{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY","short_pith_number":"pith:TAYZGEGC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"c10b3bddd8e3771f063cbba80ddbf2e56fb48872810b619a01b63c98ac8050e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"5642bb93349590de82f5260e4959be34fb8c140571afae64ed8f6746d676d27d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"98319310c2f33a0862374db83667950627694c29e75b7eca5c1ec27a2f4a02c6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2608.04160","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.04160","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.04160v1","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.04160","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC6M5A","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRX","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"c10b3bddd8e3771f063cbba80ddbf2e56fb48872810b619a01b63c98ac8050e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"5642bb93349590de82f5260e4959be34fb8c140571afae64ed8f6746d676d27d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"98319310c2f33a0862374db83667950627694c29e75b7eca5c1ec27a2f4a02c6","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.423037Z","signature_b64":"qHgONi7TwZl5QkmolFOO7wGCaLSa4jNWjSZjydXtKQsLh3vMr/r555aJ7mrJ3k8qd4ZX+K6M9MMNmJm9S9bXBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"98319310c2f33a0862374db83667950627694c29e75b7eca5c1ec27a2f4a02c6","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.421638Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.421638Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2608.04160","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"A01oY5yPdZ95J+1ISMxnTCgL84KWQXN0BjPwChHPfosDcyEm+mclBskWoWghj6heK+BP+yHVcD7InmCNv7p2Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T09:16:08.237863Z"},"content_sha256":"eeb9b0efd52b4df2621d3fb0882ce8bfdf25b333a22aaeb4818e0394c4725e5f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:eeb9b0efd52b4df2621d3fb0882ce8bfdf25b333a22aaeb4818e0394c4725e5f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Mind the Cap: Output-Budget Regimes Change the Measured Multilingual Reasoning Gap","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Ankit Goyal, Jaideep Ray","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"Multilingual evaluations report accuracy at a single output-token cap, but languages need different numbers of tokens to express the same content, so the cap is a hidden experimental variable. We test whether the native-vs-translate gap on MGSM (German, Thai, Swahili) is a token-budget artifact for Qwen3-8B and Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct under four prompting strategies. The measured gap swings by up to 57 points across budgets, length normalization moves it by up to 38.9 points where the cap binds, and at tight caps normalization can reverse which strategy scores higher. We prospectively froze the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.04160/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZoL5SgnqNqCowZMI4bksZeULIdiNDW6Ufm4HFyo2dQOMu/YLK9lAeg440nD3QcRh7mPUHlY6zk7xlquwSWLCCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T09:16:08.238382Z"},"content_sha256":"3ff2291634e6d2e6d8a4aef51abdde492ffe77b3ef63dbd6fb43eab779f75dee","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3ff2291634e6d2e6d8a4aef51abdde492ffe77b3ef63dbd6fb43eab779f75dee"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T09:16:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRXJW4DMZ4VAY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5642bb93349590de82f5260e4959be34fb8c140571afae64ed8f6746d676d27d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"c10b3bddd8e3771f063cbba80ddbf2e56fb48872810b619a01b63c98ac8050e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.04160","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.04160v1","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.04160","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC6M5A","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC6M5AQYRX","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TAYZGEGC","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3ff2291634e6d2e6d8a4aef51abdde492ffe77b3ef63dbd6fb43eab779f75dee","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2608.04160/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Multilingual evaluations report accuracy at a single output-token cap, but languages need different numbers of tokens to express the same content, so the cap is a hidden experimental variable. We test whether the native-vs-translate gap on MGSM (German, Thai, Swahili) is a token-budget artifact for Qwen3-8B and Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct under four prompting strategies. The measured gap swings by up to 57 points across budgets, length normalization moves it by up to 38.9 points where the cap binds, and at tight caps normalization can reverse which strategy scores higher. We prospectively froze the ","authors_text":"Ankit Goyal, Jaideep Ray","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","title":"Mind the Cap: Output-Budget Regimes Change the Measured Multilingual Reasoning Gap"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:eeb9b0efd52b4df2621d3fb0882ce8bfdf25b333a22aaeb4818e0394c4725e5f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5642bb93349590de82f5260e4959be34fb8c140571afae64ed8f6746d676d27d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-08-04T19:18:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"c10b3bddd8e3771f063cbba80ddbf2e56fb48872810b619a01b63c98ac8050e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.04160","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"98319310c2f33a0862374db83667950627694c29e75b7eca5c1ec27a2f4a02c6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"98319310c2f33a0862374db83667950627694c29e75b7eca5c1ec27a2f4a02c6","first_computed_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.421638Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.421638Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qHgONi7TwZl5QkmolFOO7wGCaLSa4jNWjSZjydXtKQsLh3vMr/r555aJ7mrJ3k8qd4ZX+K6M9MMNmJm9S9bXBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-08-06T01:30:44.423037Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2608.04160","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:eeb9b0efd52b4df2621d3fb0882ce8bfdf25b333a22aaeb4818e0394c4725e5f","sha256:3ff2291634e6d2e6d8a4aef51abdde492ffe77b3ef63dbd6fb43eab779f75dee"],"state_sha256":"3a268b51dd92226b19a02e0bb7499e5ce0ff90184cf9da1371a72f12749f2623"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bsMzEG+cMgz50QMkkO0F9GUsouuuXyPaWdB0vluhAXNwxlNyCdnA0Jt6RNpg7d55i3cnkYvfm0dfVTw/7uN5Dw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T09:16:08.243204Z","bundle_sha256":"a8f2fcffd4130e3bc92d25d1b2dbd4dd0b6a326b3d3e770dd72fbb0017856921"}}