{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC","short_pith_number":"pith:UCZBXMC5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4995184cc0d136e51a982718bdace439842bfc1a116292573d6fc22f18a30ca7","abstract_canon_sha256":"b401df12ae5c948db09590f4727d0e0d9a947c3ea07dac0a4f12c9742f5869a5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0b21bb05df68aa7439010e4aa37206090d95843b7d7bb089d5f4735b5ae82c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1504.05810","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1504.05810","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1504.05810v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1504.05810","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UCZBXMC562FK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UCZBXMC562FKOQ4Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UCZBXMC5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4995184cc0d136e51a982718bdace439842bfc1a116292573d6fc22f18a30ca7","abstract_canon_sha256":"b401df12ae5c948db09590f4727d0e0d9a947c3ea07dac0a4f12c9742f5869a5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0b21bb05df68aa7439010e4aa37206090d95843b7d7bb089d5f4735b5ae82c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.021038Z","signature_b64":"4qk8zVxr5/+XOQvzy/j4mvEjgnZdrBuYW4UD7r03Afl5jUXmRV61ZFgNrWdJwrmFGaXK8GwSIJF+kJo3TaA6CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a0b21bb05df68aa7439010e4aa37206090d95843b7d7bb089d5f4735b5ae82c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.020282Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.020282Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1504.05810","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Adv8mGvj0HMH44PQQKccJTWMqQsgEy+PYhSbJ0O/e94TvHQYBs6SJQirftZgRFxBLmOvmGbVFMVlsPL6DvwPDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T13:15:23.300857Z"},"content_sha256":"9b48f6ca912415f01c4f43c3be19ac9ce5a6d35796330392eb9a9b5cda443af1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9b48f6ca912415f01c4f43c3be19ac9ce5a6d35796330392eb9a9b5cda443af1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Chern-Simons-Schwinger model of confinement in $QCD$","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Antonio Aurilia, Euro Spallucci, Patricio Gaete","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"It has been shown that the mechanism of formation of glue-bags in the strong coupling limit of Yang-Mills theory can be understood in terms of the dynamics of a higher-rank abelian gauge field, namely, the 3-form dual to the Chern-Simons topological current. Building on this result, we show that the field theoretical interpretation of the Chern-Simons term, as opposed to its topological interpretation, also leads to the analytic form of the confinement potential that arises in the large distance limit of $QCD$. In fact, for a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we explic"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sxwKezOybH+8x2xAQFFSsLEzqZp3MUWzJdVy8oZ++R5AcY4XvRt0Qe/xC8q+T8FyiXfJ38Ftj93jGDvpdcFBBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T13:15:23.301192Z"},"content_sha256":"1c024e4f80cc6364ead760b4dbe7a5b2dcda9fd0ad66aaca87bbc26272c534b1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1c024e4f80cc6364ead760b4dbe7a5b2dcda9fd0ad66aaca87bbc26272c534b1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T13:15:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:UCZBXMC562FKOQ4QCDSKUNZAMC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b401df12ae5c948db09590f4727d0e0d9a947c3ea07dac0a4f12c9742f5869a5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"4995184cc0d136e51a982718bdace439842bfc1a116292573d6fc22f18a30ca7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1504.05810","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1504.05810v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1504.05810","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UCZBXMC562FK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UCZBXMC562FKOQ4Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UCZBXMC5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1c024e4f80cc6364ead760b4dbe7a5b2dcda9fd0ad66aaca87bbc26272c534b1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"It has been shown that the mechanism of formation of glue-bags in the strong coupling limit of Yang-Mills theory can be understood in terms of the dynamics of a higher-rank abelian gauge field, namely, the 3-form dual to the Chern-Simons topological current. Building on this result, we show that the field theoretical interpretation of the Chern-Simons term, as opposed to its topological interpretation, also leads to the analytic form of the confinement potential that arises in the large distance limit of $QCD$. In fact, for a $(3+1)$-dimensional generalization of the Schwinger model, we explic","authors_text":"Antonio Aurilia, Euro Spallucci, Patricio Gaete","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","title":"Chern-Simons-Schwinger model of confinement in $QCD$"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9b48f6ca912415f01c4f43c3be19ac9ce5a6d35796330392eb9a9b5cda443af1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b401df12ae5c948db09590f4727d0e0d9a947c3ea07dac0a4f12c9742f5869a5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-04-22T14:00:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"4995184cc0d136e51a982718bdace439842bfc1a116292573d6fc22f18a30ca7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1504.05810","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a0b21bb05df68aa7439010e4aa37206090d95843b7d7bb089d5f4735b5ae82c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a0b21bb05df68aa7439010e4aa37206090d95843b7d7bb089d5f4735b5ae82c0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.020282Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.020282Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4qk8zVxr5/+XOQvzy/j4mvEjgnZdrBuYW4UD7r03Afl5jUXmRV61ZFgNrWdJwrmFGaXK8GwSIJF+kJo3TaA6CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:05.021038Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1504.05810","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9b48f6ca912415f01c4f43c3be19ac9ce5a6d35796330392eb9a9b5cda443af1","sha256:1c024e4f80cc6364ead760b4dbe7a5b2dcda9fd0ad66aaca87bbc26272c534b1"],"state_sha256":"eddd5fa5c7e6701e3b9ae9338a77e8a6580c170b81a7dfde4f8da28db98a3dcf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TN2B7+Um1MI3UP8G2QS1Mzg2c/G4SrA7UEcfwnfycohA+lGVPgeYadaNQW1mcTB+sH0H8uhwebHWIWYBrjDUCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T13:15:23.303214Z","bundle_sha256":"d419420aa372ab1e2fe75e886ab9da86201c8b03883b05f1347f4cf18d968556"}}