{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P","short_pith_number":"pith:SJWCVY4H","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4cfc34c735c06dfbd8d6ed3f57842fbf15f8d05732abbfccf0d8e695414f0860","abstract_canon_sha256":"f053b41c4c70262edaad8d242074fb07b71fe6bcdbc360b5c35962e96e38784a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"926c2ae387edf333f6f4ea66643dabdbcaebc4bb49acaa45b5c4334182617841","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2106.08589","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.08589","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.08589v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.08589","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H5XZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4cfc34c735c06dfbd8d6ed3f57842fbf15f8d05732abbfccf0d8e695414f0860","abstract_canon_sha256":"f053b41c4c70262edaad8d242074fb07b71fe6bcdbc360b5c35962e96e38784a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"926c2ae387edf333f6f4ea66643dabdbcaebc4bb49acaa45b5c4334182617841","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.239104Z","signature_b64":"TzzUCqt644P1KBkgwojdm+BeC4+52tulJu6uCmq/AI7+E0zicOoe0Q09OzPJW2KWqf8PnnWZt4UknQB67ehuBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"926c2ae387edf333f6f4ea66643dabdbcaebc4bb49acaa45b5c4334182617841","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.238633Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.238633Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2106.08589","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l32r+JQ459rHqyCgO5lQTQa65EWaiCNWDIH+0kCqSYJNkzZ7e9T2l7ITYJxyaKXiWpud0BYMzctuEwHHWiFaCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T08:11:59.281194Z"},"content_sha256":"97f82c5967f6537f5e28271f47a6a13fcdcf98588c1e007c8ded57fa898fe8b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:97f82c5967f6537f5e28271f47a6a13fcdcf98588c1e007c8ded57fa898fe8b3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Fluctuation Theorems with Retrodiction rather than Reverse Processes","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"Clive Cenxin Aw, Francesco Buscemi, Valerio Scarani","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"Irreversibility is usually captured by a comparison between the process that happens and a corresponding \"reverse process\". In the last decades, this comparison has been extensively studied through fluctuation relations. Here we revisit fluctuation relations from the standpoint, suggested decades ago by Watanabe, that the comparison should involve the prediction and the retrodiction on the unique process, rather than two processes. We identify a necessary and sufficient condition for a retrodictive reading of a fluctuation relation. The retrodictive narrative also brings to the fore the possib"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2106.08589/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kbg1ralK5mtP8wYheZUe9ObcDjBYtPQdaGvg5fVrEKR8F3uj+Enbxuz9D9wyWKf++njyH4rOdRdKQkiePwCDCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T08:11:59.281578Z"},"content_sha256":"a58294b1556b917c466c38219fe6bbd44424e01d5ae91bec7cd27123d22529dd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a58294b1556b917c466c38219fe6bbd44424e01d5ae91bec7cd27123d22529dd"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T08:11:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU5JTGIPNL3P","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f053b41c4c70262edaad8d242074fb07b71fe6bcdbc360b5c35962e96e38784a","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"4cfc34c735c06dfbd8d6ed3f57842fbf15f8d05732abbfccf0d8e695414f0860"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.08589","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.08589v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.08589","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H5XZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H5XZTH5XU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SJWCVY4H","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a58294b1556b917c466c38219fe6bbd44424e01d5ae91bec7cd27123d22529dd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2106.08589/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Irreversibility is usually captured by a comparison between the process that happens and a corresponding \"reverse process\". In the last decades, this comparison has been extensively studied through fluctuation relations. Here we revisit fluctuation relations from the standpoint, suggested decades ago by Watanabe, that the comparison should involve the prediction and the retrodiction on the unique process, rather than two processes. We identify a necessary and sufficient condition for a retrodictive reading of a fluctuation relation. The retrodictive narrative also brings to the fore the possib","authors_text":"Clive Cenxin Aw, Francesco Buscemi, Valerio Scarani","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","title":"Fluctuation Theorems with Retrodiction rather than Reverse Processes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:97f82c5967f6537f5e28271f47a6a13fcdcf98588c1e007c8ded57fa898fe8b3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f053b41c4c70262edaad8d242074fb07b71fe6bcdbc360b5c35962e96e38784a","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2021-06-16T07:28:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"4cfc34c735c06dfbd8d6ed3f57842fbf15f8d05732abbfccf0d8e695414f0860"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.08589","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"926c2ae387edf333f6f4ea66643dabdbcaebc4bb49acaa45b5c4334182617841","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"926c2ae387edf333f6f4ea66643dabdbcaebc4bb49acaa45b5c4334182617841","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.238633Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.238633Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TzzUCqt644P1KBkgwojdm+BeC4+52tulJu6uCmq/AI7+E0zicOoe0Q09OzPJW2KWqf8PnnWZt4UknQB67ehuBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:20:56.239104Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2106.08589","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:97f82c5967f6537f5e28271f47a6a13fcdcf98588c1e007c8ded57fa898fe8b3","sha256:a58294b1556b917c466c38219fe6bbd44424e01d5ae91bec7cd27123d22529dd"],"state_sha256":"1d6ca68d123dc322f7ad7d1c09031c30e3f343d72917eb55aea3959be939b778"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AIdP+60pirdG0GeAjOtcSrA0ok8Vp7pl0xJijVfEK6KizXOpDFSW4LZ+Qizd+zP19WixMZujLJ75ftb56oHbCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T08:11:59.283497Z","bundle_sha256":"7a2aa393aee3ed851841e25f84025daf191ccaf8ec0d8374b53f04b6c3a06633"}}