{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4","short_pith_number":"pith:UDMR6BOP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"329b0d9bd4823eeb86115fbe80d7e0793cd29734308e16fe9aa7f55e939632c0","abstract_canon_sha256":"8456caff5ee1b2e15285dbe1dc1d092e3c9825f6d371286126e1cb14c735a82d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0d91f05cfd2dcc28ee069d7b7f234c70704daed090b034d38c94f065675ba2c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.11386","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.11386","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.11386v1","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.11386","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP2LOM","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXA","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"329b0d9bd4823eeb86115fbe80d7e0793cd29734308e16fe9aa7f55e939632c0","abstract_canon_sha256":"8456caff5ee1b2e15285dbe1dc1d092e3c9825f6d371286126e1cb14c735a82d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a0d91f05cfd2dcc28ee069d7b7f234c70704daed090b034d38c94f065675ba2c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.860199Z","signature_b64":"t41eoQizg0p1su4F+mzeZ2+dtu33DIh8oQrzRkgeALqGgqeM6kX8zFQjBFXBAi3YLudg3U+hkSzro1bZG+grDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a0d91f05cfd2dcc28ee069d7b7f234c70704daed090b034d38c94f065675ba2c","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.859370Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.859370Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.11386","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CzIiArZiTAyIxA5+zDuZebg9NwgXWp07ifwfrKt9sh8SVWG9LoVkqKk1KEWDjNydDxnwGtVcNH8Xs2K1QCE8Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T01:57:38.761930Z"},"content_sha256":"4356f103789fc5d18c2b148d17b420c47c4921370bcfbeb74c48a7bbec00a1b4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4356f103789fc5d18c2b148d17b420c47c4921370bcfbeb74c48a7bbec00a1b4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Overcoming State Inertia in Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models via Activation Steering","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Alexander H. Liu, Cheng-Kuang Chang, James Glass, Kai-Wei Chang","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Full-duplex spoken language models (FD-SLMs) enable seamless speech interaction by allowing models to listen and speak simultaneously, yet the internal mechanism by which they coordinate listening and speaking remains underexplored. We analyze the predictive behavior encoded in FD-SLM hidden representations and find that they exhibit stream-specific predictive patterns: during listening, they preferentially predict the incoming user stream, whereas during speaking, they preferentially predict the model output stream. Building on this observation, we show that FD-SLMs dynamically modulate their"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.11386/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"i+fpNyiWN+aLHyRNbbONdiPqbDLftt36hylJ1VN/BqkDE/QDIwG4NMBfMKcW2z4fZkTMkxXRX1Nuec5jgFyXDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T01:57:38.762518Z"},"content_sha256":"8d530acef63007f3d616678cfb34e1dd5fcb814629d3a284064320f6bc8d2730","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8d530acef63007f3d616678cfb34e1dd5fcb814629d3a284064320f6bc8d2730"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-28T01:57:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXANHL3P4RUY4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8456caff5ee1b2e15285dbe1dc1d092e3c9825f6d371286126e1cb14c735a82d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"329b0d9bd4823eeb86115fbe80d7e0793cd29734308e16fe9aa7f55e939632c0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.11386","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.11386v1","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.11386","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP2LOM","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP2LOMFDXA","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UDMR6BOP","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8d530acef63007f3d616678cfb34e1dd5fcb814629d3a284064320f6bc8d2730","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.11386/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Full-duplex spoken language models (FD-SLMs) enable seamless speech interaction by allowing models to listen and speak simultaneously, yet the internal mechanism by which they coordinate listening and speaking remains underexplored. We analyze the predictive behavior encoded in FD-SLM hidden representations and find that they exhibit stream-specific predictive patterns: during listening, they preferentially predict the incoming user stream, whereas during speaking, they preferentially predict the model output stream. Building on this observation, we show that FD-SLMs dynamically modulate their","authors_text":"Alexander H. Liu, Cheng-Kuang Chang, James Glass, Kai-Wei Chang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","title":"Overcoming State Inertia in Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models via Activation Steering"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4356f103789fc5d18c2b148d17b420c47c4921370bcfbeb74c48a7bbec00a1b4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8456caff5ee1b2e15285dbe1dc1d092e3c9825f6d371286126e1cb14c735a82d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-06-09T19:08:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"329b0d9bd4823eeb86115fbe80d7e0793cd29734308e16fe9aa7f55e939632c0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.11386","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a0d91f05cfd2dcc28ee069d7b7f234c70704daed090b034d38c94f065675ba2c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a0d91f05cfd2dcc28ee069d7b7f234c70704daed090b034d38c94f065675ba2c","first_computed_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.859370Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.859370Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"t41eoQizg0p1su4F+mzeZ2+dtu33DIh8oQrzRkgeALqGgqeM6kX8zFQjBFXBAi3YLudg3U+hkSzro1bZG+grDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-11T00:08:22.860199Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.11386","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4356f103789fc5d18c2b148d17b420c47c4921370bcfbeb74c48a7bbec00a1b4","sha256:8d530acef63007f3d616678cfb34e1dd5fcb814629d3a284064320f6bc8d2730"],"state_sha256":"1e4e9ff861b265fd6cbc41c3a2d745dd92e574f519feb5fa5aa8e94d171533ca"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JE4EhaInxpDIbLZqr3eL8/wSg+xIOdfYVTWcww8PLg7Lt6hkkpnyInZxuOcZkbCws8B83dRLy9Vw2ghi+MshDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T01:57:38.765044Z","bundle_sha256":"e76b2fa0a502a4c604123d7da27cf88853077058ef0f3ce55f24578d86e7510d"}}