b1396"],"state_sha256":"bf07c0568ade934ef773e380a833d48324c3d43ba22a5a151ddcab8b26350789"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OQ2NnsGZ+4OpCcMLQqAbiSH5OWyTrJlIVmOiz8humAjlzkGGho5kPqmguGXlqKKMnlu4Z+gZHu5Pn82xnYBrDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:10:54.064362Z","bundle_sha256":"969ca3ac5fc80c778536b9f6f892445f55d30ce1b053b3fd3828b7ddad664b99"}}