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pith:2026:U6MVV3FTONPQYZXFVZ4EWWSDO5
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Self-Supervised On-Policy Reinforcement Learning via Contrastive Proximal Policy Optimisation

Arnol Manuel Fokam, Arnu Pretorius, Asim Osman, Daniel Rajaonarivonivelomanantsoa, Felix Chalumeau, Juan Claude Formanek, Mark Bergh, Noah De Nicola, Omayma Mahjoub, Oussama Hidaoui, Refiloe Shabe, Ruan John de Kock, Sasha Abramowitz, Siddarth Singh, Simon Verster Du Toit, Ulrich Armel Mbou Sob

CPPO derives advantages from contrastive Q-values to enable on-policy self-supervised RL that matches reward-based PPO in most tasks.

arxiv:2605.13554 v1 · 2026-05-13 · cs.LG · cs.AI

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3 Author claim open · sign in to claim
4 Citations open
5 Replications open
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Claims

C1strongest claim

CPPO not only significantly outperforms the previous CRL baselines in 14 out of 18 tasks, but also matches or exceeds PPO's performance, which uses hand-crafted dense rewards, in 12 out of the 18 tasks tested.

C2weakest assumption

That advantages derived directly from contrastive Q-values provide a stable and unbiased signal suitable for on-policy PPO optimization without introducing additional instability or requiring further corrections.

C3one line summary

CPPO is an on-policy contrastive RL method that derives advantages from contrastive Q-values for PPO optimization, outperforming prior CRL baselines in 14/18 tasks and matching or exceeding reward-based PPO in 12/18 tasks.

References

26 extracted · 26 resolved · 6 Pith anchors

[1] ISBN 9781450392686 · doi:10.1145/3520304.3528937
[2] Demystifying the mechanisms behind emergent exploration in goal-conditioned rl.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.14129,
[3] Felix Book, Arne Traue, Maximilian Schenke, Barnabas Haucke-Korber, and Oliver Wallscheid
[4] Accelerating goal-conditioned RL algorithms and research
[6] arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.01460 , year= 2011

Formal links

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Receipt and verification
First computed 2026-05-18T02:44:23.690855Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

a7995aecb3735f0c66e5ae784b5a4377527a759a4175cb10df6d94023c4fa217

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.13554 · arxiv_version: 2605.13554v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.13554 · pith_short_12: U6MVV3FTONPQ · pith_short_16: U6MVV3FTONPQYZXF · pith_short_8: U6MVV3FT
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/U6MVV3FTONPQYZXFVZ4EWWSDO5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: a7995aecb3735f0c66e5ae784b5a4377527a759a4175cb10df6d94023c4fa217
Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-13T13:58:49Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0a28ee2e3ca18cb54f5c3d4725563a9488e0b7905796b1d04cff7892f580e4dc"
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