{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG","short_pith_number":"pith:UFORBYO4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"95575678993a9c17190639ca014d63020dd89c96a7866f8dedca02a90339fd78","abstract_canon_sha256":"90973cd3311e6168035be8c5395c3991221fb1001ddb73ab36bacb1938693f81"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a15d10e1dc310625447b7887e022a499ad9b2f8c4a8296357e07a20ae34a86c2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1604.05803","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1604.05803","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1604.05803v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1604.05803","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UFORBYO4GEDC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UFORBYO4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"95575678993a9c17190639ca014d63020dd89c96a7866f8dedca02a90339fd78","abstract_canon_sha256":"90973cd3311e6168035be8c5395c3991221fb1001ddb73ab36bacb1938693f81"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a15d10e1dc310625447b7887e022a499ad9b2f8c4a8296357e07a20ae34a86c2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717668Z","signature_b64":"zfcux032yC1oQo2SPmf9JPtMs0m5m+SQ5y/1Cl342gr0+bUvQVCEvnJ8auneQ2bnRFhqUnH1p1oq/r8liUc3CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a15d10e1dc310625447b7887e022a499ad9b2f8c4a8296357e07a20ae34a86c2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717108Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717108Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1604.05803","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9M9TbTlSSdvFBN+tQ3VCkFeoAa0MTXo/7uLSLGKJ/ZAuCBn1m+M87CVoVc6WM1ZvsHDk/HgQKifEgZajz3aLDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T10:58:59.697750Z"},"content_sha256":"799316a620fc62b4f1f2d065a341e3be92e0fb7ca60d5c485c3b1373c16632f1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:799316a620fc62b4f1f2d065a341e3be92e0fb7ca60d5c485c3b1373c16632f1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Design and Analysis of Dynamic Auto Scaling Algorithm (DASA) for 5G Mobile Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Jyh-Cheng Chen, Tuan Phung-Duc, Yi Ren","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables mobile operators to virtualize their network entities as Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs), offering fine-grained on-demand network capabilities. VNFs can be dynamically scale-in/out to meet the performance requirements for future 5G networks. However, designing an auto-scaling algorithm with low operation cost and low latency while considering the capacity of legacy network equipment is a challenge. In this paper, we propose a VNF Dynamic Auto Scaling Algorithm (DASA) considering the tradeoff between performance and operation cost. We also deve"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aI67Gy5OHXzZck0vJFjqDws/65h/w4ylYJPj0gSC1hoCQB4oeokErkf8DQbWrl0GCqaPXbTBAZCZ+G+HS1T7AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T10:58:59.698092Z"},"content_sha256":"7d4c9c4812e3856b391fad90a4850222001a52e454231a75b93cb48af28fb90b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d4c9c4812e3856b391fad90a4850222001a52e454231a75b93cb48af28fb90b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-20T10:58:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3PCD6AIVETG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"90973cd3311e6168035be8c5395c3991221fb1001ddb73ab36bacb1938693f81","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"95575678993a9c17190639ca014d63020dd89c96a7866f8dedca02a90339fd78"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1604.05803","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1604.05803v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1604.05803","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UFORBYO4GEDC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UFORBYO4GEDCKRD3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UFORBYO4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7d4c9c4812e3856b391fad90a4850222001a52e454231a75b93cb48af28fb90b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables mobile operators to virtualize their network entities as Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs), offering fine-grained on-demand network capabilities. VNFs can be dynamically scale-in/out to meet the performance requirements for future 5G networks. However, designing an auto-scaling algorithm with low operation cost and low latency while considering the capacity of legacy network equipment is a challenge. In this paper, we propose a VNF Dynamic Auto Scaling Algorithm (DASA) considering the tradeoff between performance and operation cost. We also deve","authors_text":"Jyh-Cheng Chen, Tuan Phung-Duc, Yi Ren","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","title":"Design and Analysis of Dynamic Auto Scaling Algorithm (DASA) for 5G Mobile Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:799316a620fc62b4f1f2d065a341e3be92e0fb7ca60d5c485c3b1373c16632f1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"90973cd3311e6168035be8c5395c3991221fb1001ddb73ab36bacb1938693f81","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2016-04-20T03:46:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"95575678993a9c17190639ca014d63020dd89c96a7866f8dedca02a90339fd78"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1604.05803","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"a15d10e1dc310625447b7887e022a499ad9b2f8c4a8296357e07a20ae34a86c2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a15d10e1dc310625447b7887e022a499ad9b2f8c4a8296357e07a20ae34a86c2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717108Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717108Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zfcux032yC1oQo2SPmf9JPtMs0m5m+SQ5y/1Cl342gr0+bUvQVCEvnJ8auneQ2bnRFhqUnH1p1oq/r8liUc3CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:50:09.717668Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1604.05803","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:799316a620fc62b4f1f2d065a341e3be92e0fb7ca60d5c485c3b1373c16632f1","sha256:7d4c9c4812e3856b391fad90a4850222001a52e454231a75b93cb48af28fb90b"],"state_sha256":"39b3cbe8b35141b868360f3595cd89039cdd3cd3df4616ac70f4ac80bd1f9422"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UGV2P7bZDr5CnCfGrZb1b96siCjKkqnxl7ZKbOnRr4sOjGYPK6jM4/B3xE2Ph5/yJ3Tkkm97U2aAFRze0B38Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T10:58:59.699944Z","bundle_sha256":"31869a2c5c4f28414a49b91b24560339f45a74d8d940ab49320335aeb896dee1"}}