{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W","short_pith_number":"pith:SPUUPKNH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.MA"],"title_canon_sha256":"53a391cf32982140cb089e900654fac345096025e02c4792834fdde72247cded","abstract_canon_sha256":"f66063d3207f8b37d91058887baec6d7d88ab8958b99b3a77f8c9f45c8cf1eaf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"93e947a9a7ebaccce05d4a051fc0faed8d569b77b1572c50d342075b4332d5e2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.09776","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.09776","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.09776v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.09776","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH5OWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.MA"],"title_canon_sha256":"53a391cf32982140cb089e900654fac345096025e02c4792834fdde72247cded","abstract_canon_sha256":"f66063d3207f8b37d91058887baec6d7d88ab8958b99b3a77f8c9f45c8cf1eaf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"93e947a9a7ebaccce05d4a051fc0faed8d569b77b1572c50d342075b4332d5e2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.095030Z","signature_b64":"GLcZEK0EUeRyXYSsx1366S/EeU7bi1hFp3C6ZQVTqEACTqyJfbd+h5HqbkVV7Y2hSoE1pacjjsQ2FplLPcj8Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"93e947a9a7ebaccce05d4a051fc0faed8d569b77b1572c50d342075b4332d5e2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.094628Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.094628Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.09776","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XMWhb42EYcqk2HaxwrozM2DRLCEO/xriRVxxvQUSUNIvfQiYn+6HaEbxI6byjCWTza6se5VbIOF88GyZNTbrBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T06:16:41.984673Z"},"content_sha256":"18f25cabb71d75459d26f2e2aa1f488b88cb8db8a06fb6990dcbe91841e9b069","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:18f25cabb71d75459d26f2e2aa1f488b88cb8db8a06fb6990dcbe91841e9b069"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Strategic Vote Timing in Online Elections With Public Tallies","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.MA"],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Aviv Yaish, Rainer B\\\"ohme, Svetlana Abramova","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the effect of public tallies on online elections, in a setting where voting is costly and voters are allowed to strategically time their votes. The strategic importance of choosing \\emph{when} to vote arises when votes are public, such as in online event scheduling polls (e.g., Doodle), or in blockchain governance mechanisms. In particular, there is a tension between voting early to influence future votes and waiting to observe interim results and avoid voting costs if the outcome has already been decided.\n  Our study draws on empirical findings showing that \"temporal\" bandwagon effec"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.09776/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jDQL1mzwsZNb5W9ayROMgrkHgQBmsYYHXexgZwZUC37epSeAloXdMSEqJahQx3kOnY6KtIdfU53CRGCU8Pd+DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T06:16:41.985179Z"},"content_sha256":"5cb80a19184c2383c7e240ae0210fa4273571a3bbae8dc8a844315bfde18dd5c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5cb80a19184c2383c7e240ae0210fa4273571a3bbae8dc8a844315bfde18dd5c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T06:16:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5JICR7QH25W","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f66063d3207f8b37d91058887baec6d7d88ab8958b99b3a77f8c9f45c8cf1eaf","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.MA"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"53a391cf32982140cb089e900654fac345096025e02c4792834fdde72247cded"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.09776","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.09776v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.09776","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH5OWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH5OWMZYC5","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SPUUPKNH","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5cb80a19184c2383c7e240ae0210fa4273571a3bbae8dc8a844315bfde18dd5c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.09776/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the effect of public tallies on online elections, in a setting where voting is costly and voters are allowed to strategically time their votes. The strategic importance of choosing \\emph{when} to vote arises when votes are public, such as in online event scheduling polls (e.g., Doodle), or in blockchain governance mechanisms. In particular, there is a tension between voting early to influence future votes and waiting to observe interim results and avoid voting costs if the outcome has already been decided.\n  Our study draws on empirical findings showing that \"temporal\" bandwagon effec","authors_text":"Aviv Yaish, Rainer B\\\"ohme, Svetlana Abramova","cross_cats":["cs.MA"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","title":"Strategic Vote Timing in Online Elections With Public Tallies"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:18f25cabb71d75459d26f2e2aa1f488b88cb8db8a06fb6990dcbe91841e9b069","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f66063d3207f8b37d91058887baec6d7d88ab8958b99b3a77f8c9f45c8cf1eaf","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.MA"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-02-15T08:06:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"53a391cf32982140cb089e900654fac345096025e02c4792834fdde72247cded"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.09776","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"93e947a9a7ebaccce05d4a051fc0faed8d569b77b1572c50d342075b4332d5e2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"93e947a9a7ebaccce05d4a051fc0faed8d569b77b1572c50d342075b4332d5e2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.094628Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.094628Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"GLcZEK0EUeRyXYSsx1366S/EeU7bi1hFp3C6ZQVTqEACTqyJfbd+h5HqbkVV7Y2hSoE1pacjjsQ2FplLPcj8Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:46:32.095030Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.09776","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:18f25cabb71d75459d26f2e2aa1f488b88cb8db8a06fb6990dcbe91841e9b069","sha256:5cb80a19184c2383c7e240ae0210fa4273571a3bbae8dc8a844315bfde18dd5c"],"state_sha256":"da85ea05bc8880e76641b118850f33536d421e38fc039f53febcdcb6d1d8d518"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zb9uhVPkiim2sGliHMQ5yXMMlK62o35Up1TFN+0MVVo/tCUfL5pU0AqZhGPOeznP6PvjPrPcYDYIpwC/m+hDDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T06:16:41.989175Z","bundle_sha256":"49229122a554d8fa0a9f70623c8259f09245677fea67db8c1d5dc13fae95b6af"}}