{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2","short_pith_number":"pith:T4S4FWGY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"98feacdabc92ac8b7e0da275dfb18b5383f33512fce9b53f2ceac8192edb5ccb","abstract_canon_sha256":"fb0bdc5fe1188ae5c9e81fbd28e96d6f05f4da8da4425ef9074422c08449ce06"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9f25c2d8d8700abdd1fd659af1f845cea0aec4e368360738ad8a699ffab76b4f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"physics/0610105","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"physics/0610105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"physics/0610105v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.physics/0610105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"T4S4FWGYOAFL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"T4S4FWGY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"98feacdabc92ac8b7e0da275dfb18b5383f33512fce9b53f2ceac8192edb5ccb","abstract_canon_sha256":"fb0bdc5fe1188ae5c9e81fbd28e96d6f05f4da8da4425ef9074422c08449ce06"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9f25c2d8d8700abdd1fd659af1f845cea0aec4e368360738ad8a699ffab76b4f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514483Z","signature_b64":"uRRABVpwnuzBGlfEGF/6783UfNL/OUGlItSjQ1oeXrAZ8SInVC47rvAP7ts5FPXnNFx/hUQoiKwsDFGzHSlIBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9f25c2d8d8700abdd1fd659af1f845cea0aec4e368360738ad8a699ffab76b4f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514096Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514096Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"physics/0610105","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"500hMhwOvkbaOkNz+x0ZxoyVexn+255QbV3a1XWPpjf0L0XnYRwsm6NChQCdf185MkRF1KWKZbZ2LYDrTMjLBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T23:04:54.990789Z"},"content_sha256":"1d4067c57913978311e4f0bf71604318300c4267a7819dc948ee5eaab8e116f8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1d4067c57913978311e4f0bf71604318300c4267a7819dc948ee5eaab8e116f8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2006:T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Efficient Photonic Crystal Cavity-Waveguide Couplers","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Andrei Faraon, Dirk Englund, Edo Waks, Ilya Fushman, Jelena Vuckovic","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"Coupling of photonic crystal (PC) linear three-hole defect cavities (L3) to PC waveguides is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The systems are designed to increase the overlap between the evanescent cavity field and the waveguide mode, and to operate in the linear dispersion region of the waveguide. Our simulations indicate increased coupling when the cavity is tilted by 60 degrees with respect to the waveguide axis, which we have also confirmed by experiments. We obtained up to 90% coupling efficiency into the waveguide."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mDaqqnP4nog3b/ssmuS/YeVJITgmpVtnVQEO6CgI2LsmqTXuF59y4z3aFu39R+h5MgEkHU7I9iykE7D/Bl2IDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T23:04:54.991698Z"},"content_sha256":"2c4d38e983c4444cbc3b2bd25f1b1035701815cf0b1671694f57f3d7cb4d6d85","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2c4d38e983c4444cbc3b2bd25f1b1035701815cf0b1671694f57f3d7cb4d6d85"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T23:04:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2006:T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5MWNPD6CFZ2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fb0bdc5fe1188ae5c9e81fbd28e96d6f05f4da8da4425ef9074422c08449ce06","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"98feacdabc92ac8b7e0da275dfb18b5383f33512fce9b53f2ceac8192edb5ccb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"physics/0610105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"physics/0610105v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.physics/0610105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"T4S4FWGYOAFL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"T4S4FWGYOAFL3UP5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"T4S4FWGY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2c4d38e983c4444cbc3b2bd25f1b1035701815cf0b1671694f57f3d7cb4d6d85","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Coupling of photonic crystal (PC) linear three-hole defect cavities (L3) to PC waveguides is theoretically and experimentally investigated. The systems are designed to increase the overlap between the evanescent cavity field and the waveguide mode, and to operate in the linear dispersion region of the waveguide. Our simulations indicate increased coupling when the cavity is tilted by 60 degrees with respect to the waveguide axis, which we have also confirmed by experiments. We obtained up to 90% coupling efficiency into the waveguide.","authors_text":"Andrei Faraon, Dirk Englund, Edo Waks, Ilya Fushman, Jelena Vuckovic","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","title":"Efficient Photonic Crystal Cavity-Waveguide Couplers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1d4067c57913978311e4f0bf71604318300c4267a7819dc948ee5eaab8e116f8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fb0bdc5fe1188ae5c9e81fbd28e96d6f05f4da8da4425ef9074422c08449ce06","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2006-10-13T23:12:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"98feacdabc92ac8b7e0da275dfb18b5383f33512fce9b53f2ceac8192edb5ccb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"physics/0610105","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9f25c2d8d8700abdd1fd659af1f845cea0aec4e368360738ad8a699ffab76b4f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9f25c2d8d8700abdd1fd659af1f845cea0aec4e368360738ad8a699ffab76b4f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514096Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514096Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uRRABVpwnuzBGlfEGF/6783UfNL/OUGlItSjQ1oeXrAZ8SInVC47rvAP7ts5FPXnNFx/hUQoiKwsDFGzHSlIBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:38:06.514483Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"physics/0610105","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1d4067c57913978311e4f0bf71604318300c4267a7819dc948ee5eaab8e116f8","sha256:2c4d38e983c4444cbc3b2bd25f1b1035701815cf0b1671694f57f3d7cb4d6d85"],"state_sha256":"18ef37d1bd06487f93f06b70fa8480a22f98c88955cf9b8d45644de0c76e7384"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8A1ZdZmvT/1eML1+qMS8cvwx0PcAmpeLV+ipezDU+dPsUw7vUbfxrEonwNxNhp8sEN1SMCyeX9giaC5W4RJdDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T23:04:54.996302Z","bundle_sha256":"dd90b12aa2e1b963d33705bb2d69389efa15902cbdfb232fac623d0543c2a104"}}