{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC","short_pith_number":"pith:UHOCY3UY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"title_canon_sha256":"94ffadbf147b327ee004c8669df2b174fc6fc10821102b1872324970446fc883","abstract_canon_sha256":"80173318e004df4d9f7031df03a5c25bbc93b8843350b36370bd62934981f56e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a1dc2c6e980b5276b43aee05ffbcae20a4c28724ecfa95e7ca05d08ca7bad36f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.00109","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00109","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00109v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00109","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UHOCY3UYBNJH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UHOCY3UY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"title_canon_sha256":"94ffadbf147b327ee004c8669df2b174fc6fc10821102b1872324970446fc883","abstract_canon_sha256":"80173318e004df4d9f7031df03a5c25bbc93b8843350b36370bd62934981f56e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a1dc2c6e980b5276b43aee05ffbcae20a4c28724ecfa95e7ca05d08ca7bad36f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685802Z","signature_b64":"wGrMvdN0wAXVvKGUrlbFgPsit3E21s7hXA8a3zx6uop+lYk5LudsuLkPmmV4YUlo2qPVVceIhbbRs/2fIe5GCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a1dc2c6e980b5276b43aee05ffbcae20a4c28724ecfa95e7ca05d08ca7bad36f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685361Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685361Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.00109","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LfVlz+fWSVBiowFHVzjF5RXdjVd2VnefGyttEB4tuQyXNGSBeoXxWyerQhShq7R5cPvNOGrRBxPk1fEu9FtcAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:29:48.731843Z"},"content_sha256":"7eca91eb9cca8c8bdbdb31d0b806ef86feadea7b96865df255b12e7e70a6bd35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7eca91eb9cca8c8bdbdb31d0b806ef86feadea7b96865df255b12e7e70a6bd35"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"FedAIoT: A Federated Learning Benchmark for Artificial Intelligence of Things","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Dong Zhao, Hui Shen, JeongGil Ko, Kiran Somasundaram, Mi Zhang, Salman Avestimehr, Samiul Alam, Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Tiantian Feng, Tuo Zhang, Zhichao Cao","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"There is a significant relevance of federated learning (FL) in the realm of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). However, most existing FL works do not use datasets collected from authentic IoT devices and thus do not capture unique modalities and inherent challenges of IoT data. To fill this critical gap, in this work, we introduce FedAIoT, an FL benchmark for AIoT. FedAIoT includes eight datasets collected from a wide range of IoT devices. These datasets cover unique IoT modalities and target representative applications of AIoT. FedAIoT also includes a unified end-to-end FL framework fo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00109/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZcAzdykqZiHQQ+v2KYlVCh2vXH35J0EU6L5snQquIqpAGeypMy71x7zt94BJrklefD+UleCW5LHD8dPBBtQ5AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:29:48.732388Z"},"content_sha256":"4287da7d92d0facf3772e7ca982c83957c4eff0a2d6fc1ca58e19b7e67a88fe9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4287da7d92d0facf3772e7ca982c83957c4eff0a2d6fc1ca58e19b7e67a88fe9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T20:29:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB25YC77PFOEC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"80173318e004df4d9f7031df03a5c25bbc93b8843350b36370bd62934981f56e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"94ffadbf147b327ee004c8669df2b174fc6fc10821102b1872324970446fc883"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00109","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00109v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00109","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UHOCY3UYBNJH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UHOCY3UYBNJHNNB2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UHOCY3UY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4287da7d92d0facf3772e7ca982c83957c4eff0a2d6fc1ca58e19b7e67a88fe9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00109/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"There is a significant relevance of federated learning (FL) in the realm of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). However, most existing FL works do not use datasets collected from authentic IoT devices and thus do not capture unique modalities and inherent challenges of IoT data. To fill this critical gap, in this work, we introduce FedAIoT, an FL benchmark for AIoT. FedAIoT includes eight datasets collected from a wide range of IoT devices. These datasets cover unique IoT modalities and target representative applications of AIoT. FedAIoT also includes a unified end-to-end FL framework fo","authors_text":"Dong Zhao, Hui Shen, JeongGil Ko, Kiran Somasundaram, Mi Zhang, Salman Avestimehr, Samiul Alam, Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Tiantian Feng, Tuo Zhang, Zhichao Cao","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","title":"FedAIoT: A Federated Learning Benchmark for Artificial Intelligence of Things"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7eca91eb9cca8c8bdbdb31d0b806ef86feadea7b96865df255b12e7e70a6bd35","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"80173318e004df4d9f7031df03a5c25bbc93b8843350b36370bd62934981f56e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.DL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-09-29T19:46:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"94ffadbf147b327ee004c8669df2b174fc6fc10821102b1872324970446fc883"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00109","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"a1dc2c6e980b5276b43aee05ffbcae20a4c28724ecfa95e7ca05d08ca7bad36f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a1dc2c6e980b5276b43aee05ffbcae20a4c28724ecfa95e7ca05d08ca7bad36f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685361Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685361Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"wGrMvdN0wAXVvKGUrlbFgPsit3E21s7hXA8a3zx6uop+lYk5LudsuLkPmmV4YUlo2qPVVceIhbbRs/2fIe5GCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:52.685802Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.00109","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7eca91eb9cca8c8bdbdb31d0b806ef86feadea7b96865df255b12e7e70a6bd35","sha256:4287da7d92d0facf3772e7ca982c83957c4eff0a2d6fc1ca58e19b7e67a88fe9"],"state_sha256":"f74c1d5775e35b483081a60ac0fe21a37a5932878b0bee27d668a9fa8eb52cdc"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GSZlGwTq3WNDvaFGXssbHUSE6NDqw6BTFlF+c70jrd03FOHPcLRyTGnISKebmzdhdY1ssXkTXJ75dVcbWBpoDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:29:48.736839Z","bundle_sha256":"f43af63eef264d762e73978726f1475da37e21bdb5f646cb87fa179e0400b843"}}