{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V","short_pith_number":"pith:UJLF6I7I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6c11bec530b4d7c5268eacfb75709830cf90a539d98874fd3b9198d774917f99","abstract_canon_sha256":"29ab8dc44c32e740a30d4a121142316293e57dc7885db03b81cc8bd35532f3d2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a2565f23e8a63395cd33414dfe4e10e56ae75e4eb9fa5fbd6b4787ef4a3ef8c5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.16144","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.16144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.16144v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.16144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UJLF6I7IUYZZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UJLF6I7I","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6c11bec530b4d7c5268eacfb75709830cf90a539d98874fd3b9198d774917f99","abstract_canon_sha256":"29ab8dc44c32e740a30d4a121142316293e57dc7885db03b81cc8bd35532f3d2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a2565f23e8a63395cd33414dfe4e10e56ae75e4eb9fa5fbd6b4787ef4a3ef8c5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.658224Z","signature_b64":"jbtZvWGGnQdQv6vJKKPexSDgZl+I6xD1ElV+m8RDlZITnrvXt5NSGeBZMzYOF0fFzgAKc9Tzi82lQ3ZiTo1bBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a2565f23e8a63395cd33414dfe4e10e56ae75e4eb9fa5fbd6b4787ef4a3ef8c5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.657728Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.657728Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.16144","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LtbZJTNZL+IWWi6fGlesqn5SV9Hr8w0wVhSnGhH0Y0MwqHlIdgTo8ODG/dImU8rs8sYyzqXQTNkXpBKRx/6sDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T00:50:19.585720Z"},"content_sha256":"85afef85705df6067cd97d2df3f7bde5367b3beac0fa03728a083fc880d83a6b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:85afef85705df6067cd97d2df3f7bde5367b3beac0fa03728a083fc880d83a6b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Chain-of-Probe: Examining the Necessity and Accuracy of CoT Step-by-Step","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Kam-Fai Wong, Liangyou Li, Lifeng Shang, Qun Liu, Weiwen Liu, Xingshan Zeng, Xin Jiang, Yasheng Wang, Yufei Wang, Zezhong Wang","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Current research found the issue of Early Answering in large language models (LLMs), where the models already have an answer before generating the Chain-of-Thought (CoT). This phenomenon suggests a potential lack of necessary dependency between the predicted answer and the reasoning process. Consequently, two important questions arise: (1) Is CoT still necessary if the model already has an answer? (2) Can the correctness of the answer serve as valid evidence for the correctness of CoT? To address these questions, we propose a method, namely Chain-of-Probe (CoP), to probe changes in the mind du"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.16144/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dQLpPXhDB7Iek7X9mq6vOHl1et4zHiCliF41HEF2pIp9X1WZJlMIC8mYxCnVl86txgAjOdPiR1cvPpCW6EiiDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T00:50:19.586216Z"},"content_sha256":"ffde08dcfbb259826b797a6f0059f142988b7e47dc1e10494fc094e87e2f0f1c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ffde08dcfbb259826b797a6f0059f142988b7e47dc1e10494fc094e87e2f0f1c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T00:50:19Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJTIFG74TQQ4V","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29ab8dc44c32e740a30d4a121142316293e57dc7885db03b81cc8bd35532f3d2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"6c11bec530b4d7c5268eacfb75709830cf90a539d98874fd3b9198d774917f99"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.16144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.16144v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.16144","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UJLF6I7IUYZZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UJLF6I7IUYZZLTJT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UJLF6I7I","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ffde08dcfbb259826b797a6f0059f142988b7e47dc1e10494fc094e87e2f0f1c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.16144/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Current research found the issue of Early Answering in large language models (LLMs), where the models already have an answer before generating the Chain-of-Thought (CoT). This phenomenon suggests a potential lack of necessary dependency between the predicted answer and the reasoning process. Consequently, two important questions arise: (1) Is CoT still necessary if the model already has an answer? (2) Can the correctness of the answer serve as valid evidence for the correctness of CoT? To address these questions, we propose a method, namely Chain-of-Probe (CoP), to probe changes in the mind du","authors_text":"Kam-Fai Wong, Liangyou Li, Lifeng Shang, Qun Liu, Weiwen Liu, Xingshan Zeng, Xin Jiang, Yasheng Wang, Yufei Wang, Zezhong Wang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","title":"Chain-of-Probe: Examining the Necessity and Accuracy of CoT Step-by-Step"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:85afef85705df6067cd97d2df3f7bde5367b3beac0fa03728a083fc880d83a6b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29ab8dc44c32e740a30d4a121142316293e57dc7885db03b81cc8bd35532f3d2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-06-23T15:50:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"6c11bec530b4d7c5268eacfb75709830cf90a539d98874fd3b9198d774917f99"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.16144","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"a2565f23e8a63395cd33414dfe4e10e56ae75e4eb9fa5fbd6b4787ef4a3ef8c5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a2565f23e8a63395cd33414dfe4e10e56ae75e4eb9fa5fbd6b4787ef4a3ef8c5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.657728Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.657728Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jbtZvWGGnQdQv6vJKKPexSDgZl+I6xD1ElV+m8RDlZITnrvXt5NSGeBZMzYOF0fFzgAKc9Tzi82lQ3ZiTo1bBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:32:27.658224Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.16144","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:85afef85705df6067cd97d2df3f7bde5367b3beac0fa03728a083fc880d83a6b","sha256:ffde08dcfbb259826b797a6f0059f142988b7e47dc1e10494fc094e87e2f0f1c"],"state_sha256":"bf09b6d431ecd0e02d6d24702acc1c0d2d37be73bcb7cba8d56442ce771860ba"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zzYaVVEidCufbE36FyTpT17/cdut5lTjAG8JquiKy01+vM2MKk/ZRe4OIrPhQXiwUqDlABYMAque7XMvT35BBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T00:50:19.589930Z","bundle_sha256":"a2a0e20db9c912c6a894bdb2b0a1697afb78e85572cd60323e4ab3ffda377673"}}