{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A","short_pith_number":"pith:TN34NIFB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8b0f3858ad44d27d63bf78f915b642d5fa254aa2b6953941267fc112f4ec9ad2","abstract_canon_sha256":"bf9795daec61a882753af3a6f2b8b1b186a72f3d0a2ebf48dff9b81ec4087507"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9b77c6a0a1d7f1728e3738ba112d90d00333b3afea1b05304a23f7465fadd0fd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.08035","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.08035","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.08035v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.08035","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TN34NIFB27YX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TN34NIFB27YXFDRX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TN34NIFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8b0f3858ad44d27d63bf78f915b642d5fa254aa2b6953941267fc112f4ec9ad2","abstract_canon_sha256":"bf9795daec61a882753af3a6f2b8b1b186a72f3d0a2ebf48dff9b81ec4087507"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9b77c6a0a1d7f1728e3738ba112d90d00333b3afea1b05304a23f7465fadd0fd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.367507Z","signature_b64":"t8m4qANlXjPC61qLSNolZUrZwLzdrOwB2VWNgLlpWvYyuWrvZ0B1S+RXEgQEMGtn9611IUXGPB/uLmPwPy1xDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9b77c6a0a1d7f1728e3738ba112d90d00333b3afea1b05304a23f7465fadd0fd","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.366868Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.366868Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1707.08035","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yTbzb99bIQl3jZgLSfS4aYCh4WEpBImBSbxtJpBTfAPSUSLqTdXX+HRH+aANcl/B8wQ69fRN8a1q6RVbCuyCCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T18:18:23.316404Z"},"content_sha256":"0e0a4d7ff63e91c9e2da59d884e02f36fb6f32684cc876d1a4a6c7ce15ad088d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e0a4d7ff63e91c9e2da59d884e02f36fb6f32684cc876d1a4a6c7ce15ad088d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantitative Models of Imperfect Deception in Network Security using Signaling Games with Evidence","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Jeffrey Pawlick, Quanyan Zhu","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Deception plays a critical role in many interactions in communication and network security. Game-theoretic models called \"cheap talk signaling games\" capture the dynamic and information asymmetric nature of deceptive interactions. But signaling games inherently model undetectable deception. In this paper, we investigate a model of signaling games in which the receiver can detect deception with some probability. This model nests traditional signaling games and complete information Stackelberg games as special cases. We present the pure strategy perfect Bayesian Nash equilibria of the game. Then"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KZroeFd6dZDLemgYwpLgWeo77sU0JqfVYxwAXLqlDE7PTRjOZQOdLhrHBMT5GUCgjz6LzTCc4LDTr9v1gMZVCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T18:18:23.316753Z"},"content_sha256":"ab061689701358b8af7f3c883014d5482762fdd0981e72efdb792fe156cd5e35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab061689701358b8af7f3c883014d5482762fdd0981e72efdb792fe156cd5e35"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-04T18:18:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:TN34NIFB27YXFDRXHC5BCLMQ2A","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bf9795daec61a882753af3a6f2b8b1b186a72f3d0a2ebf48dff9b81ec4087507","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b0f3858ad44d27d63bf78f915b642d5fa254aa2b6953941267fc112f4ec9ad2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.08035","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.08035v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.08035","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TN34NIFB27YX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TN34NIFB27YXFDRX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TN34NIFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ab061689701358b8af7f3c883014d5482762fdd0981e72efdb792fe156cd5e35","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Deception plays a critical role in many interactions in communication and network security. Game-theoretic models called \"cheap talk signaling games\" capture the dynamic and information asymmetric nature of deceptive interactions. But signaling games inherently model undetectable deception. In this paper, we investigate a model of signaling games in which the receiver can detect deception with some probability. This model nests traditional signaling games and complete information Stackelberg games as special cases. We present the pure strategy perfect Bayesian Nash equilibria of the game. Then","authors_text":"Jeffrey Pawlick, Quanyan Zhu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","title":"Quantitative Models of Imperfect Deception in Network Security using Signaling Games with Evidence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e0a4d7ff63e91c9e2da59d884e02f36fb6f32684cc876d1a4a6c7ce15ad088d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bf9795daec61a882753af3a6f2b8b1b186a72f3d0a2ebf48dff9b81ec4087507","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2017-07-25T15:15:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b0f3858ad44d27d63bf78f915b642d5fa254aa2b6953941267fc112f4ec9ad2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.08035","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"9b77c6a0a1d7f1728e3738ba112d90d00333b3afea1b05304a23f7465fadd0fd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9b77c6a0a1d7f1728e3738ba112d90d00333b3afea1b05304a23f7465fadd0fd","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.366868Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.366868Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"t8m4qANlXjPC61qLSNolZUrZwLzdrOwB2VWNgLlpWvYyuWrvZ0B1S+RXEgQEMGtn9611IUXGPB/uLmPwPy1xDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:50.367507Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1707.08035","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e0a4d7ff63e91c9e2da59d884e02f36fb6f32684cc876d1a4a6c7ce15ad088d","sha256:ab061689701358b8af7f3c883014d5482762fdd0981e72efdb792fe156cd5e35"],"state_sha256":"6660a0e662230c025f7747c2a824822014d51f4cd2bf75e7cc40e0c5fc06c23c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B0I+QNepGK+3U+Anskjnu614vEgB7+y+ar81p23vCw0m9N1B8aFji0egzH4t/n8VeiKjb1HDKEe32TmtyL9FBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T18:18:23.318716Z","bundle_sha256":"77a96e0d174064050467ccefbc4802a48ac914575d49340cf76f6df567567c25"}}