{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2021:U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4","short_pith_number":"pith:U3HAQONR","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"a6ce0839b105b51046b36fddc500127732337a96466c74059980dff64f17ed1e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2109.05312","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Looking for Confirmations: An Effective and Human-Like Visual Dialogue Strategy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Alberto Testoni, Raffaella Bernardi","submitted_at":"2021-09-11T16:28:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generating goal-oriented questions in Visual Dialogue tasks is a challenging and long-standing problem. State-Of-The-Art systems are shown to generate questions that, although grammatically correct, often lack an effective strategy and sound unnatural to humans. Inspired by the cognitive literature on information search and cross-situational word learning, we design Confirm-it, a model based on a beam search re-ranking algorithm that guides an effective goal-oriented strategy by asking questions that confirm the model's conjecture about the referent. We take the GuessWhat?! game as a case-stud"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2109.05312","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-09-11T16:28:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"21e6fe3bb7810f1f6e82a30bbb7aa75379de29ac59fca69ec8cf12503e82501b","abstract_canon_sha256":"3ab9e0b3910067a516e9e51821fcd6779039469dcb94e7bc7cb51e42d2d410a6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.446245Z","signature_b64":"lOVKexlC+HE4Sw10v2vWbGVUXAJCTro6ec5T8cdSapNrNxxi7v9N62uW8Pd8yY98MGhDDAxyrkC7bOPk1rIlCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a6ce0839b105b51046b36fddc500127732337a96466c74059980dff64f17ed1e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445842Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445842Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Looking for Confirmations: An Effective and Human-Like Visual Dialogue Strategy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Alberto Testoni, Raffaella Bernardi","submitted_at":"2021-09-11T16:28:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Generating goal-oriented questions in Visual Dialogue tasks is a challenging and long-standing problem. State-Of-The-Art systems are shown to generate questions that, although grammatically correct, often lack an effective strategy and sound unnatural to humans. Inspired by the cognitive literature on information search and cross-situational word learning, we design Confirm-it, a model based on a beam search re-ranking algorithm that guides an effective goal-oriented strategy by asking questions that confirm the model's conjecture about the referent. We take the GuessWhat?! game as a case-stud"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2109.05312","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2109.05312/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2109.05312","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2109.05312v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2109.05312","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"U3HAQONRAW2R","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"U3HAQONRAW2RARVT","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"U3HAQONR","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2502.05806","citing_title":"Divide-and-Conquer: Tree-structured Strategy with Answer Distribution Estimator for Goal-Oriented Visual Dialogue","ref_index":14,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4","json":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/U3HAQONR"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/U3HAQONR","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2109.05312&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/U3HAQONRAW2RARVTN7O4KAASO4/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T03:13:37.445910+00:00"}