{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA","short_pith_number":"pith:TTG5UDU2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"title_canon_sha256":"4bccb5cc7b17d7b7b0f75576c5e7190eb5166473f687db41c580a8a246b4b156","abstract_canon_sha256":"040d5df5ce04a6fb196519a7c529d76c64f2b5f4ceb1c55c145357f0a14e9af7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9ccdda0e9ab05000c106aaf17cf0c4282f22262657c24707ec3f3282a6ddf722","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1412.8331","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.8331","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.8331v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.8331","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2WBIA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2WBIABQIG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"title_canon_sha256":"4bccb5cc7b17d7b7b0f75576c5e7190eb5166473f687db41c580a8a246b4b156","abstract_canon_sha256":"040d5df5ce04a6fb196519a7c529d76c64f2b5f4ceb1c55c145357f0a14e9af7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9ccdda0e9ab05000c106aaf17cf0c4282f22262657c24707ec3f3282a6ddf722","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632797Z","signature_b64":"85VFPew7NwN7KiFlg/09uQKcxI8JTq9+VVxJWySbL1QmmvrSLHA3wrSimGrIUSTYqRXdN9g1EnrqN04aTU7cCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9ccdda0e9ab05000c106aaf17cf0c4282f22262657c24707ec3f3282a6ddf722","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632341Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632341Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1412.8331","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fv0kL9Nq1UxoJVj7VVIgCNPH1FdgGa6oiPAzWizRMF+PHGvhfpRFErl3C3TdoziPxYwwwf3eaWMxLtUNplhNCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T23:13:01.467822Z"},"content_sha256":"692316e0ac798bd9de1bcfdbaea0fa3b390d1c66e9cb319a0211c3629564551f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:692316e0ac798bd9de1bcfdbaea0fa3b390d1c66e9cb319a0211c3629564551f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities in atoms trapped near a waveguide","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Ephraim Shahmoon, Gershon Kurizki, Hans Peter Stimming, Igor Mazets, Pjotrs Grisins","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Nonlinear optical phenomena are typically local. Here we predict the possibility of highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities for light propagating in atomic media trapped near a nano-waveguide, where long-range interactions between the atoms can be tailored. When the atoms are in an electromagnetically-induced transparency configuration, the atomic interactions are translated to long-range interactions between photons and thus to highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities. We derive and analyze the governing nonlinear propagation equation, finding a roton-like excitation spectrum for light and the e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/JYBSBC/GvLXid8oNt1P/I71OvV6zzLpFiEmlJqwfBSIVjKJw5kK3TRqkX53cskBqSKr6z8YjGgxRF9md4/pCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T23:13:01.468188Z"},"content_sha256":"82842cc126201a3b8773c77cc9debc6c0cdc8af3243d1871d0c4146cf7b462e8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:82842cc126201a3b8773c77cc9debc6c0cdc8af3243d1871d0c4146cf7b462e8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T23:13:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:TTG5UDU2WBIABQIGVLYXZ4GEFA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"040d5df5ce04a6fb196519a7c529d76c64f2b5f4ceb1c55c145357f0a14e9af7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"4bccb5cc7b17d7b7b0f75576c5e7190eb5166473f687db41c580a8a246b4b156"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.8331","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.8331v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.8331","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2WBIA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2WBIABQIG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TTG5UDU2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:82842cc126201a3b8773c77cc9debc6c0cdc8af3243d1871d0c4146cf7b462e8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Nonlinear optical phenomena are typically local. Here we predict the possibility of highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities for light propagating in atomic media trapped near a nano-waveguide, where long-range interactions between the atoms can be tailored. When the atoms are in an electromagnetically-induced transparency configuration, the atomic interactions are translated to long-range interactions between photons and thus to highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities. We derive and analyze the governing nonlinear propagation equation, finding a roton-like excitation spectrum for light and the e","authors_text":"Ephraim Shahmoon, Gershon Kurizki, Hans Peter Stimming, Igor Mazets, Pjotrs Grisins","cross_cats":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","title":"Highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities in atoms trapped near a waveguide"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:692316e0ac798bd9de1bcfdbaea0fa3b390d1c66e9cb319a0211c3629564551f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"040d5df5ce04a6fb196519a7c529d76c64f2b5f4ceb1c55c145357f0a14e9af7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.atom-ph","physics.optics"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-29T13:19:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"4bccb5cc7b17d7b7b0f75576c5e7190eb5166473f687db41c580a8a246b4b156"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.8331","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"9ccdda0e9ab05000c106aaf17cf0c4282f22262657c24707ec3f3282a6ddf722","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9ccdda0e9ab05000c106aaf17cf0c4282f22262657c24707ec3f3282a6ddf722","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632341Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632341Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"85VFPew7NwN7KiFlg/09uQKcxI8JTq9+VVxJWySbL1QmmvrSLHA3wrSimGrIUSTYqRXdN9g1EnrqN04aTU7cCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:11:22.632797Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1412.8331","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:692316e0ac798bd9de1bcfdbaea0fa3b390d1c66e9cb319a0211c3629564551f","sha256:82842cc126201a3b8773c77cc9debc6c0cdc8af3243d1871d0c4146cf7b462e8"],"state_sha256":"3e58df8674078d4f3b4ed89357b21ff36fed7a743922eab6069049567d9896d9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QynEK5xJSPc/7J5rpVinzZLwiuAKFNodEuPSIxznb2P9Hjh52lR2w0ORBLrTwQbACb6ZMW/MiTsFAn/zhoyzDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T23:13:01.470646Z","bundle_sha256":"d3b04cb9c11a9f3c0e3b81ed9fdfd95d9b386587bfff44cee04c25ad05ad4ac6"}}