{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I","short_pith_number":"pith:TUDOGRJV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c6d645818c32363dfb0169c041036d8c474c17d014a9ade86eccc3e6346f4d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"e37c95c3724e359ff771ac80c219ad21523b240516cdc15748869dbe9d6a38e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9d06e3453561c9f5ab776fb6e40576d212dc34ee9b15262fce950eeee2ef2e73","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2011.02301","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2011.02301","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2011.02301v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2011.02301","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TUDOGRJVMHE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3X","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TUDOGRJV","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c6d645818c32363dfb0169c041036d8c474c17d014a9ade86eccc3e6346f4d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"e37c95c3724e359ff771ac80c219ad21523b240516cdc15748869dbe9d6a38e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9d06e3453561c9f5ab776fb6e40576d212dc34ee9b15262fce950eeee2ef2e73","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573543Z","signature_b64":"GHRAgJBbo10Z+jgntPvy2cXJ1tITRhAgYGK5L/Nx/IqOtBefDkwW7i9FVv/UaVLCSKnoig1rlsKcC6BT84isBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9d06e3453561c9f5ab776fb6e40576d212dc34ee9b15262fce950eeee2ef2e73","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573133Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573133Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2011.02301","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Pjl7R6FNBeEWdoMrMhqPFJWduF+SkbEovGtvjsf4ZTZKUPrpYiZOKW62QQvVeKw8CouCAmr2arvq6AiufIDYAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:01:57.995325Z"},"content_sha256":"aebdc212782440e7efe278e3c77dd7bbc278d9566b1aea20f44cc308e06cd209","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aebdc212782440e7efe278e3c77dd7bbc278d9566b1aea20f44cc308e06cd209"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Testing the mechanism of lepton compositness","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Pascal T\\\"orek, Ren\\'e Sondenheimer, Vincenzo Afferrante","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Strict gauge invariance requires that physical left-handed leptons are actually bound states of the elementary left-handed lepton doublet and the Higgs field within the standard model. That they nonetheless behave almost like pure elementary particles is explained by the Fr\\\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism. Using lattice gauge theory, we test and confirm this mechanism for fermions. Though, due to the current inaccessibility of non-Abelian gauged Weyl fermions on the lattice, a model which contains vectorial leptons but which obeys all other relevant symmetries has been simulated."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2011.02301/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"82B+Oh1gjYLrwOCrL0dWKz/H+xYHNQ5caTL9aY1iqE8ywHz5qJ/5Og4n15vgCmls2U0AiIMAoJXlML1V+dJxCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:01:57.995705Z"},"content_sha256":"c400be618cfc34d6160df4bb103e935d3bf4900d9afecd49a75748fdbbb0b7ab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c400be618cfc34d6160df4bb103e935d3bf4900d9afecd49a75748fdbbb0b7ab"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T06:01:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3XN63OIBLW2I","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e37c95c3724e359ff771ac80c219ad21523b240516cdc15748869dbe9d6a38e5","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c6d645818c32363dfb0169c041036d8c474c17d014a9ade86eccc3e6346f4d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2011.02301","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2011.02301v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2011.02301","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TUDOGRJVMHE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TUDOGRJVMHE7LK3X","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TUDOGRJV","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c400be618cfc34d6160df4bb103e935d3bf4900d9afecd49a75748fdbbb0b7ab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2011.02301/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Strict gauge invariance requires that physical left-handed leptons are actually bound states of the elementary left-handed lepton doublet and the Higgs field within the standard model. That they nonetheless behave almost like pure elementary particles is explained by the Fr\\\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism. Using lattice gauge theory, we test and confirm this mechanism for fermions. Though, due to the current inaccessibility of non-Abelian gauged Weyl fermions on the lattice, a model which contains vectorial leptons but which obeys all other relevant symmetries has been simulated.","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Pascal T\\\"orek, Ren\\'e Sondenheimer, Vincenzo Afferrante","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","title":"Testing the mechanism of lepton compositness"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aebdc212782440e7efe278e3c77dd7bbc278d9566b1aea20f44cc308e06cd209","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e37c95c3724e359ff771ac80c219ad21523b240516cdc15748869dbe9d6a38e5","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2020-11-04T14:03:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c6d645818c32363dfb0169c041036d8c474c17d014a9ade86eccc3e6346f4d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2011.02301","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"9d06e3453561c9f5ab776fb6e40576d212dc34ee9b15262fce950eeee2ef2e73","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9d06e3453561c9f5ab776fb6e40576d212dc34ee9b15262fce950eeee2ef2e73","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573133Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573133Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"GHRAgJBbo10Z+jgntPvy2cXJ1tITRhAgYGK5L/Nx/IqOtBefDkwW7i9FVv/UaVLCSKnoig1rlsKcC6BT84isBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:21:37.573543Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2011.02301","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aebdc212782440e7efe278e3c77dd7bbc278d9566b1aea20f44cc308e06cd209","sha256:c400be618cfc34d6160df4bb103e935d3bf4900d9afecd49a75748fdbbb0b7ab"],"state_sha256":"153e66f7246ff60186840c1cd98569ced7a1b29592e13d0e80c5c40b7f32620a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DF7e9EUO+T0gPaftosAxUMEFjMT6Dc6JtnlYpUwfwklbLbbngsBvaDC1pzkWTP93hsg4jXBthMkAM943umVyCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T06:01:57.997772Z","bundle_sha256":"690c5bcf2087dfef25ae7d6a4c90c71afe9972994c7c0218006d14193b70d48f"}}