{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:SVOLI6QUSTTP7R2NCYXMHZ33GW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4f034c9d5813f671556ee02828baf5ca8e15cd494e6152f7df28a7dcd4ba5ef0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-10-31T20:39:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b8b6a104009b295772b59ad480b8434473b8babadb134f2c8856fdd6a0fa49e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.00144v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.00144","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SVOLI6QUSTTP","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SVOLI6QUSTTP7R2N","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SVOLI6QU","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2552bfcb930fa0778a94e270a29061756ac238761ad58fd3ff3390b5d25524ce","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.00144/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Federated learning (FL) represents a novel paradigm to machine learning, addressing critical issues related to data privacy and security, yet suffering from data insufficiency and imbalance. The emergence of foundation models (FMs) provides a promising solution to the problems with FL. For instance, FMs could serve as teacher models or good starting points for FL. However, the integration of FM in FL presents a new challenge, exposing the FL systems to potential threats. This paper investigates the robustness of FL incorporating FMs by assessing their susceptibility to backdoor attacks. Contra","authors_text":"Chen Wu, Hao Zhou, Jiaqi Wang, Songhe Wang, Xi Li","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-10-31T20:39:54Z","title":"Backdoor Threats from Compromised Foundation Models to Federated Learning"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:22d4fbccc0650e97c3ba1d720618635b1f0bb845006db91ceb6cb303e137dfb3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4f034c9d5813f671556ee02828baf5ca8e15cd494e6152f7df28a7dcd4ba5ef0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-10-31T20:39:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b8b6a104009b295772b59ad480b8434473b8babadb134f2c8856fdd6a0fa49e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.00144","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"955cb47a1494e6ffc74d162ec3e77b35918bbeb82ce8f52a8323f87f4b7a2ee4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"955cb47a1494e6ffc74d162ec3e77b35918bbeb82ce8f52a8323f87f4b7a2ee4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42.757183Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42.757183Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"lwN1enKXC7/w1Le/hbjRoTD2yB4PzHAr2FZWAlKfHOAVja62x0hDG9Bygb8hHkHRzgkh44MkjAzBVonWLINlCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:07:42.757782Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.00144","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:22d4fbccc0650e97c3ba1d720618635b1f0bb845006db91ceb6cb303e137dfb3","sha256:2552bfcb930fa0778a94e270a29061756ac238761ad58fd3ff3390b5d25524ce"],"state_sha256":"12d7d5e729a7997a642d069a2774020443b09f714bafcee9d1b807eefb98fdb4"}