{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR","short_pith_number":"pith:SWGQTUQG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"301bc6b4395cf6f816e1b61f39062904240f160e4d0e14dce46e39d0b6967bdc","abstract_canon_sha256":"a59b00481f2dee15411570556c901571b26eeb9b1428e111a0c5b28ee7a056fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"958d09d2060f4baea0589012c343656c4c33355d31a3ed917372c5b4a8be2f2b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1704.00876","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1704.00876","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1704.00876v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1704.00876","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SWGQTUQGB5F2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SWGQTUQGB5F25ICY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SWGQTUQG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"301bc6b4395cf6f816e1b61f39062904240f160e4d0e14dce46e39d0b6967bdc","abstract_canon_sha256":"a59b00481f2dee15411570556c901571b26eeb9b1428e111a0c5b28ee7a056fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"958d09d2060f4baea0589012c343656c4c33355d31a3ed917372c5b4a8be2f2b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.971621Z","signature_b64":"MVUDjvTdde3930AkU0ZlqKuC1uZ+LdkxjrEshVE+L+DRI7jYLCvhZ56mjzo0bU88p4ejm4kLbfopFuxJ9rkEDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"958d09d2060f4baea0589012c343656c4c33355d31a3ed917372c5b4a8be2f2b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.970990Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.970990Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1704.00876","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Pfhr6PchcptNtprglsR0GYZjEeW68uIyRF4ATobDiQssDJiKgEFb4JwY//F58Z7z+6rrpxn1syZNw5y2x+6LBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:46:27.841662Z"},"content_sha256":"f6a68049a9f776d0a6f4266425bf249d1820c9ad4d89d560500a533921448e58","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f6a68049a9f776d0a6f4266425bf249d1820c9ad4d89d560500a533921448e58"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Analysis and validation of low-frequency noise reduction in MOSFET circuits using variable duty cycle switched biasing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","authors_text":"Kapil Jainwal, Kushal Shah, Mukul Sarkar","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO$_2$ interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as Random Telegraph Signal (RTS), burst, and 1/\\textit{f} noise. In a previous work, theoretical modelling and analysis of the RTS noise in MOS transistor was presented and it was shown that this 1/\\textit{f} noise can be reduced by decreasing the duty cycle ($f_{D}$) of switched biasing signal. In this paper, an extended analysis of this 1/\\textit{f} noise reduction model is presented and it is shown that the RTS noise reduction is accompanied"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DB7R6jcC6p96AwyLsFfib66w8+HaVPAwXvkC0WmJcKoIwndQIfQv22iVdtT0CRIuGHEcdnD1AwxAwMPBn7PuDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:46:27.842011Z"},"content_sha256":"158dff5b78dff2564b226f92f678cfd94e2719da232f0475627f112ea94c6a89","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:158dff5b78dff2564b226f92f678cfd94e2719da232f0475627f112ea94c6a89"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T03:46:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:SWGQTUQGB5F25ICYSAJMGQ3FNR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a59b00481f2dee15411570556c901571b26eeb9b1428e111a0c5b28ee7a056fe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"301bc6b4395cf6f816e1b61f39062904240f160e4d0e14dce46e39d0b6967bdc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1704.00876","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1704.00876v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1704.00876","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"SWGQTUQGB5F2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"SWGQTUQGB5F25ICY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"SWGQTUQG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:158dff5b78dff2564b226f92f678cfd94e2719da232f0475627f112ea94c6a89","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Randomization of the trap state of defects present at the gate Si-SiO$_2$ interface of MOSFET is responsible for the low-frequency noise phenomena such as Random Telegraph Signal (RTS), burst, and 1/\\textit{f} noise. In a previous work, theoretical modelling and analysis of the RTS noise in MOS transistor was presented and it was shown that this 1/\\textit{f} noise can be reduced by decreasing the duty cycle ($f_{D}$) of switched biasing signal. In this paper, an extended analysis of this 1/\\textit{f} noise reduction model is presented and it is shown that the RTS noise reduction is accompanied","authors_text":"Kapil Jainwal, Kushal Shah, Mukul Sarkar","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","title":"Analysis and validation of low-frequency noise reduction in MOSFET circuits using variable duty cycle switched biasing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f6a68049a9f776d0a6f4266425bf249d1820c9ad4d89d560500a533921448e58","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a59b00481f2dee15411570556c901571b26eeb9b1428e111a0c5b28ee7a056fe","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2017-04-04T05:36:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"301bc6b4395cf6f816e1b61f39062904240f160e4d0e14dce46e39d0b6967bdc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.00876","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"958d09d2060f4baea0589012c343656c4c33355d31a3ed917372c5b4a8be2f2b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"958d09d2060f4baea0589012c343656c4c33355d31a3ed917372c5b4a8be2f2b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.970990Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.970990Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MVUDjvTdde3930AkU0ZlqKuC1uZ+LdkxjrEshVE+L+DRI7jYLCvhZ56mjzo0bU88p4ejm4kLbfopFuxJ9rkEDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:47:18.971621Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1704.00876","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f6a68049a9f776d0a6f4266425bf249d1820c9ad4d89d560500a533921448e58","sha256:158dff5b78dff2564b226f92f678cfd94e2719da232f0475627f112ea94c6a89"],"state_sha256":"0c2d3134744e839ddb69323747a281a13f0e10771f064760ac9200bbfd7d10a0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9e2djKIAlKDtsI1A/tV7VEJKZynd0/Chyb24+VHvnICIg9W+Vq6ZRtmSyl0jcYFPS4iqZI37YYla6Z38e5lFDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:46:27.844436Z","bundle_sha256":"bde9a53b29279995d5882c2038ec42394d36cce2f4d9c02bc93f6df4c1730d12"}}