{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY","short_pith_number":"pith:SPUHI4EK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"53c1a300ad9c7c4ab7302d723ebfc52963a893c5e96a8ba0f22f27023486fdbe","abstract_canon_sha256":"ccd28f189408803654afeaeffe3c049d003afa292b408f3c5d2ad2f53fd0592c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"93e874708a8b2360d9ac29182f5afe4623c50f76c4f963e682f48f4b212c33ad","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1409.3243","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.3243","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.3243v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.3243","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SPUHI4EKRMRW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SPUHI4EK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"53c1a300ad9c7c4ab7302d723ebfc52963a893c5e96a8ba0f22f27023486fdbe","abstract_canon_sha256":"ccd28f189408803654afeaeffe3c049d003afa292b408f3c5d2ad2f53fd0592c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"93e874708a8b2360d9ac29182f5afe4623c50f76c4f963e682f48f4b212c33ad","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985674Z","signature_b64":"y2SF1LzAT9u3nk3cp+7wOvaNm3EL/mFiZZ1VFn2b84vt/QzDnyHrDgdNFTWYpxmQDs++semMoNA6aWJnl6ZJCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"93e874708a8b2360d9ac29182f5afe4623c50f76c4f963e682f48f4b212c33ad","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985215Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985215Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1409.3243","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NC0rc8GsAzI7OcZNEQ6g+AFoqJNKOLYA0by/6CUKLWBRinTUJavbc9s5zDLtBFEOGhRLqj6oO1NN1RKJQWofAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T18:20:12.958682Z"},"content_sha256":"b883d313d098eba233f0bca171201e5532418d1492e124610ff4fe42570f29f7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b883d313d098eba233f0bca171201e5532418d1492e124610ff4fe42570f29f7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unitarity and the Vainshtein Mechanism","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Antonio Padilla, David Stefanyszyn, Nemanja Kaloper, Paul Saffin","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"We investigate low energy limits of massive gauge theories that feature the Vainshtein mechanism, focussing on the effects of the UV modes that are integrated out. It turns out that the Goldstone sectors are significantly influenced by the effects from such modes relative to the effective field theories where the irrelevant operators induced by heavy modes are simply cast aside. The effects of the consistently retained higher order corrections affect the strong coupling and show that the nature of the UV completion influences the low energy theory significantly. This casts doubts on the naivel"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/e3welUI1rP0jmf5+tsmG+hOHVdN/3uaDkteowFWVDtWnzhX2QO9o3GWUOqahNWgFP1YphercVYR23spDyJMCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T18:20:12.959039Z"},"content_sha256":"210ea58114120be8d543c6992a43d05735879358cc065d9944fbd068bf6bcb01","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:210ea58114120be8d543c6992a43d05735879358cc065d9944fbd068bf6bcb01"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T18:20:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNMFEMC6WX6IY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ccd28f189408803654afeaeffe3c049d003afa292b408f3c5d2ad2f53fd0592c","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"53c1a300ad9c7c4ab7302d723ebfc52963a893c5e96a8ba0f22f27023486fdbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.3243","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.3243v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.3243","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SPUHI4EKRMRW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SPUHI4EKRMRWBWNM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SPUHI4EK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:210ea58114120be8d543c6992a43d05735879358cc065d9944fbd068bf6bcb01","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We investigate low energy limits of massive gauge theories that feature the Vainshtein mechanism, focussing on the effects of the UV modes that are integrated out. It turns out that the Goldstone sectors are significantly influenced by the effects from such modes relative to the effective field theories where the irrelevant operators induced by heavy modes are simply cast aside. The effects of the consistently retained higher order corrections affect the strong coupling and show that the nature of the UV completion influences the low energy theory significantly. This casts doubts on the naivel","authors_text":"Antonio Padilla, David Stefanyszyn, Nemanja Kaloper, Paul Saffin","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","title":"Unitarity and the Vainshtein Mechanism"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b883d313d098eba233f0bca171201e5532418d1492e124610ff4fe42570f29f7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ccd28f189408803654afeaeffe3c049d003afa292b408f3c5d2ad2f53fd0592c","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2014-09-10T20:02:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"53c1a300ad9c7c4ab7302d723ebfc52963a893c5e96a8ba0f22f27023486fdbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.3243","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"93e874708a8b2360d9ac29182f5afe4623c50f76c4f963e682f48f4b212c33ad","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"93e874708a8b2360d9ac29182f5afe4623c50f76c4f963e682f48f4b212c33ad","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985215Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985215Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"y2SF1LzAT9u3nk3cp+7wOvaNm3EL/mFiZZ1VFn2b84vt/QzDnyHrDgdNFTWYpxmQDs++semMoNA6aWJnl6ZJCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:41.985674Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1409.3243","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b883d313d098eba233f0bca171201e5532418d1492e124610ff4fe42570f29f7","sha256:210ea58114120be8d543c6992a43d05735879358cc065d9944fbd068bf6bcb01"],"state_sha256":"3c23f256f7d57defb52f0e2cf337532975b86e4d8895944468265a924c377e1a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QMETj8IKWOu2IUi6orUq7kZVR8K56ub4hxbJiclAPIXsvhJfCiuPooGIc4k9y+dwiQ6xDL2el3zJYBttzKWPDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T18:20:12.961206Z","bundle_sha256":"a4c1e8c947ae2a2fd660a0a76e2c4f6c2ea8aca86ca27a20fd68b5546a8e6d05"}}