{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:TR23NCD4DYQMVKNETFH6JY2WVD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"14adf3aab981315e9466f40af642686177e2b5ee9a806a67e27750befd309575","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2025-02-28T07:04:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"173a443365dcc92a9f591df9a531624d04c4d7f2a4f16deb23273b7e980f3015"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.20783","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.20783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.20783v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.20783","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TR23NCD4DYQM","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TR23NCD4DYQMVKNE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TR23NCD4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:058d0785a4a6908515ffe2e57d8e2be8adf32b29267147bb1353ca43b319b8ab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.20783/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In the digital economy, technological innovations make it cheaper to produce high-quality content. For example, generative AI tools reduce costs for creators who develop content to be distributed online, but can also reduce production costs for the users who consume that content. These innovations can thus lead to disintermediation, since consumers may choose to use these technologies directly, bypassing intermediaries. To investigate when technological improvements lead to disintermediation, we study a game with an intermediary, suppliers of a production technology, and consumers. First, we s","authors_text":"Brendan Lucier, Meena Jagadeesan, Nicole Immorlica, S. Nageeb Ali","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2025-02-28T07:04:01Z","title":"Flattening Supply Chains: When do Technology Improvements lead to Disintermediation?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.20783","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:32112c85a65cfdb86b94ed611b2810982898054193adc9d9d7b1adcbf15ef089","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"14adf3aab981315e9466f40af642686177e2b5ee9a806a67e27750befd309575","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2025-02-28T07:04:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"173a443365dcc92a9f591df9a531624d04c4d7f2a4f16deb23273b7e980f3015"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.20783","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9c75b6887c1e20caa9a4994fe4e356a8d288c29f2bf354d9f1324ebd62025e90","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9c75b6887c1e20caa9a4994fe4e356a8d288c29f2bf354d9f1324ebd62025e90","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39.629220Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39.629220Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+/eQPBkrnBw0HkOHG47TAB3KE8IT7M8kvxlTjXsYUsA6sSV03lLKotVVdh//uOPTZCflpLvrq29vqkVAzeNsAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:21:39.629799Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.20783","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:32112c85a65cfdb86b94ed611b2810982898054193adc9d9d7b1adcbf15ef089","sha256:058d0785a4a6908515ffe2e57d8e2be8adf32b29267147bb1353ca43b319b8ab"],"state_sha256":"d3db9aec1d2ecdc3bac81999267df87ea8d1158eb60f06625b4da29696969217"}