{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:UANU46ESSAPSEWUGG4CYIFJHMK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5479b10a681888af4661d165fc22b2659d86aa8bc1bd3a79493c95375f909cba","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-07-18T08:28:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"feb723c13cf3d9703ddfe79fb308217af671680d899e5ce3fd4a16d5115d6aa6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.13732","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.13732","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.13732v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.13732","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UANU46ESSAPS","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UANU46ESSAPSEWUG","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UANU46ES","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3ccf1c0794d3605af4f05cdaaff642d96ca7a7554ac1f6c5b48b79a99d52f527","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2507.13732/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This study examines the role of human judges in legal decision-making by using machine learning to predict child physical custody outcomes in French appellate courts. Building on the legal realism-formalism debate, we test whether individual judges' decision-making patterns significantly influence case outcomes, challenging the assumption that judges are neutral variables that apply the law uniformly. To ensure compliance with French privacy laws, we implement a strict pseudonymization process. Our analysis uses 18,937 living arrangements rulings extracted from 10,306 cases. We compare models ","authors_text":"Guillaume Zambrano","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-07-18T08:28:53Z","title":"The Judge Variable: Challenging Judge-Agnostic Legal Judgment Prediction"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.13732","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:24723686882e697bd00efd1510b7b17e3736cacec65edfb2128dd660e135bf1b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5479b10a681888af4661d165fc22b2659d86aa8bc1bd3a79493c95375f909cba","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-07-18T08:28:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"feb723c13cf3d9703ddfe79fb308217af671680d899e5ce3fd4a16d5115d6aa6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.13732","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a01b4e7892901f225a863705841527629d6f2f4f9c9e7a5835b42ede0a2108a5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a01b4e7892901f225a863705841527629d6f2f4f9c9e7a5835b42ede0a2108a5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21.936390Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21.936390Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HGEKbsoG1ryXBEX7scH0XnU+YOLkZm94FEglzHA1+6K8SdEdYUc//8tbV+WL7yoMqnkgx/aMEk99UaB21TSvDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:39:21.936895Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2507.13732","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:24723686882e697bd00efd1510b7b17e3736cacec65edfb2128dd660e135bf1b","sha256:3ccf1c0794d3605af4f05cdaaff642d96ca7a7554ac1f6c5b48b79a99d52f527"],"state_sha256":"c7539a2c0a3e99de8fe83911b099c7b7c90bec05f9ac7fde1f8b684ab43d1547"}