{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ","short_pith_number":"pith:U2O4PWT6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4374cbd854d7daae4d8277286ce1dcbcd59c25abaf59dada00128105e8ed2de9","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2225f3c9d99fd63c557b3569aaecbc5d28ddd0e2c2605e4ad7ec785699eec5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a69dc7da7ee9d827c6a259ac3c42970246968971dbc9038af45b6386676ab1cb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2401.09824","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.09824","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.09824v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.09824","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"U2O4PWT65HMC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"U2O4PWT65HMCPRVC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"U2O4PWT6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4374cbd854d7daae4d8277286ce1dcbcd59c25abaf59dada00128105e8ed2de9","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2225f3c9d99fd63c557b3569aaecbc5d28ddd0e2c2605e4ad7ec785699eec5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a69dc7da7ee9d827c6a259ac3c42970246968971dbc9038af45b6386676ab1cb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.774361Z","signature_b64":"A6iZkmukOzQuT9b+MkCjiy+/HVeIJ2YNFKRzfiQeOACu58Fp2t+7ciEpoKl741+mY/iz92CBYelok+9WY2w0Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a69dc7da7ee9d827c6a259ac3c42970246968971dbc9038af45b6386676ab1cb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.773932Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.773932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2401.09824","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QuxXzY+lNpKKHsQVPFkDKLua3pKYT6PW0xEa0ZevL8FTJgRcXC6jUv0+jYT1Q2f30O9j1F8DtHwysjtrrxjNBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:03:00.134651Z"},"content_sha256":"bac953e3a46573cd8a4979c991f09df1f2cc0e3c1ddb433210f2ebbe76cc08f3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bac953e3a46573cd8a4979c991f09df1f2cc0e3c1ddb433210f2ebbe76cc08f3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Conning the Crypto Conman: End-to-End Analysis of Cryptocurrency-based Technical Support Scams","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Adam Oest, Antonio Emanuele Cin\\`a, Bhupendra Acharya, Hoang Dai Nguyen, Lea Sch\\\"onherr, Muhammad Saad, Phani Vadrevu, Thorsten Holz","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"The mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies has led to a surge in wallet-related issues reported by ordinary users on social media platforms. In parallel, there is an increase in an emerging fraud trend called cryptocurrency-based technical support scam, in which fraudsters offer fake wallet recovery services and target users experiencing wallet-related issues.\n  In this paper, we perform a comprehensive study of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams. We present an analysis apparatus called HoneyTweet to analyze this kind of scam. Through HoneyTweet, we lure over 9K scammers by posting "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2401.09824/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rrT1YobW2NFp6MwdmEGA4VXtgSQfh55NEL2/d3OZ2cH7iVrT9S+2FXJg8bGeLuTcyGpC9TG4oFRgMQIUnXWiBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:03:00.135089Z"},"content_sha256":"3b4dc5415d3e08b22e7fe98a1e25065316bf9e44537c6380886e3b5dfc1449f2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3b4dc5415d3e08b22e7fe98a1e25065316bf9e44537c6380886e3b5dfc1449f2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T09:03:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:U2O4PWT65HMCPRVCLGWDYQUXAJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2225f3c9d99fd63c557b3569aaecbc5d28ddd0e2c2605e4ad7ec785699eec5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"4374cbd854d7daae4d8277286ce1dcbcd59c25abaf59dada00128105e8ed2de9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.09824","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.09824v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.09824","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"U2O4PWT65HMC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"U2O4PWT65HMCPRVC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"U2O4PWT6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3b4dc5415d3e08b22e7fe98a1e25065316bf9e44537c6380886e3b5dfc1449f2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.09824/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies has led to a surge in wallet-related issues reported by ordinary users on social media platforms. In parallel, there is an increase in an emerging fraud trend called cryptocurrency-based technical support scam, in which fraudsters offer fake wallet recovery services and target users experiencing wallet-related issues.\n  In this paper, we perform a comprehensive study of cryptocurrency-based technical support scams. We present an analysis apparatus called HoneyTweet to analyze this kind of scam. Through HoneyTweet, we lure over 9K scammers by posting ","authors_text":"Adam Oest, Antonio Emanuele Cin\\`a, Bhupendra Acharya, Hoang Dai Nguyen, Lea Sch\\\"onherr, Muhammad Saad, Phani Vadrevu, Thorsten Holz","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","title":"Conning the Crypto Conman: End-to-End Analysis of Cryptocurrency-based Technical Support Scams"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bac953e3a46573cd8a4979c991f09df1f2cc0e3c1ddb433210f2ebbe76cc08f3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2225f3c9d99fd63c557b3569aaecbc5d28ddd0e2c2605e4ad7ec785699eec5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-01-18T09:31:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"4374cbd854d7daae4d8277286ce1dcbcd59c25abaf59dada00128105e8ed2de9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.09824","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a69dc7da7ee9d827c6a259ac3c42970246968971dbc9038af45b6386676ab1cb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a69dc7da7ee9d827c6a259ac3c42970246968971dbc9038af45b6386676ab1cb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.773932Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.773932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"A6iZkmukOzQuT9b+MkCjiy+/HVeIJ2YNFKRzfiQeOACu58Fp2t+7ciEpoKl741+mY/iz92CBYelok+9WY2w0Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:02.774361Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.09824","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bac953e3a46573cd8a4979c991f09df1f2cc0e3c1ddb433210f2ebbe76cc08f3","sha256:3b4dc5415d3e08b22e7fe98a1e25065316bf9e44537c6380886e3b5dfc1449f2"],"state_sha256":"b3109fe604997385fa1f69710f53114acb41144b53ff6fcfdf5dbca3e3e6fda5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SrW6c8N4cHIOs9JzONbiY9T+jtiIVOfna3guOXQWBPM97wNTebsQjbj+tFNwLcMdUcEwjDU891Qvc9fjigxUDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:03:00.137231Z","bundle_sha256":"8fc170c6afa87e26d82e1d052a1519da230e1e9112a46cbf199604eb303aec41"}}