{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ","short_pith_number":"pith:SQ6DJYRB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"684619bd3c7191c10b9444c70b6bf5e7bb0066237d7517852779da2654b30ea2","abstract_canon_sha256":"643ea905186a985b6b1bd2bf57379d42e72ea322d68ccb7a0164f12182d46d31"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"943c34e22123b1372d5ee42ac242061c2be503a6b5b3ed3f039b3731d5e591dd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2502.17710","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.17710","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.17710v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.17710","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRBEOYT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"684619bd3c7191c10b9444c70b6bf5e7bb0066237d7517852779da2654b30ea2","abstract_canon_sha256":"643ea905186a985b6b1bd2bf57379d42e72ea322d68ccb7a0164f12182d46d31"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"943c34e22123b1372d5ee42ac242061c2be503a6b5b3ed3f039b3731d5e591dd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.696083Z","signature_b64":"vDUT0KH1pkECx9J+4iaty+b6tryFQO+hjnlt4YgX7YSgzT8kQVJfwZmPstV3nPQcxR6fRTTVEVSznJwRXjDCBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"943c34e22123b1372d5ee42ac242061c2be503a6b5b3ed3f039b3731d5e591dd","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.695660Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.695660Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2502.17710","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DaD+bzLBTyzhM858sIKhKwl9StYidJMBSdmm569o+rNUuFFvEXDScV2Z/l0W0a5w5vSrHwQQER19ctRGptOsAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:40:10.694156Z"},"content_sha256":"b965d174fa1f9d582f7b9c6865e8df245a43fe3f7fca3793afa958281cfb9467","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b965d174fa1f9d582f7b9c6865e8df245a43fe3f7fca3793afa958281cfb9467"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Mind the Gesture: Evaluating AI Sensitivity to Culturally Offensive Non-Verbal Gestures","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Akhila Yerukola, Maarten Sap, Nanyun Peng, Saadia Gabriel","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"Gestures are an integral part of non-verbal communication, with meanings that vary across cultures, and misinterpretations that can have serious social and diplomatic consequences. As AI systems become more integrated into global applications, ensuring they do not inadvertently perpetuate cultural offenses is critical. To this end, we introduce Multi-Cultural Set of Inappropriate Gestures and Nonverbal Signs (MC-SIGNS), a dataset of 288 gesture-country pairs annotated for offensiveness, cultural significance, and contextual factors across 25 gestures and 85 countries. Through systematic evalua"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.17710/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fgmcUwAtOLBYASwJ+2EzFPEN+XKqB8pC1eDWVuXbNieuDLADpxnYhcZph5nL5J748RlOF1Es81VuHB25IXUsDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:40:10.694560Z"},"content_sha256":"45a6761869fee7a3a6e1a53e5cc710589372faf07f9d2d1c3ea41ac97bf02de1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:45a6761869fee7a3a6e1a53e5cc710589372faf07f9d2d1c3ea41ac97bf02de1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T16:40:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK64QVMEQQGDQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"643ea905186a985b6b1bd2bf57379d42e72ea322d68ccb7a0164f12182d46d31","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"684619bd3c7191c10b9444c70b6bf5e7bb0066237d7517852779da2654b30ea2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.17710","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.17710v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.17710","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRBEOYT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRBEOYTOLK6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SQ6DJYRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:45a6761869fee7a3a6e1a53e5cc710589372faf07f9d2d1c3ea41ac97bf02de1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.17710/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Gestures are an integral part of non-verbal communication, with meanings that vary across cultures, and misinterpretations that can have serious social and diplomatic consequences. As AI systems become more integrated into global applications, ensuring they do not inadvertently perpetuate cultural offenses is critical. To this end, we introduce Multi-Cultural Set of Inappropriate Gestures and Nonverbal Signs (MC-SIGNS), a dataset of 288 gesture-country pairs annotated for offensiveness, cultural significance, and contextual factors across 25 gestures and 85 countries. Through systematic evalua","authors_text":"Akhila Yerukola, Maarten Sap, Nanyun Peng, Saadia Gabriel","cross_cats":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","title":"Mind the Gesture: Evaluating AI Sensitivity to Culturally Offensive Non-Verbal Gestures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b965d174fa1f9d582f7b9c6865e8df245a43fe3f7fca3793afa958281cfb9467","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"643ea905186a985b6b1bd2bf57379d42e72ea322d68ccb7a0164f12182d46d31","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.CV","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-02-24T23:10:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"684619bd3c7191c10b9444c70b6bf5e7bb0066237d7517852779da2654b30ea2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.17710","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"943c34e22123b1372d5ee42ac242061c2be503a6b5b3ed3f039b3731d5e591dd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"943c34e22123b1372d5ee42ac242061c2be503a6b5b3ed3f039b3731d5e591dd","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.695660Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.695660Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"vDUT0KH1pkECx9J+4iaty+b6tryFQO+hjnlt4YgX7YSgzT8kQVJfwZmPstV3nPQcxR6fRTTVEVSznJwRXjDCBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:19:42.696083Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.17710","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b965d174fa1f9d582f7b9c6865e8df245a43fe3f7fca3793afa958281cfb9467","sha256:45a6761869fee7a3a6e1a53e5cc710589372faf07f9d2d1c3ea41ac97bf02de1"],"state_sha256":"1d429080890ebc086b8b239e4465bbf7fc781c93df77afb88995a733735cc613"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"utTJlTiW3/Hc9VOo8InevOyhHt5tl4YPyPe8kEMHN9/8u+EXKMQJmLDb2T2axKpSpGUwhl6+dGsZcgxIIo/CAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:40:10.697100Z","bundle_sha256":"7ab65ec71eee2322083d46b8c5741e92c0cbebb616528221afb75d585c5b44f1"}}