{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU","short_pith_number":"pith:TCWYPIZX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"fe4f613b85f0172671b71d776ff7f7d265a406bc26e13b102fa420f16f691373","abstract_canon_sha256":"90d5321a4d25d518e8f3c54586cc8bcf15c8caa4af6502b6d6b0ec1c21960c5c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"98ad87a33715a814cecbc69b58f4b475121f6af27d9697d7da1e7df3861d13fc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1810.00619","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1810.00619","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1810.00619v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1810.00619","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TCWYPIZXCWUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TCWYPIZX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"fe4f613b85f0172671b71d776ff7f7d265a406bc26e13b102fa420f16f691373","abstract_canon_sha256":"90d5321a4d25d518e8f3c54586cc8bcf15c8caa4af6502b6d6b0ec1c21960c5c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"98ad87a33715a814cecbc69b58f4b475121f6af27d9697d7da1e7df3861d13fc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.230329Z","signature_b64":"VhmKd/TVaHzuwLrgQ3kO9fTGCcATGTkuioy/NqCL91YpzIg+L1IDgTzDWkT44sAPXgCqbbzYUcK2VvRH2Ly2AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"98ad87a33715a814cecbc69b58f4b475121f6af27d9697d7da1e7df3861d13fc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.229678Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.229678Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1810.00619","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hjpy9s6HOXX62jE0Wk8CDCfzSIzCk1CCrRWXANzR1ubdxj0CAk9FeCYJjyMF8N40n/GXXBkHuLCdJnxBe9gwAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:42:04.740279Z"},"content_sha256":"84b43345a7d36b264be3f507d6c38de101ced409fd017d472c0923a6f5014c13","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:84b43345a7d36b264be3f507d6c38de101ced409fd017d472c0923a6f5014c13"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"SmartChoices: Hybridizing Programming and Machine Learning","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Alexander Daryin, Jay Yagnik, Nikhil Sarda, Thierry Coppey, Thomas Deselaers, Victor Carbune","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present SmartChoices, an approach to making machine learning (ML) a first class citizen in programming languages which we see as one way to lower the entrance cost to applying ML to problems in new domains. There is a growing divide in approaches to building systems: on the one hand, programming leverages human experts to define a system while on the other hand behavior is learned from data in machine learning. We propose to hybridize these two by providing a 3-call API which we expose through an object called SmartChoice. We describe the SmartChoices-interface, how it can be used in progra"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c6grJGF5vGor4r98qk/mB9oI7XbHCNEtRfCp3ViYPqhF+O9BRNVssvOjWKvs7MzLgN2ammIW02g9dhliTiJNAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:42:04.740954Z"},"content_sha256":"caa5a25ea9d29a9cd76b007bccab14f11dec32b7f4c681c21ede77788192b880","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:caa5a25ea9d29a9cd76b007bccab14f11dec32b7f4c681c21ede77788192b880"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T19:42:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWLY2NVR5FUOU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"90d5321a4d25d518e8f3c54586cc8bcf15c8caa4af6502b6d6b0ec1c21960c5c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fe4f613b85f0172671b71d776ff7f7d265a406bc26e13b102fa420f16f691373"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1810.00619","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1810.00619v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1810.00619","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TCWYPIZXCWUB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TCWYPIZXCWUBJTWL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TCWYPIZX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:caa5a25ea9d29a9cd76b007bccab14f11dec32b7f4c681c21ede77788192b880","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present SmartChoices, an approach to making machine learning (ML) a first class citizen in programming languages which we see as one way to lower the entrance cost to applying ML to problems in new domains. There is a growing divide in approaches to building systems: on the one hand, programming leverages human experts to define a system while on the other hand behavior is learned from data in machine learning. We propose to hybridize these two by providing a 3-call API which we expose through an object called SmartChoice. We describe the SmartChoices-interface, how it can be used in progra","authors_text":"Alexander Daryin, Jay Yagnik, Nikhil Sarda, Thierry Coppey, Thomas Deselaers, Victor Carbune","cross_cats":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","title":"SmartChoices: Hybridizing Programming and Machine Learning"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:84b43345a7d36b264be3f507d6c38de101ced409fd017d472c0923a6f5014c13","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"90d5321a4d25d518e8f3c54586cc8bcf15c8caa4af6502b6d6b0ec1c21960c5c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PL","stat.ML"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-10-01T11:14:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fe4f613b85f0172671b71d776ff7f7d265a406bc26e13b102fa420f16f691373"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1810.00619","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"98ad87a33715a814cecbc69b58f4b475121f6af27d9697d7da1e7df3861d13fc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"98ad87a33715a814cecbc69b58f4b475121f6af27d9697d7da1e7df3861d13fc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.229678Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.229678Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VhmKd/TVaHzuwLrgQ3kO9fTGCcATGTkuioy/NqCL91YpzIg+L1IDgTzDWkT44sAPXgCqbbzYUcK2VvRH2Ly2AQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:24.230329Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1810.00619","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:84b43345a7d36b264be3f507d6c38de101ced409fd017d472c0923a6f5014c13","sha256:caa5a25ea9d29a9cd76b007bccab14f11dec32b7f4c681c21ede77788192b880"],"state_sha256":"1621a68f90dc8bc5f757cd439c953b1853f76eea5f2285eaaa4cada6d78082ac"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YeL6JFTrptiC2PP4GXmqN92byh6mmGaqkfu2MqK1XvihC3d6SI/E6WZCug/eMNZzin+ZRjSTzBmwx2muScnfCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:42:04.744871Z","bundle_sha256":"141a9c7476b87e8fa6415fa4f4c5493151b9530ddc732ea05178482a56789074"}}