{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA","short_pith_number":"pith:UD53KGKW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"56e729d05fa276093b046da7a02fe4d4921d408adc42ebee8a57c26618aff1aa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7022dc57c04dea22c36ecf73df720d7dee8a9ef84589778cb4f13f8b4b3e2218"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0fbb5195656da9d039b5bddbaae7c203e4e16ae254ce9d20250d2e449b0c7ab","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2403.03739","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.03739","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.03739v1","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.03739","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UD53KGKWK3NJ","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UD53KGKW","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"56e729d05fa276093b046da7a02fe4d4921d408adc42ebee8a57c26618aff1aa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7022dc57c04dea22c36ecf73df720d7dee8a9ef84589778cb4f13f8b4b3e2218"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0fbb5195656da9d039b5bddbaae7c203e4e16ae254ce9d20250d2e449b0c7ab","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.331303Z","signature_b64":"RHAdYtfRH4L/jMF7v0ewdaEoHLkof3t9FplO1+SV47R5aDJIgtBG//Zkm0N7YzcZrsD3hO6zGc/K2jJ8bDGECQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a0fbb5195656da9d039b5bddbaae7c203e4e16ae254ce9d20250d2e449b0c7ab","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.330790Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.330790Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2403.03739","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JToD3XXgydZma6371BxC5Pg3SD+VLkxV6q43R0nqSJ7Seo2QjB8Js0txaPG/7OSLyFcuHVOqJNoi1LE/QTJzAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:41:45.910721Z"},"content_sha256":"a4c1ba4cee1245d0797bfbd6c093f08fec3d8e67f682bf5e38d03d11a965719b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a4c1ba4cee1245d0797bfbd6c093f08fec3d8e67f682bf5e38d03d11a965719b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A&B BNN: Add&Bit-Operation-Only Hardware-Friendly Binary Neural Network","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Guanchao Qiao, Liwei Meng, Ning Ning, Ruichen Ma, Shaogang Hu, Yang Liu, Yian Liu","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Binary neural networks utilize 1-bit quantized weights and activations to reduce both the model's storage demands and computational burden. However, advanced binary architectures still incorporate millions of inefficient and nonhardware-friendly full-precision multiplication operations. A&B BNN is proposed to directly remove part of the multiplication operations in a traditional BNN and replace the rest with an equal number of bit operations, introducing the mask layer and the quantized RPReLU structure based on the normalizer-free network architecture. The mask layer can be removed during inf"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2403.03739/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5M9gNHZit+ukB19SREgS0/OH0zhHl7l+gJsBQ6OxgmWtpx3dIBZ0i+w4B5KQxviDdaCXZW2gP/4J+opzRKF5CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:41:45.911095Z"},"content_sha256":"1598288f0cc2c8f74573cce0128d5451fe3afc8cc820d0437fb89fcf713ed13d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1598288f0cc2c8f74573cce0128d5451fe3afc8cc820d0437fb89fcf713ed13d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T09:41:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43LPO3VLT4EA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7022dc57c04dea22c36ecf73df720d7dee8a9ef84589778cb4f13f8b4b3e2218","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"56e729d05fa276093b046da7a02fe4d4921d408adc42ebee8a57c26618aff1aa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.03739","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.03739v1","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.03739","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UD53KGKWK3NJ","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UD53KGKWK3NJ2A43","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UD53KGKW","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1598288f0cc2c8f74573cce0128d5451fe3afc8cc820d0437fb89fcf713ed13d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2403.03739/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Binary neural networks utilize 1-bit quantized weights and activations to reduce both the model's storage demands and computational burden. However, advanced binary architectures still incorporate millions of inefficient and nonhardware-friendly full-precision multiplication operations. A&B BNN is proposed to directly remove part of the multiplication operations in a traditional BNN and replace the rest with an equal number of bit operations, introducing the mask layer and the quantized RPReLU structure based on the normalizer-free network architecture. The mask layer can be removed during inf","authors_text":"Guanchao Qiao, Liwei Meng, Ning Ning, Ruichen Ma, Shaogang Hu, Yang Liu, Yian Liu","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","title":"A&B BNN: Add&Bit-Operation-Only Hardware-Friendly Binary Neural Network"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a4c1ba4cee1245d0797bfbd6c093f08fec3d8e67f682bf5e38d03d11a965719b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7022dc57c04dea22c36ecf73df720d7dee8a9ef84589778cb4f13f8b4b3e2218","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-03-06T14:28:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"56e729d05fa276093b046da7a02fe4d4921d408adc42ebee8a57c26618aff1aa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.03739","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a0fbb5195656da9d039b5bddbaae7c203e4e16ae254ce9d20250d2e449b0c7ab","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a0fbb5195656da9d039b5bddbaae7c203e4e16ae254ce9d20250d2e449b0c7ab","first_computed_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.330790Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.330790Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RHAdYtfRH4L/jMF7v0ewdaEoHLkof3t9FplO1+SV47R5aDJIgtBG//Zkm0N7YzcZrsD3hO6zGc/K2jJ8bDGECQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:14:55.331303Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2403.03739","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a4c1ba4cee1245d0797bfbd6c093f08fec3d8e67f682bf5e38d03d11a965719b","sha256:1598288f0cc2c8f74573cce0128d5451fe3afc8cc820d0437fb89fcf713ed13d"],"state_sha256":"b851d35dd928f707dcc03adfd109d03f0cc6c6140fb6919b34336b74d2a258f9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6tPsfAJSsPkyUoPCHHIi3ZQP70aZK8pn7iLHNvlOAEasEJ+Jdkyzh4R5m7clAnOaIfNtwBOnImV+eEoPr2mPCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:41:45.913065Z","bundle_sha256":"f5a73e7946bc7bb570c02ead1b908b23365faf0d4e459ead31677eb53a077cd3"}}