{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44","short_pith_number":"pith:TWSA37ZY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4799e6e12b3ac8cacb30871d98214af24dc8bfaa2930843b4e61cd6da8336202","abstract_canon_sha256":"b0386a96707967bed8caa1e726aca9e401ae684690cad8ae24bbb582ab6b61b8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9da40dff38f0e52876f55147e5256fe7281cf49b91458ac46b45d7159ae22299","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1307.0557","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.0557","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.0557v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.0557","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY6DSS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"4799e6e12b3ac8cacb30871d98214af24dc8bfaa2930843b4e61cd6da8336202","abstract_canon_sha256":"b0386a96707967bed8caa1e726aca9e401ae684690cad8ae24bbb582ab6b61b8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"9da40dff38f0e52876f55147e5256fe7281cf49b91458ac46b45d7159ae22299","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.886453Z","signature_b64":"tT0cIfNENRDFm75r41hsfBxMWR+MAc7sgaaujYiDtFhjbUlXMkKHZk14ZWL60zP3pAxIPwOjcWroOVuXRCbgBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"9da40dff38f0e52876f55147e5256fe7281cf49b91458ac46b45d7159ae22299","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.885834Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.885834Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1307.0557","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Dknkpu9a8OLgdrp9rl/v2eU+Exr+uC7lqUnRDBKhSayu2HL5dfGIOQycTR83a10piA2191GPVhCKWa7BjNZpBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T02:27:37.293874Z"},"content_sha256":"19cad92b5a202a81fcdde1bf99cad86cff742c5819d25e4e5e2ef11f1c2941f7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:19cad92b5a202a81fcdde1bf99cad86cff742c5819d25e4e5e2ef11f1c2941f7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantum Control of Qubits and Atomic Motion Using Ultrafast Laser Pulses","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","authors_text":"B. Neyenhuis, C. Monroe, C. Senko, D. Hayes, J. Mizrahi, K. Johnson, W. C. Campbell","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Pulsed lasers offer significant advantages over CW lasers in the coherent control of qubits. Here we review the theoretical and experimental aspects of controlling the internal and external states of individual trapped atoms with pulse trains. Two distinct regimes of laser intensity are identified. When the pulses are sufficiently weak that the Rabi frequency $\\Omega$ is much smaller than the trap frequency $\\otrap$, sideband transitions can be addressed and atom-atom entanglement can be accomplished in much the same way as with CW lasers. By contrast, if the pulses are very strong ($\\Omega \\g"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"adcnZGU/5sExVxP7THt5L/r/9EvJ/wr2lYixTGEq2SfpK+NfkO2UZW6GF3z830RypGdWFKLxVrW6RSPArNYEAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T02:27:37.294614Z"},"content_sha256":"8645626f3296e584d7eda058409acef2fa706efce9e30ae40e8dc9b688ff74fc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8645626f3296e584d7eda058409acef2fa706efce9e30ae40e8dc9b688ff74fc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T02:27:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XVKFD6KJLP44","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b0386a96707967bed8caa1e726aca9e401ae684690cad8ae24bbb582ab6b61b8","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"4799e6e12b3ac8cacb30871d98214af24dc8bfaa2930843b4e61cd6da8336202"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.0557","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.0557v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.0557","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY6DSS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY6DSSQ5XV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"TWSA37ZY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8645626f3296e584d7eda058409acef2fa706efce9e30ae40e8dc9b688ff74fc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Pulsed lasers offer significant advantages over CW lasers in the coherent control of qubits. Here we review the theoretical and experimental aspects of controlling the internal and external states of individual trapped atoms with pulse trains. Two distinct regimes of laser intensity are identified. When the pulses are sufficiently weak that the Rabi frequency $\\Omega$ is much smaller than the trap frequency $\\otrap$, sideband transitions can be addressed and atom-atom entanglement can be accomplished in much the same way as with CW lasers. By contrast, if the pulses are very strong ($\\Omega \\g","authors_text":"B. Neyenhuis, C. Monroe, C. Senko, D. Hayes, J. Mizrahi, K. Johnson, W. C. Campbell","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","title":"Quantum Control of Qubits and Atomic Motion Using Ultrafast Laser Pulses"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:19cad92b5a202a81fcdde1bf99cad86cff742c5819d25e4e5e2ef11f1c2941f7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b0386a96707967bed8caa1e726aca9e401ae684690cad8ae24bbb582ab6b61b8","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.atom-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-01T23:03:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"4799e6e12b3ac8cacb30871d98214af24dc8bfaa2930843b4e61cd6da8336202"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.0557","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"9da40dff38f0e52876f55147e5256fe7281cf49b91458ac46b45d7159ae22299","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"9da40dff38f0e52876f55147e5256fe7281cf49b91458ac46b45d7159ae22299","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.885834Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.885834Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tT0cIfNENRDFm75r41hsfBxMWR+MAc7sgaaujYiDtFhjbUlXMkKHZk14ZWL60zP3pAxIPwOjcWroOVuXRCbgBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:00.886453Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1307.0557","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:19cad92b5a202a81fcdde1bf99cad86cff742c5819d25e4e5e2ef11f1c2941f7","sha256:8645626f3296e584d7eda058409acef2fa706efce9e30ae40e8dc9b688ff74fc"],"state_sha256":"3570e8e61b8ca74d41165ee456f2a6db906924282aee5323939c05986725247e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LVkPETuNq8nWQRIe8ov5game2wVGnV4caW26j6Aq3zndKDWo5AQ7vJ2YAr5cx3LXc4MJo11GbReFDlb+fk/bAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T02:27:37.298506Z","bundle_sha256":"da5dd32de82d3f9ac1a58c56ee836728caacedc6b684248e4ab23e154b6a1b23"}}