{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD","short_pith_number":"pith:SVX2Q3NS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"a52b86d6220da619890e4eb5db5b195f921b68ed98229ab0d2d9481fa1bfcfee","abstract_canon_sha256":"e35ed0f35b8b41fd2d7c5ea5cb15cd7c236875e81d5e03a64a207c26e98fc9d9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"956fa86db257fc8ebd4bfde2e4154770e3cccc316091fba949bf20a981a82c36","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2005.03751","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.03751","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.03751v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.03751","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NSK76I","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NS","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"a52b86d6220da619890e4eb5db5b195f921b68ed98229ab0d2d9481fa1bfcfee","abstract_canon_sha256":"e35ed0f35b8b41fd2d7c5ea5cb15cd7c236875e81d5e03a64a207c26e98fc9d9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"956fa86db257fc8ebd4bfde2e4154770e3cccc316091fba949bf20a981a82c36","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189574Z","signature_b64":"jc2uXRCqC2Cqu11j7Vffg/PJ3YFSssEepI42G8ZPxylLhBOXCmJM1mJsQHZyeOBtvARi78uytoHbRkzoi0yVDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"956fa86db257fc8ebd4bfde2e4154770e3cccc316091fba949bf20a981a82c36","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189114Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189114Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2005.03751","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fbtWzUqwme0pq9WWGcTa3xL6jEgUqBxitF/+UocZY44sGBi3bEDXPPjiQ13JnBpRXgSg4ZKYcjA3hOyigBucDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T01:23:12.734532Z"},"content_sha256":"7c23cd557461ba70e17463096a288d4348e228c78ed85c6b2ac04c1d60066644","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7c23cd557461ba70e17463096a288d4348e228c78ed85c6b2ac04c1d60066644"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantifying the $S_8$ tension with the Redshift Space Distortion data set","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"David Benisty","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"One problem of the $\\Lambda$CDM model is the tension between the $S_8$ found in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments and the smaller one obtained from large-scale observations in the late Universe. The $\\sigma_8$ quantifies the relatively high level of clustering. Bayesian Analysis of the Redshift Space Distortion (RSD) selected data set yields: $S_8 = 0.700^{+0.038}_{-0.037}$. The fit has $3\\sigma$ tension with the Planck 2018 results. With Gaussian processes method a model-independent reconstructions of the growth history of matter in-homogeneity is studied. The fit yields $S_8 = 0."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2005.03751/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LAj44837KCBgjoOhGM1I13bJBkRD8+q4Jo7zvqK4P//E0xiR6B8OuSl+5VNVfT4M6PdgkLaiGW4jlu7finOXBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T01:23:12.735027Z"},"content_sha256":"b7e243c39ca10897ed595d171b46a4b6950bcfabf8a3b787089a2c47a286ab9e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b7e243c39ca10897ed595d171b46a4b6950bcfabf8a3b787089a2c47a286ab9e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T01:23:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL7XROIFKHOD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e35ed0f35b8b41fd2d7c5ea5cb15cd7c236875e81d5e03a64a207c26e98fc9d9","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"a52b86d6220da619890e4eb5db5b195f921b68ed98229ab0d2d9481fa1bfcfee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2005.03751","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2005.03751v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2005.03751","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NSK76I","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NSK76I5PKL","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SVX2Q3NS","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b7e243c39ca10897ed595d171b46a4b6950bcfabf8a3b787089a2c47a286ab9e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2005.03751/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"One problem of the $\\Lambda$CDM model is the tension between the $S_8$ found in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments and the smaller one obtained from large-scale observations in the late Universe. The $\\sigma_8$ quantifies the relatively high level of clustering. Bayesian Analysis of the Redshift Space Distortion (RSD) selected data set yields: $S_8 = 0.700^{+0.038}_{-0.037}$. The fit has $3\\sigma$ tension with the Planck 2018 results. With Gaussian processes method a model-independent reconstructions of the growth history of matter in-homogeneity is studied. The fit yields $S_8 = 0.","authors_text":"David Benisty","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","title":"Quantifying the $S_8$ tension with the Redshift Space Distortion data set"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7c23cd557461ba70e17463096a288d4348e228c78ed85c6b2ac04c1d60066644","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e35ed0f35b8b41fd2d7c5ea5cb15cd7c236875e81d5e03a64a207c26e98fc9d9","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2020-05-07T20:56:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"a52b86d6220da619890e4eb5db5b195f921b68ed98229ab0d2d9481fa1bfcfee"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2005.03751","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"956fa86db257fc8ebd4bfde2e4154770e3cccc316091fba949bf20a981a82c36","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"956fa86db257fc8ebd4bfde2e4154770e3cccc316091fba949bf20a981a82c36","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189114Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189114Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jc2uXRCqC2Cqu11j7Vffg/PJ3YFSssEepI42G8ZPxylLhBOXCmJM1mJsQHZyeOBtvARi78uytoHbRkzoi0yVDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:05:40.189574Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2005.03751","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7c23cd557461ba70e17463096a288d4348e228c78ed85c6b2ac04c1d60066644","sha256:b7e243c39ca10897ed595d171b46a4b6950bcfabf8a3b787089a2c47a286ab9e"],"state_sha256":"8a7b93b00ca65b6a6ea6e361958586e1a8d326945c02b772c14f2fdaead8d5f2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ytjFz9DEG73qbz9l1SaG/8rmQi/CrtnMGs4oYZnYBnMJO84fyVTl2DUaqCY9y7yfACCnb04tP4zfF4FbbvTrDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T01:23:12.739161Z","bundle_sha256":"1c7c58454ddd97186526e8fb4bc2996c854866dc5d9c447a0fb629e12e01c116"}}