{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL","short_pith_number":"pith:TFT523IF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"d05777a3e905d3f2788d8cb10e0e544a54464c4fb28b02d97918a4461dd10854","abstract_canon_sha256":"b318698a21cde6360389c7c3a27d952a747092b1ef1d142f94eb890f79ba90fc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9967dd6d05a3c4986a2618e24200da2af5ab41750d8c7cd288be93967d689a86","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.07976","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.07976","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.07976v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.07976","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TFT523IFUPCJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TFT523IFUPCJQ2RG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TFT523IF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"d05777a3e905d3f2788d8cb10e0e544a54464c4fb28b02d97918a4461dd10854","abstract_canon_sha256":"b318698a21cde6360389c7c3a27d952a747092b1ef1d142f94eb890f79ba90fc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9967dd6d05a3c4986a2618e24200da2af5ab41750d8c7cd288be93967d689a86","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651924Z","signature_b64":"9hQAkhaiKeZguOz8L3pkJV1WE3x2fAzJHfb8X/D0Bd5bP1yFvc0LR0fmMciLqX7ulEFxX3cEPsHH8vE6DNVDBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9967dd6d05a3c4986a2618e24200da2af5ab41750d8c7cd288be93967d689a86","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651446Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651446Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.07976","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ijL06JnDf9wXUVWFHpoFnJTbBvXCm49gaqht3SMFw9qV6+AeESwlSvOJz4+5HH4O2mmwDD2HG+nqSxoMNGfNBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T01:21:11.744384Z"},"content_sha256":"c9300269e8c3a1acd0321e59f885c29b6233818cebc9b50f1551573c15a25258","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c9300269e8c3a1acd0321e59f885c29b6233818cebc9b50f1551573c15a25258"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance through Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's First Three Observing Runs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Chen Yuan, Chong-Zhi Li, Qing-Guo Huang, Yang Jiang","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"As a promising dark matter candidate, primordial black holes (PBHs) lighter than $\\sim10^{-18}M_{\\odot}$ are supposed to have evaporated by today through Hawking radiation. This scenario is challenged by the memory burden effect, which suggests that the evaporation of black holes may slow down significantly after they have emitted about half of their initial mass. We explore the astrophysical implications of the memory burden effect on the PBH abundance by today and the possibility for PBHs lighter than $\\sim10^{-18}M_{\\odot}$ to persist as dark matter. Our analysis utilizes current LIGO-Virgo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.07976/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iSof7U/dZIGEwR/cK2XiujDZI0LCnCr2yoHTLqyIdAELzW++e4GHF10A9L6/qeGAD4KtD83N4ZSo2cgW/W1zAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T01:21:11.745137Z"},"content_sha256":"f760afcf8bd73d4abb9ec506e71f1f7f342df04f9f61de3e61f401857b345130","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f760afcf8bd73d4abb9ec506e71f1f7f342df04f9f61de3e61f401857b345130"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T01:21:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:TFT523IFUPCJQ2RGDDREEAG2FL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b318698a21cde6360389c7c3a27d952a747092b1ef1d142f94eb890f79ba90fc","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"d05777a3e905d3f2788d8cb10e0e544a54464c4fb28b02d97918a4461dd10854"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.07976","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.07976v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.07976","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TFT523IFUPCJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TFT523IFUPCJQ2RG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TFT523IF","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f760afcf8bd73d4abb9ec506e71f1f7f342df04f9f61de3e61f401857b345130","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.07976/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As a promising dark matter candidate, primordial black holes (PBHs) lighter than $\\sim10^{-18}M_{\\odot}$ are supposed to have evaporated by today through Hawking radiation. This scenario is challenged by the memory burden effect, which suggests that the evaporation of black holes may slow down significantly after they have emitted about half of their initial mass. We explore the astrophysical implications of the memory burden effect on the PBH abundance by today and the possibility for PBHs lighter than $\\sim10^{-18}M_{\\odot}$ to persist as dark matter. Our analysis utilizes current LIGO-Virgo","authors_text":"Chen Yuan, Chong-Zhi Li, Qing-Guo Huang, Yang Jiang","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","title":"Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance through Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's First Three Observing Runs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c9300269e8c3a1acd0321e59f885c29b6233818cebc9b50f1551573c15a25258","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b318698a21cde6360389c7c3a27d952a747092b1ef1d142f94eb890f79ba90fc","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-09-12T12:16:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"d05777a3e905d3f2788d8cb10e0e544a54464c4fb28b02d97918a4461dd10854"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.07976","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"9967dd6d05a3c4986a2618e24200da2af5ab41750d8c7cd288be93967d689a86","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9967dd6d05a3c4986a2618e24200da2af5ab41750d8c7cd288be93967d689a86","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651446Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651446Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9hQAkhaiKeZguOz8L3pkJV1WE3x2fAzJHfb8X/D0Bd5bP1yFvc0LR0fmMciLqX7ulEFxX3cEPsHH8vE6DNVDBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:40:19.651924Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.07976","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c9300269e8c3a1acd0321e59f885c29b6233818cebc9b50f1551573c15a25258","sha256:f760afcf8bd73d4abb9ec506e71f1f7f342df04f9f61de3e61f401857b345130"],"state_sha256":"449027e5df85c2b47f0d8b0446d741bd5ab77c3a1c8842b9b72274b7844f572a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fBYXbxwj4yvoiqxzl9aAlpFeGXgnoUiTDYfB5sE4V1FiHoGLZP9EzDU7NUeWBouta+zmO/MZaz/vJ3/5xYqFCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T01:21:11.753411Z","bundle_sha256":"8e56d16bb54a2c301d7458a95bce415059e397da1dbc63b76d14b0b2901e98d1"}}