{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK","short_pith_number":"pith:UIE3I2CP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"20b3648fc7b7ade8cce8856aba40956f46a64bd80503b6fc88f66a3f73588f3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"4a923cab37f89d78f4224cbdd7eb8857cf5507b16438b3814c0423786e6297d2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a209b4684fa06f3fb38d1c9926fa8502b55f23a56e859abe817144216566d802","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1603.00100","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.00100","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.00100v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.00100","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UIE3I2CPUBXT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UIE3I2CP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"20b3648fc7b7ade8cce8856aba40956f46a64bd80503b6fc88f66a3f73588f3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"4a923cab37f89d78f4224cbdd7eb8857cf5507b16438b3814c0423786e6297d2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a209b4684fa06f3fb38d1c9926fa8502b55f23a56e859abe817144216566d802","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208673Z","signature_b64":"ksJffXV3+k3LAHkeEFgERvG1J3CB73z2j0EoQa0db0KB7F1Tqyg3urMXsjodqPaCx3g3WOeVdb3De/IRpf4GAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a209b4684fa06f3fb38d1c9926fa8502b55f23a56e859abe817144216566d802","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208154Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208154Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1603.00100","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Gl2bmGrqsuvwWZ34rldLlW1GdPb7qxhrjBt0cXAZJQH6ZTm9Yy3rDEIcrT+q8a2nhC8gA2bHkOT3dVY2e6I6Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T06:16:41.219732Z"},"content_sha256":"46b1a28441344707e97818d76b3e192cf829ea428386c73df55c753550305e91","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:46b1a28441344707e97818d76b3e192cf829ea428386c73df55c753550305e91"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Crashing Modulus Attack on Modular Squaring for Rabin Cryptosystem","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Arimitsu Shikoda, Hideki Yoshikawa, Masahiro Kaminaga, Toshinori Suzuki","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Rabin cryptosystem has been proposed protect the unique ID (UID) in radio-frequency identification tags. The Rabin cryptosystem is a type of lightweight public key system that is theoretetically quite secure; however it is vulnerable to several side-channel attacks. In this paper, a crashing modulus attack is presented as a new fault attack on modular squaring during Rabin encryption. This attack requires only one fault in the public key if its perturbed public key can be factored. Our simulation results indicate that the attack is more than 50\\% successful with several faults in practical"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YESMPucuxliyeOFT8O2Owzp3yKsmVQSqjaXPFZv4LJ/7wLjY7MubiIvU0JzFGvybs1Z9LaWaBb5/nuHKaLauCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T06:16:41.220084Z"},"content_sha256":"277e78ef3e58845edc9339dd4f1d4f7698118613525da81f3b411d9eccf8057e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:277e78ef3e58845edc9339dd4f1d4f7698118613525da81f3b411d9eccf8057e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T06:16:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4NDSMSN6UFAK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4a923cab37f89d78f4224cbdd7eb8857cf5507b16438b3814c0423786e6297d2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"20b3648fc7b7ade8cce8856aba40956f46a64bd80503b6fc88f66a3f73588f3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.00100","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.00100v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.00100","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UIE3I2CPUBXT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UIE3I2CPUBXT7M4N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UIE3I2CP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:277e78ef3e58845edc9339dd4f1d4f7698118613525da81f3b411d9eccf8057e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Rabin cryptosystem has been proposed protect the unique ID (UID) in radio-frequency identification tags. The Rabin cryptosystem is a type of lightweight public key system that is theoretetically quite secure; however it is vulnerable to several side-channel attacks. In this paper, a crashing modulus attack is presented as a new fault attack on modular squaring during Rabin encryption. This attack requires only one fault in the public key if its perturbed public key can be factored. Our simulation results indicate that the attack is more than 50\\% successful with several faults in practical","authors_text":"Arimitsu Shikoda, Hideki Yoshikawa, Masahiro Kaminaga, Toshinori Suzuki","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","title":"Crashing Modulus Attack on Modular Squaring for Rabin Cryptosystem"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:46b1a28441344707e97818d76b3e192cf829ea428386c73df55c753550305e91","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4a923cab37f89d78f4224cbdd7eb8857cf5507b16438b3814c0423786e6297d2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-03-01T00:00:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"20b3648fc7b7ade8cce8856aba40956f46a64bd80503b6fc88f66a3f73588f3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.00100","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a209b4684fa06f3fb38d1c9926fa8502b55f23a56e859abe817144216566d802","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a209b4684fa06f3fb38d1c9926fa8502b55f23a56e859abe817144216566d802","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208154Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208154Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ksJffXV3+k3LAHkeEFgERvG1J3CB73z2j0EoQa0db0KB7F1Tqyg3urMXsjodqPaCx3g3WOeVdb3De/IRpf4GAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:19:49.208673Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1603.00100","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:46b1a28441344707e97818d76b3e192cf829ea428386c73df55c753550305e91","sha256:277e78ef3e58845edc9339dd4f1d4f7698118613525da81f3b411d9eccf8057e"],"state_sha256":"d34edf44cf1bf8dbe0f4764937535180662e43acc331da39d505ee33585179c5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YPS71u+hbWNAo7EPDiWqlktm8ukdJfFbPDyH/W1deN5hrOWlhxMwsGfYHgAvO6ctGc5FeM8itHBTPsIErYatBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T06:16:41.222032Z","bundle_sha256":"2bfc7d6abda95b63593883b48ee8cfa01cbc3aace98f32971092bf63ef9881ac"}}