{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3","short_pith_number":"pith:T2NYD25U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"83f148926748b3fd43f406cf72f3d6f5e4c7c45bbc438bc04f27657ed5efbe0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"4b9fa244887cd67cb3499e4f360c7779b018f4e43df5d5ddb4b26aebea71737b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9e9b81ebb4cfdbed321e5a0cfbf90236c8deb25d6af3c80471f92f548907f988","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1801.06428","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.06428","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.06428v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.06428","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"T2NYD25UZ7N6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"T2NYD25U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"83f148926748b3fd43f406cf72f3d6f5e4c7c45bbc438bc04f27657ed5efbe0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"4b9fa244887cd67cb3499e4f360c7779b018f4e43df5d5ddb4b26aebea71737b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9e9b81ebb4cfdbed321e5a0cfbf90236c8deb25d6af3c80471f92f548907f988","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.164234Z","signature_b64":"qNWf3v3q4Dv+IswEtRxJy2J4TprC49xzvnNXUKOROEttTo9lAKDQDWep7ESu6JV9355tC0OhmMqP8lUx1PupAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9e9b81ebb4cfdbed321e5a0cfbf90236c8deb25d6af3c80471f92f548907f988","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.163546Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.163546Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1801.06428","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xjAHUKbCXmWe/syp74oHXvaaMySUW/9VzXo59Oo8RKPmqpJFgAjphEfiNDCRrSI7r640uuH6GMafaGBgUWlZDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T13:19:47.697232Z"},"content_sha256":"25cfca52b95e48f3614220a567e8862f8eade58e571c93597498321b3d311a50","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:25cfca52b95e48f3614220a567e8862f8eade58e571c93597498321b3d311a50"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CrashScope: A Practical Tool for Automated Testing of Android Applications","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Carlos Bernal-Cardenas, Christopher Vendome, Denys Poshyvanyk, Kevin Moran, Mario Linares-Vasquez","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Unique challenges arise when testing mobile applications due to their prevailing event-driven nature and complex contextual features (e.g. sensors, notifications). Current automated input generation approaches for Android apps are typically not practical for developers to use due to required instrumentation or platform dependence and generally do not effectively exercise contextual features. To better support developers in mobile testing tasks, in this demo we present a novel, automated tool called CrashScope. This tool explores a given Android app using systematic input generation, according "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7jnSZxLdv5TiQ6srBvsIm0o3/tuDAuT3XC7HbbYYL+VaTvlg+xL6ZHmKlIi2Yv0VTbimZx984bnB1kA7HXt3CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T13:19:47.697592Z"},"content_sha256":"c2fdf6af4de3493af48e2978f487887d8f5093315f9b6244230dd4628b1b9316","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c2fdf6af4de3493af48e2978f487887d8f5093315f9b6244230dd4628b1b9316"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T13:19:47Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6LIGPX6ICG3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4b9fa244887cd67cb3499e4f360c7779b018f4e43df5d5ddb4b26aebea71737b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"83f148926748b3fd43f406cf72f3d6f5e4c7c45bbc438bc04f27657ed5efbe0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.06428","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.06428v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.06428","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"T2NYD25UZ7N6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"T2NYD25UZ7N62MQ6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"T2NYD25U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c2fdf6af4de3493af48e2978f487887d8f5093315f9b6244230dd4628b1b9316","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Unique challenges arise when testing mobile applications due to their prevailing event-driven nature and complex contextual features (e.g. sensors, notifications). Current automated input generation approaches for Android apps are typically not practical for developers to use due to required instrumentation or platform dependence and generally do not effectively exercise contextual features. To better support developers in mobile testing tasks, in this demo we present a novel, automated tool called CrashScope. This tool explores a given Android app using systematic input generation, according ","authors_text":"Carlos Bernal-Cardenas, Christopher Vendome, Denys Poshyvanyk, Kevin Moran, Mario Linares-Vasquez","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","title":"CrashScope: A Practical Tool for Automated Testing of Android Applications"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:25cfca52b95e48f3614220a567e8862f8eade58e571c93597498321b3d311a50","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4b9fa244887cd67cb3499e4f360c7779b018f4e43df5d5ddb4b26aebea71737b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2018-01-18T04:45:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"83f148926748b3fd43f406cf72f3d6f5e4c7c45bbc438bc04f27657ed5efbe0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.06428","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9e9b81ebb4cfdbed321e5a0cfbf90236c8deb25d6af3c80471f92f548907f988","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9e9b81ebb4cfdbed321e5a0cfbf90236c8deb25d6af3c80471f92f548907f988","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.163546Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.163546Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qNWf3v3q4Dv+IswEtRxJy2J4TprC49xzvnNXUKOROEttTo9lAKDQDWep7ESu6JV9355tC0OhmMqP8lUx1PupAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:25:30.164234Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1801.06428","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:25cfca52b95e48f3614220a567e8862f8eade58e571c93597498321b3d311a50","sha256:c2fdf6af4de3493af48e2978f487887d8f5093315f9b6244230dd4628b1b9316"],"state_sha256":"de20942e5ab1a729efb2d4d750680ab96a0599c2e9cc35070634e7a6488f197e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gsuDqySy4uLBvEb1nTqR4qtHz8lX5EPiaa9XBN/2FXVRE0PkC+OohkLw5YzBJJeMqBk1jfeQW0liPWAnCPSrBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T13:19:47.699656Z","bundle_sha256":"f6d3804e3849ac6f34db4242012c3611b804d5669fb916d7783e8f899292c1c8"}}