{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y","short_pith_number":"pith:SJCRNDWL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"e429c48c07e628e64231fdb44cf6008d657673e240dd9a1d1b506bba0a47c7c5","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb580eb0771a8a4d5124fddabc3b466efb99ac4dbdd7f3d9d20acd3550564ec2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9245168ecba31ee61811bbf46e1d64de2b8b7d83c27d744bc19ccbb363f78285","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1412.8699","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.8699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.8699v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.8699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJCRNDWLUMPO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJCRNDWLUMPOMGAR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJCRNDWL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"e429c48c07e628e64231fdb44cf6008d657673e240dd9a1d1b506bba0a47c7c5","abstract_canon_sha256":"eb580eb0771a8a4d5124fddabc3b466efb99ac4dbdd7f3d9d20acd3550564ec2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9245168ecba31ee61811bbf46e1d64de2b8b7d83c27d744bc19ccbb363f78285","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584839Z","signature_b64":"cCG11XTcpPbpqBFVRM5Pb2ZF55WeQB54DoGBvctzmlHqG+H6/EiGMznxeMwTsGY0tNSPpkutCGGvlLfBzF04Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9245168ecba31ee61811bbf46e1d64de2b8b7d83c27d744bc19ccbb363f78285","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584509Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584509Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1412.8699","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8Ot96onQiJTI4OtUPsKEyTQsW/7CeQV9yLmJpsljSXeXZgSYkr9JWhQpGhlx9EXgpcDCUJNOw851BoPM9TiHBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T14:25:28.718869Z"},"content_sha256":"32475535d8d3b6b51b9390686044c0194bf4d5a1a1610cf34da1f65c9e46a1d9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:32475535d8d3b6b51b9390686044c0194bf4d5a1a1610cf34da1f65c9e46a1d9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Percolation Model of Insider Threats to Assess the Optimum Number of Rules","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Jeremy Kepner, Pete Michaleas, Vijay Gadepally","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Rules, regulations, and policies are the basis of civilized society and are used to coordinate the activities of individuals who have a variety of goals and purposes. History has taught that over-regulation (too many rules) makes it difficult to compete and under-regulation (too few rules) can lead to crisis. This implies an optimal number of rules that avoids these two extremes. Rules create boundaries that define the latitude an individual has to perform their activities. This paper creates a Toy Model of a work environment and examines it with respect to the latitude provided to a normal in"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0YdBM3y+CEkC0r9Ns3loMTGRsPrmuxZ4Pc7Xl2K3U4D4+7Vz8YuZR2x6aFliYYypiaGBNjhBGkTm0aBkjRCJAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T14:25:28.719590Z"},"content_sha256":"af1e3b82fab9c092f4399f2f2047341f1781285de56d4197522812a29ac6839d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:af1e3b82fab9c092f4399f2f2047341f1781285de56d4197522812a29ac6839d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T14:25:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:SJCRNDWLUMPOMGARXP2G4HLE3Y","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb580eb0771a8a4d5124fddabc3b466efb99ac4dbdd7f3d9d20acd3550564ec2","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"e429c48c07e628e64231fdb44cf6008d657673e240dd9a1d1b506bba0a47c7c5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.8699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.8699v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.8699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJCRNDWLUMPO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJCRNDWLUMPOMGAR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJCRNDWL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:af1e3b82fab9c092f4399f2f2047341f1781285de56d4197522812a29ac6839d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Rules, regulations, and policies are the basis of civilized society and are used to coordinate the activities of individuals who have a variety of goals and purposes. History has taught that over-regulation (too many rules) makes it difficult to compete and under-regulation (too few rules) can lead to crisis. This implies an optimal number of rules that avoids these two extremes. Rules create boundaries that define the latitude an individual has to perform their activities. This paper creates a Toy Model of a work environment and examines it with respect to the latitude provided to a normal in","authors_text":"Jeremy Kepner, Pete Michaleas, Vijay Gadepally","cross_cats":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","title":"Percolation Model of Insider Threats to Assess the Optimum Number of Rules"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:32475535d8d3b6b51b9390686044c0194bf4d5a1a1610cf34da1f65c9e46a1d9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eb580eb0771a8a4d5124fddabc3b466efb99ac4dbdd7f3d9d20acd3550564ec2","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2014-12-30T17:44:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"e429c48c07e628e64231fdb44cf6008d657673e240dd9a1d1b506bba0a47c7c5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.8699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9245168ecba31ee61811bbf46e1d64de2b8b7d83c27d744bc19ccbb363f78285","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9245168ecba31ee61811bbf46e1d64de2b8b7d83c27d744bc19ccbb363f78285","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584509Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584509Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"cCG11XTcpPbpqBFVRM5Pb2ZF55WeQB54DoGBvctzmlHqG+H6/EiGMznxeMwTsGY0tNSPpkutCGGvlLfBzF04Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:12:18.584839Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1412.8699","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:32475535d8d3b6b51b9390686044c0194bf4d5a1a1610cf34da1f65c9e46a1d9","sha256:af1e3b82fab9c092f4399f2f2047341f1781285de56d4197522812a29ac6839d"],"state_sha256":"2e3e8b1c5e53cf32fad17f0b6de8bb862830aff20e8fdf2616a43b1c7e85362a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aooqlKAbkVm/phP/8CDsEl+oe4wqC3tbXtp7brXRcJEKXjuTKXrnQIEofKzdeN32vpP4Wj9jnAvH1Q8ouFdyBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T14:25:28.723957Z","bundle_sha256":"19430b973c091a5ea659d7b3e4ca1d6855ba950b639ef058c4d2cab330141d1c"}}