{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ","short_pith_number":"pith:U37YC3H6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3b1baf9d269f2eb1e3195d93ff60fc6eb146fc45b870700ca27cd995fba6cb39","abstract_canon_sha256":"e780563fd76b4912ecf47ef85cbff4179cf6f7d36a6a2817ef7d0c1da9f330d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a6ff816cfe70ee5d3650deb1f4c1e39c2ed6229a71a07095a0ed2a376042c407","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9602064","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9602064","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9602064v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9602064","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"U37YC3H6ODXF","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"U37YC3H6","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3b1baf9d269f2eb1e3195d93ff60fc6eb146fc45b870700ca27cd995fba6cb39","abstract_canon_sha256":"e780563fd76b4912ecf47ef85cbff4179cf6f7d36a6a2817ef7d0c1da9f330d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a6ff816cfe70ee5d3650deb1f4c1e39c2ed6229a71a07095a0ed2a376042c407","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.755079Z","signature_b64":"IhHRRrQfQTZBmJWe+StCmhxQ1KfMBI7x4vw5a93M8uAPKaCMsbsu/W/wRmh67wQb1qsLcO7OinfmY50Efn/VCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a6ff816cfe70ee5d3650deb1f4c1e39c2ed6229a71a07095a0ed2a376042c407","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.754714Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.754714Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9602064","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pvBjwynQxhisn6DWOATa9GlqT7MGS7xilAoGBPX32oT67ORFpkUXi4Y248qYpfWwdjxexawIexA9yoB57GsnCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T06:22:08.293898Z"},"content_sha256":"38aa77bc668d8ac6c291c34b3deaedd89bcc04360cdcc91e5dc1c4559e0b0f6a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:38aa77bc668d8ac6c291c34b3deaedd89bcc04360cdcc91e5dc1c4559e0b0f6a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Self-duality of Born-Infeld action and Dirichlet 3-brane of type IIB superstring theory","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"A.A. Tseytlin","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"D-brane actions depend on a world-volume abelian vector field and are described by Born-Infeld-type actions. We consider the vector field duality transformations of these actions. Like the usual 2d scalar duality rotations of isometric string coordinates imply target space T-duality, this vector duality is intimately connected with SL(2,Z)-symmetry of type IIB superstring theory. We find that in parallel with generalised 4-dimensional Born-Infeld action, the action of 3-brane of type IIB theory is SL(2,Z) self-dual. This indicates that 3-brane should play a special role in type IIB theory and "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9602064/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0tJdrMwXdiq9z1zQsDwzpj1pRd5LzIKECVFCLmyagEYwU9y601lmWQeTbA4LLgbFHdtEU6NG0BHBsLA/7DygBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T06:22:08.294381Z"},"content_sha256":"4ca20fed85297260dabf91f69d0d07ba65dbb456f1a9b6226c51a6c5e8766cbe","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4ca20fed85297260dabf91f69d0d07ba65dbb456f1a9b6226c51a6c5e8766cbe"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T06:22:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ32Y7JQPDTQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e780563fd76b4912ecf47ef85cbff4179cf6f7d36a6a2817ef7d0c1da9f330d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b1baf9d269f2eb1e3195d93ff60fc6eb146fc45b870700ca27cd995fba6cb39"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9602064","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9602064v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9602064","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"U37YC3H6ODXF","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"U37YC3H6ODXF2NSQ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"U37YC3H6","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4ca20fed85297260dabf91f69d0d07ba65dbb456f1a9b6226c51a6c5e8766cbe","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9602064/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"D-brane actions depend on a world-volume abelian vector field and are described by Born-Infeld-type actions. We consider the vector field duality transformations of these actions. Like the usual 2d scalar duality rotations of isometric string coordinates imply target space T-duality, this vector duality is intimately connected with SL(2,Z)-symmetry of type IIB superstring theory. We find that in parallel with generalised 4-dimensional Born-Infeld action, the action of 3-brane of type IIB theory is SL(2,Z) self-dual. This indicates that 3-brane should play a special role in type IIB theory and ","authors_text":"A.A. Tseytlin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","title":"Self-duality of Born-Infeld action and Dirichlet 3-brane of type IIB superstring theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:38aa77bc668d8ac6c291c34b3deaedd89bcc04360cdcc91e5dc1c4559e0b0f6a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e780563fd76b4912ecf47ef85cbff4179cf6f7d36a6a2817ef7d0c1da9f330d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-02-13T01:44:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b1baf9d269f2eb1e3195d93ff60fc6eb146fc45b870700ca27cd995fba6cb39"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9602064","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"a6ff816cfe70ee5d3650deb1f4c1e39c2ed6229a71a07095a0ed2a376042c407","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a6ff816cfe70ee5d3650deb1f4c1e39c2ed6229a71a07095a0ed2a376042c407","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.754714Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.754714Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"IhHRRrQfQTZBmJWe+StCmhxQ1KfMBI7x4vw5a93M8uAPKaCMsbsu/W/wRmh67wQb1qsLcO7OinfmY50Efn/VCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:50:09.755079Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9602064","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:38aa77bc668d8ac6c291c34b3deaedd89bcc04360cdcc91e5dc1c4559e0b0f6a","sha256:4ca20fed85297260dabf91f69d0d07ba65dbb456f1a9b6226c51a6c5e8766cbe"],"state_sha256":"04cb827f4bfe0193e968bff4e920780b4173eb5d4e2f6ce8673d55d80cbf0572"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HctUtl0bkjePATfKof4bWuFMnUGDxW+4bxjfjFMOI7/i5ULEl/30E4aAd1L3y/G4G/1lScYu0QVy0iz6gFM1Dg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T06:22:08.299092Z","bundle_sha256":"d1dc9f384109940b87aa632f5eaafd8e9f83a9d8563bc54f2f71f89657cdf98d"}}