{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK","short_pith_number":"pith:TOLRXWR3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"43e32984f9fc9a7a0987cc7561ea964b66cf36e15cedd0bb71aeb35958490880","abstract_canon_sha256":"cb7fb0e4ad60cc4b681851fd5e8d1d2580670fe74cacdce4bb6c835077ee727f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9b971bda3b8eef624668d083b7a271a283ff942c735559032387377b0119d1ef","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2304.10020","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.10020","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.10020v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.10020","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3R3XW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"43e32984f9fc9a7a0987cc7561ea964b66cf36e15cedd0bb71aeb35958490880","abstract_canon_sha256":"cb7fb0e4ad60cc4b681851fd5e8d1d2580670fe74cacdce4bb6c835077ee727f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9b971bda3b8eef624668d083b7a271a283ff942c735559032387377b0119d1ef","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174481Z","signature_b64":"wHPSqijsHm0Xbo/07PvM/8BgfERQOfs7QDX+oG/BcUp5W/x/pCVATYOpnVhci8q7lRU7MJodTtZjwAA4QGLvCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9b971bda3b8eef624668d083b7a271a283ff942c735559032387377b0119d1ef","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174032Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174032Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2304.10020","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OT8iUDQfenWsQY8SHl+y5kS7EYHgaablIxlXqTNSrmPXTfzzH/JOxBKXyopeesB2PVgrjlfwcC/l36/PlTu3Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:57:55.282507Z"},"content_sha256":"773f35c32fe3a2b3bc536a1705ab021bccbec546b1b5299e2b7759921853981d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:773f35c32fe3a2b3bc536a1705ab021bccbec546b1b5299e2b7759921853981d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Survey on Deep Neural Network Partition over Cloud, Edge and End Devices","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Di Xu, Tonghua Su, Xiang He, Zhongjie Wang","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Deep neural network (DNN) partition is a research problem that involves splitting a DNN into multiple parts and offloading them to specific locations. Because of the recent advancement in multi-access edge computing and edge intelligence, DNN partition has been considered as a powerful tool for improving DNN inference performance when the computing resources of edge and end devices are limited and the remote transmission of data from these devices to clouds is costly. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the recent advances and challenges in DNN partition approaches over the cloud, ed"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2304.10020/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"922nIGnRFwmZe8bmCMosBNSGxXt7VNY1qRwLVhzcWSipSPmwPIdVAT0rApK9iRmI54OUj0kidGYtTA28ztUzBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:57:55.282894Z"},"content_sha256":"de8cdd7a83a1bc77d0034323c4d46bf513be94704c452d0116b7648cc3b572e6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:de8cdd7a83a1bc77d0034323c4d46bf513be94704c452d0116b7648cc3b572e6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T13:57:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI2CB3PITRUK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cb7fb0e4ad60cc4b681851fd5e8d1d2580670fe74cacdce4bb6c835077ee727f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"43e32984f9fc9a7a0987cc7561ea964b66cf36e15cedd0bb71aeb35958490880"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.10020","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.10020v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.10020","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3R3XW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3R3XWERTI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TOLRXWR3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:de8cdd7a83a1bc77d0034323c4d46bf513be94704c452d0116b7648cc3b572e6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2304.10020/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Deep neural network (DNN) partition is a research problem that involves splitting a DNN into multiple parts and offloading them to specific locations. Because of the recent advancement in multi-access edge computing and edge intelligence, DNN partition has been considered as a powerful tool for improving DNN inference performance when the computing resources of edge and end devices are limited and the remote transmission of data from these devices to clouds is costly. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on the recent advances and challenges in DNN partition approaches over the cloud, ed","authors_text":"Di Xu, Tonghua Su, Xiang He, Zhongjie Wang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","title":"A Survey on Deep Neural Network Partition over Cloud, Edge and End Devices"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:773f35c32fe3a2b3bc536a1705ab021bccbec546b1b5299e2b7759921853981d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cb7fb0e4ad60cc4b681851fd5e8d1d2580670fe74cacdce4bb6c835077ee727f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2023-04-20T00:17:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"43e32984f9fc9a7a0987cc7561ea964b66cf36e15cedd0bb71aeb35958490880"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.10020","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9b971bda3b8eef624668d083b7a271a283ff942c735559032387377b0119d1ef","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9b971bda3b8eef624668d083b7a271a283ff942c735559032387377b0119d1ef","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174032Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174032Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"wHPSqijsHm0Xbo/07PvM/8BgfERQOfs7QDX+oG/BcUp5W/x/pCVATYOpnVhci8q7lRU7MJodTtZjwAA4QGLvCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:02:53.174481Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2304.10020","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:773f35c32fe3a2b3bc536a1705ab021bccbec546b1b5299e2b7759921853981d","sha256:de8cdd7a83a1bc77d0034323c4d46bf513be94704c452d0116b7648cc3b572e6"],"state_sha256":"ca5d9a3aeaa690ad9ae3c4cc385f7c80b8b1a774ee856df02caa59fe244bcfe7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"U17+n8AZPAs4qBNQlADb1i6JgcnKCpMxsLcgYv5DcIQdok1hi9z5LwqFDOicggLy+7tm9PbzidboaWO5nNIvDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T13:57:55.284990Z","bundle_sha256":"ecbdc33d1b9921a0ac61732bbda01faa0c79a3556e477cd8f582adc21c309f5b"}}