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Dodge Department of Physics, (121) Department of Astronomy, (122) National Astronomical Observatories, (123) Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, 1290, (12) Department of Astronomy, 13), (13) Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1400 W. Mars Hill Road, 140 West 18th Avenue, 143-747, 146 Brownlow Hill, (14) Department of Physics, (15) Department of Astronomy, 16, 16), 16) Andreas A. Berlind (17), (16) Center for Exoplanets, 16 Memorial Drive East, 17), (17) Department of Physics, (18) Apache Point Observatory, 19), (19) Department of Astronomy, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, 2083 Lawrenceville Road, (20) University of Pennsylvania, 219 S. 33rd St., (21) Center for Cosmology, (22) Department of Physics, 23), (23) Rider University, (24) Department of Physics, 251B Clippinger Labs, (25) Institute for Advanced Study, 26), 260 Whitney Ave, (26) John Bahcall fellow., 27, 27), 277-8583, (27) Institute for Gravitation, 2800 South University Drive, (28) George P., 29), (29) Institute of Cosmology, 2A Kazbegi Ave., (2) Instituto de F\\'isica Te\\'orica, 3, (30) Observat\\'orio Nacional, 31, 31), 3141 Chestnut Street, (31) Laborat\\'orio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, 32), 32 Fowlkes Rd, (32) Steward Observatory, (33) Department of Statistics, 34), 3400 North Charles Street, (34) Max-Planck-Institut f\\\"ur Extraterrestrische Physik, (35) Lowell Observatory, 36), (36) Western Washington University, 37, 3700 San Martin Dr, 37) Hironao Miyatake (56, (37) Institut de Ci\\`encies del Cosmos, 38), 38039 Kayseri, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, (38) Yale Center for Astronomy, 3941 O'Hara Street, (39) Department of Astronomy, (3) Instituto de Astrof\\'isica de Canarias (IAC), 4), (40) Department of Physics, (41) Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, 4242 TAMU, (42) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 43), (43) Departamento de F\\'isica, (44) Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, 45), (45) Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 46), (46) Faculty of Sciences, 475 North Charter Street, (47) Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 48104, (48) Department of Physics, (49) Department of Astronomy, (4) Departamento de Astrof\\'isica, 4 Washington Place, 5000 Forbes Ave, (50) Space Telescope Science Institute, 51), 516 High Street, (51) Computer Sciences Corporation, 525 Davey Laboratory, (52) Department of Physics, (53) Center for Astrophysical Sciences, (54) INAF, (55) Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, (56) Department of Astrophysical Sciences, (57) Department of Astronomy, (58) Department of Physics, 59), 59072-970, (59) Center for Cosmology, (5) Leibniz-Institut f\\\"ur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), 60), 60 Garden Street, (60) Kavli Institute for Astronomy, 61), (61) Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, (62) Department of Astronomy, 63, 63), (63) Kavli Institute for the Physics, (64) Max-Planck-Institut f\\\"ur Astronomie, (65) Department of Astronomy, (66) Department of Astronomy, 67), 670 N. A'Ohoku Place, (67) University College London, (68) School of Physics, (69) IPAC, (6) Department of Astronomy, (70) Institute of Astronomy, 71), (71) Kavli Institute for Cosmology, 72), (72) Alfred P. Sloan fellow., (73) ELTE Gothard Astrophysical Observatory, (74) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 75, (75) Department of Astronomy, 76), (76) Hubble fellow., (77) Instituci\\'o Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\\c{c}ats, (78) Department of Physics, (79) Dunlap Institute for Astronomy, (7) Department of Astronomy, 8), (80) Dept. of Astronomy, 81), 813 Santa Barbara Street, (81) Department of Chemistry, (82) NASA/GSFC, (83) Department of Physics, (84) School of Physics, 85719, 85 Hoegiro, (85) INAF, (86) Department of Physics, 87), (87) Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, (88) A*MIDEX, 89, 89), (89) Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, (8) PITT PACC, 9), 90), (90) Instituto de Astrof\\'isica de Andaluc\\'ia (CSIC), (91) Department of Astronomy, 92), (92) Department of Physics, 933 North Cherry Avenue, (93) Universit\\'e de Franche-Comt\\'e, (94) Department of Astronomy, 95, 950 North Cherry Avenue, (95) Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, (96) Department of Physics, (97) Department of Astronomy, 98 bis boulevard Arago, (98) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, (99) Universit\\\"ats-Sternwarte M\\\"unchen, (9) CEA, Abhishek Prakash (8), Adam A. Miller (74, Adam D. Myers (78), Adam S. Bolton (24), Adrian M. Price-Whelan (91), Aix Marseille Universit\\'e, Aix-Marseille Universit\\'e, Alexie Leauthaud (63), Alexis Finoguenov (48), Alina Streblyanska (3, A. Manchado (3, Ana E. Garc\\'ia P\\'erez (12, An der Sternwarte 16, Andrea Merloni (34), Andreu Font-Ribera (11), Angela Burden (29), Aniruddha R. Thakar (53), Ann Arbor, Anne Ealet (44), Annie C. Robin (93), Antonio D. Montero-Dorta (24), Antonio J. Cuesta (37, An\\v{z}e Slosar (110), Ariel G. S\\'anchez (34), A. Shelden Bradley (18), Ashley J. Ross (29, Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Astronomy, Astro-Particle Physics, Astrophysics, Athens, Audrey E. Oravetz (18, Aurelio Carnero Rosell (30, Australia, Axel D. Schwope (5), AZ, AZ 85721, Baltimore, Bangalore 560 034, Barcelona E-08010, Barcelona E-08028, Bas\\'ilio Santiago (103, Batavia, Beijing, Beijing 100871, Bellingham WA 98225, Benjamin A. Thompson (52), Benjamin A. Weaver (21), Benjamin J. Weiner (32), Berkeley, Besan\\c{c}on, Beth A. Reid (92, Bethlehem, Bldg 510, Boltzmannstra{\\ss}e 2, Box 351580, BP 4229, Brazil, Brazil., Brett H. Andrews (7, Brice M\\'enard (53, Britt Lundgren (66), Bruce, Bruce A. Gillespie (53), Bryant Space Science Center, CA 91101, CA 91109, CA 91125, CA 92697, CA 94025., CA 94720, CA 95064, Caixa Postal 15051, California Institute of Technology, Cambridge CB3 0HA, Cambridge MA 02138, Cameron K. McBride (45), Canada., Cantoblanco, Carlos Allende Prieto (3, Carnegie Mellon University, Case Western Reserve University, CEA/Irfu, Centre de Saclay, C. G. Sc\\'occola (3, Chad F. Bender (15, Changbom Park (84), Charles R. Lam (12) Ting-Wen Lan (53), Charlottesville, Chia-Hsun Chuang (2), Chicago, China, China), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Christophe Y\\`eche (9), Claude E. 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Vazquez (110), Joseph Huehnerhoff (18), Joshua Pepper (86, Julia E. O'Connell (52), Julian E. Bautista (10), Kaike Pan (18), Kansas State University, Karen Kinemuchi (18, Karen L. Masters (29), Kashiwa, Katia Cunha (30, Keisuke Osumi (1), Keivan G. Stassun (17, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann (17), Kevin Covey (35, Kevin Flaherty (49), Khee-Gan Lee (64), King's College, Klaus Honscheid (58, K\\\"onigstuhl 17, Koramangala, Korea, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Kris Sellgren (7), KS 66506, KY16 9SS, KY 41099, Kyle S. Dawson (24), Laboratoire Lagrange, Ladeira do Pedro Ant\\^onio 43, Lado Samushia (101, La Laguna, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, Laramie, Las Cruces, Lawrenceville, Lehigh University, L\\'eo Girardi (54, Let\\'icia Dutra-Ferreira (42, Licia Verde (77, - LIneA, Linhua Jiang (60), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, Liverpool Science Park, London, Luan Ghezzi (30, Luiz N. da Costa (30, M5S 3H4, Madingley Road, Madison WI 53703, Manhattan, Mara Salvato (34, Marc H. Pinsonneault (7), Marcio A. G. Maia (30, Marc Manera (29, Mariana Vargas-Maga\\~na (1), Marie-Luise Menzel (34), Marie Martig (64), Mark A. Klaene (18), Mark Neyrinck (53), Mart\\'in L\\'opez-Corredoira (3, Martin Paegert (17), Martin White (11, Massimiliano Esposito (3, Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, Mathias Schultheis (106), Matteo Viel (85, Matthew D. Olmstead (24, Matthew M. 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Vogt (19), Nikhil Padmanabhan (38), NJ 08540, NJ 08544, NJ 08648, NM 88003, NM 88349, Nolan Grieves (39), Norman, Northern Kentucky University, Norway, Notre Dame, NSW 2052, Nurten Filiz Ak (15, NY 10003, NY 10027, NY 11973, Observatoire de C\\^ote d'Azur, Observatoire de Paris, Observatoire de Sauverny, Observat\\'orio do Valongo, OH 43210, OH 44106, OH 45701, Ohio State University, Ohio University, OK 73019, ON, One Cyclotron Road, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, OSU Theta, O. Zamora (3, PA 15213, PA 15260, PA 16802, PA 18015, PA 18711, PA 19104, Paris, Particle Physics, Pasadena, Pasquier Noterdaeme (47), Patrick Gaulme (18), Patrick Petitjean (47), Paul Harding (57), Peking University, Pennsylvania State University, Peregrine M. McGehee (69), Petchara Pattarakijwanich (56), Peter J. Brown (28), Peter M. Frinchaboy (52), Philadelphia, Physics, Pierre Laurent (9), Pittsburgh, PO1 3FX, P.O. Box 208101, P.O. Box 30001, P.O. Box 400325, P.O. Box 500, P.O. Box 59, Porto Alegre, Portsmouth, Postfach 1312, Princeton, Princeton University, Qingqing Mao (17), Rachael L. Beaton (12, Republic of Korea, Repulic of Korea., R. G\\'enova-Santos (3, Ricardo Carrera (3, Ricardo L. C. Ogando (30, Ricardo P. Schiavon (104, Richard G. McMahon (70, Rio de Janeiro, Rita Tojeiro (117), RJ - 20921-400, RN, Robert C. Marchwinski (15, Robert C. Nichol (29), Robert H. Lupton (56), Robert W. O'Connell (12), Rohit Deshpande (15, Ross O'Connell (1), RS - 91501-970, Rua Gal. Jos\\'e Cristino 77, Rua Gal.Jos\\'e Cristino 77, Rupert A. C. Croft (1), Russell Owen (6), Ryan C. Terrien (15, Salt Lake City, Salvador Salazar-Albornoz (99, Santa Cruz, Sarah J. Schmidt (7), Sarah L. Martell (68), Sara Lucatello (54), Satya Gontcho A Gontcho (37), Scheinerstrasse 1, Scott F. Anderson (6), Scott W. Fleming (50, S. Drew Chojnowski (19), Seattle, Sebasti\\'an E. Nuza (5), Sejong University, Seoul, Seoul 130-722, Sergio Rodr\\'iguez-Rottes (2, Shadab Alam (1), Shirley Ho (1), s/n, Sorbonne Paris Cit\\'e, South East Physics Network, Space Science, Space Science Chungnam National University Daejeon 305-764, Space Sciences, Spain, St Andrews, Sten Hasselquist (19), Stephanie Escoffier (44), Stephen Bailey (11), Steven R. Majewski (12), Sunspot, Surhud More (63), Suvrath Mahadevan (15, Suzanne L. Hawley (6), Switzerland., Sydney, Szabolcs M\\'esz\\'aros (73), Szent Imre herceg st. 112, Tenerife, Texas A., Texas Christian University, Tha\\'ise S. Rodrigues (54, the Cosmos, The Enrico Fermi Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, The University of Tokyo, Thirupathi Sivarani (109), Timoth\\'ee Delubac (41), Timothy C. Beers (14), Timothy C. 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Dodge Department of Physics, (121) Department of Astronomy, (122) National Astronomical Observatories, (123) Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, 1290, (12) Department of Astronomy, 13), (13) Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1400 W. Mars Hill Road, 140 West 18th Avenue, 143-747, 146 Brownlow Hill, (14) Department of Physics, (15) Department of Astronomy, 16, 16), 16) Andreas A. Berlind (17), (16) Center for Exoplanets, 16 Memorial Drive East, 17), (17) Department of Physics, (18) Apache Point Observatory, 19), (19) Department of Astronomy, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, 2083 Lawrenceville Road, (20) University of Pennsylvania, 219 S. 33rd St., (21) Center for Cosmology, (22) Department of Physics, 23), (23) Rider University, (24) Department of Physics, 251B Clippinger Labs, (25) Institute for Advanced Study, 26), 260 Whitney Ave, (26) John Bahcall fellow., 27, 27), 277-8583, (27) Institute for Gravitation, 2800 South University Drive, (28) George P., 29), (29) Institute of Cosmology, 2A Kazbegi Ave., (2) Instituto de F\\'isica Te\\'orica, 3, (30) Observat\\'orio Nacional, 31, 31), 3141 Chestnut Street, (31) Laborat\\'orio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, 32), 32 Fowlkes Rd, (32) Steward Observatory, (33) Department of Statistics, 34), 3400 North Charles Street, (34) Max-Planck-Institut f\\\"ur Extraterrestrische Physik, (35) Lowell Observatory, 36), (36) Western Washington University, 37, 3700 San Martin Dr, 37) Hironao Miyatake (56, (37) Institut de Ci\\`encies del Cosmos, 38), 38039 Kayseri, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, (38) Yale Center for Astronomy, 3941 O'Hara Street, (39) Department of Astronomy, (3) Instituto de Astrof\\'isica de Canarias (IAC), 4), (40) Department of Physics, (41) Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, 4242 TAMU, (42) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 43), (43) Departamento de F\\'isica, (44) Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, 45), (45) Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 46), (46) Faculty of Sciences, 475 North Charter Street, (47) Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 48104, (48) Department of Physics, (49) Department of Astronomy, (4) Departamento de Astrof\\'isica, 4 Washington Place, 5000 Forbes Ave, (50) Space Telescope Science Institute, 51), 516 High Street, (51) Computer Sciences Corporation, 525 Davey Laboratory, (52) Department of Physics, (53) Center for Astrophysical Sciences, (54) INAF, (55) Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, (56) Department of Astrophysical Sciences, (57) Department of Astronomy, (58) Department of Physics, 59), 59072-970, (59) Center for Cosmology, (5) Leibniz-Institut f\\\"ur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), 60), 60 Garden Street, (60) Kavli Institute for Astronomy, 61), (61) Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, (62) Department of Astronomy, 63, 63), (63) Kavli Institute for the Physics, (64) Max-Planck-Institut f\\\"ur Astronomie, (65) Department of Astronomy, (66) Department of Astronomy, 67), 670 N. A'Ohoku Place, (67) University College London, (68) School of Physics, (69) IPAC, (6) Department of Astronomy, (70) Institute of Astronomy, 71), (71) Kavli Institute for Cosmology, 72), (72) Alfred P. 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Vazquez (110), Joseph Huehnerhoff (18), Joshua Pepper (86, Julia E. O'Connell (52), Julian E. Bautista (10), Kaike Pan (18), Kansas State University, Karen Kinemuchi (18, Karen L. Masters (29), Kashiwa, Katia Cunha (30, Keisuke Osumi (1), Keivan G. Stassun (17, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann (17), Kevin Covey (35, Kevin Flaherty (49), Khee-Gan Lee (64), King's College, Klaus Honscheid (58, K\\\"onigstuhl 17, Koramangala, Korea, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Kris Sellgren (7), KS 66506, KY16 9SS, KY 41099, Kyle S. 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