{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3","short_pith_number":"pith:SJ65GAMV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"9ee3769da0eac5bf82fb155973a5085cb208176eea81760eb8922be3df062a58","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c751352d36d407577b6eaa1ea69c32a9b6027b6feaef460f0bdd41b043d0586"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"927dd30195eff05044cc016a8fee694eed39d51074547f2b050d626e451a41e4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1109.0193","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.0193v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV57YF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV57YFARGM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"9ee3769da0eac5bf82fb155973a5085cb208176eea81760eb8922be3df062a58","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c751352d36d407577b6eaa1ea69c32a9b6027b6feaef460f0bdd41b043d0586"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"927dd30195eff05044cc016a8fee694eed39d51074547f2b050d626e451a41e4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828967Z","signature_b64":"C3Ms9KVTIldSYWNGmgo9afFnIYE4NxCIxg+MRG6cVp0AfobbdVtsFxunpB1K7KNiKl/BNEYI0+rJ9MaqZoZtCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"927dd30195eff05044cc016a8fee694eed39d51074547f2b050d626e451a41e4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828120Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828120Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1109.0193","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"n1UpJLufzjZOCXAdeugGEljM3yFJKYnW/CTJX5UsRZE1AS8iG9uu73C+CREXiux2KfTrZUd0BczNdZonPCyjAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T12:21:06.074148Z"},"content_sha256":"0ddc60e26b95626bdd35a0a76cbe640a8ba031940908340d2a6149eda459e110","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0ddc60e26b95626bdd35a0a76cbe640a8ba031940908340d2a6149eda459e110"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gravitational thermodynamics and universal holographic duality in dynamical spacetimes","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Bin Wang, Guo-Hong Yang, Shao-Feng Wu, Xian-Hui Ge","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"We construct a generalized Smarr formula which could provide a thermodynamic route to derive the covariant field equation of general theories of gravity in dynamic spacetimes. Combining some thermodynamic variables and a new chemical potential conjugated to the number of degree of freedom on the holographic screen, we find a universal Cardy-Verlinde formula and give its braneworld interpretation. We demonstrate that the associated AdS-Bekenstein bound is tighten than the previous expression for multi-charge black holes in the gauged supergravities. The Cardy-Verlinde formula and the AdS-Bekens"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"za2y7g9WJr3Epa3LMiCk3s7KtVgPjMaMKHFkslKwMu8irsoaQek0UKnhooFjX2MKKvmx7Y4ywKCJJvb+uNkhBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T12:21:06.074544Z"},"content_sha256":"c68d8dc6bc7b332646fd1b2185d2c1993280ea3a682c1bbc71e848bdeca795c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c68d8dc6bc7b332646fd1b2185d2c1993280ea3a682c1bbc71e848bdeca795c8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T12:21:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:SJ65GAMV57YFARGMAFVI73TJJ3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c751352d36d407577b6eaa1ea69c32a9b6027b6feaef460f0bdd41b043d0586","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"9ee3769da0eac5bf82fb155973a5085cb208176eea81760eb8922be3df062a58"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.0193v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV57YF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV57YFARGM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJ65GAMV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c68d8dc6bc7b332646fd1b2185d2c1993280ea3a682c1bbc71e848bdeca795c8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We construct a generalized Smarr formula which could provide a thermodynamic route to derive the covariant field equation of general theories of gravity in dynamic spacetimes. Combining some thermodynamic variables and a new chemical potential conjugated to the number of degree of freedom on the holographic screen, we find a universal Cardy-Verlinde formula and give its braneworld interpretation. We demonstrate that the associated AdS-Bekenstein bound is tighten than the previous expression for multi-charge black holes in the gauged supergravities. The Cardy-Verlinde formula and the AdS-Bekens","authors_text":"Bin Wang, Guo-Hong Yang, Shao-Feng Wu, Xian-Hui Ge","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","title":"Gravitational thermodynamics and universal holographic duality in dynamical spacetimes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0ddc60e26b95626bdd35a0a76cbe640a8ba031940908340d2a6149eda459e110","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c751352d36d407577b6eaa1ea69c32a9b6027b6feaef460f0bdd41b043d0586","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-09-01T14:28:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"9ee3769da0eac5bf82fb155973a5085cb208176eea81760eb8922be3df062a58"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"927dd30195eff05044cc016a8fee694eed39d51074547f2b050d626e451a41e4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"927dd30195eff05044cc016a8fee694eed39d51074547f2b050d626e451a41e4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828120Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828120Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"C3Ms9KVTIldSYWNGmgo9afFnIYE4NxCIxg+MRG6cVp0AfobbdVtsFxunpB1K7KNiKl/BNEYI0+rJ9MaqZoZtCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:51:35.828967Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1109.0193","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0ddc60e26b95626bdd35a0a76cbe640a8ba031940908340d2a6149eda459e110","sha256:c68d8dc6bc7b332646fd1b2185d2c1993280ea3a682c1bbc71e848bdeca795c8"],"state_sha256":"5d7a0e3bf657d2bfe32374dafa9a6a3489adfbe89cc6cb506a1940a57d4e3544"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9C/a/Qp+mixOKJchjWKnBUynwLAufhrxeqCo+zldNVaVXkFr99S14UwGcTZ6wSwnQFerhJVXb3RpoxEgvCSVAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T12:21:06.078083Z","bundle_sha256":"0002753075976cf1090c30be430c564a931ca8caadfdf7a971740d11c8e66ce0"}}