{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU","short_pith_number":"pith:TTUABZN2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"f1b01ee86e7cd8e42696fcce77570f743d3f721b33fa0373de759d7e8ac06e31","abstract_canon_sha256":"53b8e8e9a60bc9233d784b44ea39f32204d657caa77828d126e849f1aefcbb57"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9ce800e5ba90782ea74a15e8c834843537f86a587cd8c973f802a7a6a057c72c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.03683","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.03683","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.03683v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.03683","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TTUABZN2SB4C","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TTUABZN2SB4C5J2K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TTUABZN2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"f1b01ee86e7cd8e42696fcce77570f743d3f721b33fa0373de759d7e8ac06e31","abstract_canon_sha256":"53b8e8e9a60bc9233d784b44ea39f32204d657caa77828d126e849f1aefcbb57"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9ce800e5ba90782ea74a15e8c834843537f86a587cd8c973f802a7a6a057c72c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.968423Z","signature_b64":"TRZ/i730qn52h4hGlAqxrYywb4zC66bwCErJ02qXJ+FQhIcHqC8qclLK8ScIZH7Ghftuo1im4n5EtvLLKeP9CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9ce800e5ba90782ea74a15e8c834843537f86a587cd8c973f802a7a6a057c72c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.967860Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.967860Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.03683","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QD3qGbE/XU0a1TCfATWeVt5f0Q9gcSnQT3DKSNqFZMyiqnptEjdWsuKFMiz4L4xzUwilEflrWQYi/hSHKFjzAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:11:01.955858Z"},"content_sha256":"97c63516c5aee7ac535171e52246a6bd8643f5662c82ac802f3bf4a8b15e5a42","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:97c63516c5aee7ac535171e52246a6bd8643f5662c82ac802f3bf4a8b15e5a42"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Stream of Search (SoS): Learning to Search in Language","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Archit Sharma, Denise Lee, Gabriel Grand, Kanishk Gandhi, Muxin Liu, Noah D. Goodman, Winson Cheng","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"Language models are rarely shown fruitful mistakes while training. They then struggle to look beyond the next token, suffering from a snowballing of errors and struggling to predict the consequence of their actions several steps ahead. In this paper, we show how language models can be taught to search by representing the process of search in language, as a flattened string -- a stream of search (SoS). We propose a unified language for search that captures an array of different symbolic search strategies. We demonstrate our approach using the simple yet difficult game of Countdown, where the go"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.03683/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qwAPz6lIOYpuyeFTs7iPMRnJZ1E56mQ0CaPAKsmbW38umFZJw6CCMr9xvpfgFnz1/dI6JF9tMbPPE/9OeIWyCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:11:01.956231Z"},"content_sha256":"3cd6ac44006fe45a2a31daa447f39166b5513a0b589d2fbb7e0f9f4bba7afcb8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3cd6ac44006fe45a2a31daa447f39166b5513a0b589d2fbb7e0f9f4bba7afcb8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T18:11:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:TTUABZN2SB4C5J2KCXUMQNEEGU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"53b8e8e9a60bc9233d784b44ea39f32204d657caa77828d126e849f1aefcbb57","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"f1b01ee86e7cd8e42696fcce77570f743d3f721b33fa0373de759d7e8ac06e31"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.03683","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.03683v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.03683","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TTUABZN2SB4C","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TTUABZN2SB4C5J2K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TTUABZN2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3cd6ac44006fe45a2a31daa447f39166b5513a0b589d2fbb7e0f9f4bba7afcb8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.03683/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Language models are rarely shown fruitful mistakes while training. They then struggle to look beyond the next token, suffering from a snowballing of errors and struggling to predict the consequence of their actions several steps ahead. In this paper, we show how language models can be taught to search by representing the process of search in language, as a flattened string -- a stream of search (SoS). We propose a unified language for search that captures an array of different symbolic search strategies. We demonstrate our approach using the simple yet difficult game of Countdown, where the go","authors_text":"Archit Sharma, Denise Lee, Gabriel Grand, Kanishk Gandhi, Muxin Liu, Noah D. Goodman, Winson Cheng","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","title":"Stream of Search (SoS): Learning to Search in Language"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:97c63516c5aee7ac535171e52246a6bd8643f5662c82ac802f3bf4a8b15e5a42","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"53b8e8e9a60bc9233d784b44ea39f32204d657caa77828d126e849f1aefcbb57","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-04-01T06:50:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"f1b01ee86e7cd8e42696fcce77570f743d3f721b33fa0373de759d7e8ac06e31"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.03683","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9ce800e5ba90782ea74a15e8c834843537f86a587cd8c973f802a7a6a057c72c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9ce800e5ba90782ea74a15e8c834843537f86a587cd8c973f802a7a6a057c72c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.967860Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.967860Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TRZ/i730qn52h4hGlAqxrYywb4zC66bwCErJ02qXJ+FQhIcHqC8qclLK8ScIZH7Ghftuo1im4n5EtvLLKeP9CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:04:39.968423Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.03683","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:97c63516c5aee7ac535171e52246a6bd8643f5662c82ac802f3bf4a8b15e5a42","sha256:3cd6ac44006fe45a2a31daa447f39166b5513a0b589d2fbb7e0f9f4bba7afcb8"],"state_sha256":"0afcd907c5de257c8cfb9ac8310de63bef5d8e2c33bb4ff33262a1e61d524411"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nSjMrGpGZKXXqAp1W+b3XbUSbAYConHQuJw5G1beQr9DaBbWnt6uG6XRQGCLhLexdaUuCwpOx2Zh/IeEAoQHBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:11:01.958616Z","bundle_sha256":"cfd4643e532dbf10c728d3af6da21fd9ff96e2b3e6eb0cab9a63a99c2be44e2e"}}