{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW","short_pith_number":"pith:USINA3FE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"6f427fb61a0a5567120916ae43d3882e7862fa529f7cedb6b9262dec7d701ee3","abstract_canon_sha256":"54d866efee47401cf0dce50f728250786b428d9acf58fa8714dc46625f4b7930"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a490d06ca4876e4c3ac3bbefe2595f7d948fe171243aac42fc2d195861c92616","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2507.21090","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.21090","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.21090v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.21090","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"USINA3FEQ5XE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"USINA3FEQ5XEYOWD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"USINA3FE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"6f427fb61a0a5567120916ae43d3882e7862fa529f7cedb6b9262dec7d701ee3","abstract_canon_sha256":"54d866efee47401cf0dce50f728250786b428d9acf58fa8714dc46625f4b7930"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a490d06ca4876e4c3ac3bbefe2595f7d948fe171243aac42fc2d195861c92616","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.040284Z","signature_b64":"Cf9MAZIsfiK8w/c/evjoE5yaWXWxE/pxoNa4+bpHx//7Ibr/TSFtTnliIGXSbFrBeQEr8AUWe7jcYrBmYMvYCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a490d06ca4876e4c3ac3bbefe2595f7d948fe171243aac42fc2d195861c92616","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.039875Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.039875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2507.21090","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YOQDW/7M2r4pjnf3n/idvYtBIHcZcqt4mdFS8NjtLC64ObA/OjDYGAQFgvqVK/IsWmQQrh7wNtX/6h/IX7qhBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T01:11:20.208536Z"},"content_sha256":"31f8a795a34503fa285fd3e06cabeb493252b689c0f8b634f4f61ca328567538","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31f8a795a34503fa285fd3e06cabeb493252b689c0f8b634f4f61ca328567538"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Thinking Like a Scientist: Can Interactive Simulations Foster Critical AI Literacy?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Audrey Michal, Hari Subramonyam, Nithum Thain, Yiling Zhao","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"As AI systems shape individual and societal decisions, fostering critical AI literacy is essential. Traditional approaches, such as blog articles, static lessons, and social media discussions, often fail to support deep conceptual understanding and critical engagement. This study examines whether interactive simulations can help learners think like a scientist by engaging them in hypothesis testing, experimentation, and direct observation of AI behavior. In a controlled study with 605 participants, we assess how interactive AI tutorials impact learning of key concepts such as fairness, dataset"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2507.21090/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"L73H7EEqQqBmhhaZzqE6Y75ZhCm/tfU1HbsRl3OSsHYRpsDzNaaZC2qsbNA5bZbj91z5O4PiHzUsIawkkwiqAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T01:11:20.208906Z"},"content_sha256":"a52819836e11269040c3589635fe41bbf3311b9d6a95fc1d7da3bdb180556c78","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a52819836e11269040c3589635fe41bbf3311b9d6a95fc1d7da3bdb180556c78"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-14T01:11:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:USINA3FEQ5XEYOWDXPX6EWK7PW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"54d866efee47401cf0dce50f728250786b428d9acf58fa8714dc46625f4b7930","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"6f427fb61a0a5567120916ae43d3882e7862fa529f7cedb6b9262dec7d701ee3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.21090","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.21090v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.21090","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"USINA3FEQ5XE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"USINA3FEQ5XEYOWD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"USINA3FE","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a52819836e11269040c3589635fe41bbf3311b9d6a95fc1d7da3bdb180556c78","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2507.21090/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As AI systems shape individual and societal decisions, fostering critical AI literacy is essential. Traditional approaches, such as blog articles, static lessons, and social media discussions, often fail to support deep conceptual understanding and critical engagement. This study examines whether interactive simulations can help learners think like a scientist by engaging them in hypothesis testing, experimentation, and direct observation of AI behavior. In a controlled study with 605 participants, we assess how interactive AI tutorials impact learning of key concepts such as fairness, dataset","authors_text":"Audrey Michal, Hari Subramonyam, Nithum Thain, Yiling Zhao","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","title":"Thinking Like a Scientist: Can Interactive Simulations Foster Critical AI Literacy?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:31f8a795a34503fa285fd3e06cabeb493252b689c0f8b634f4f61ca328567538","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"54d866efee47401cf0dce50f728250786b428d9acf58fa8714dc46625f4b7930","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-06-25T16:28:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"6f427fb61a0a5567120916ae43d3882e7862fa529f7cedb6b9262dec7d701ee3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.21090","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a490d06ca4876e4c3ac3bbefe2595f7d948fe171243aac42fc2d195861c92616","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a490d06ca4876e4c3ac3bbefe2595f7d948fe171243aac42fc2d195861c92616","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.039875Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.039875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Cf9MAZIsfiK8w/c/evjoE5yaWXWxE/pxoNa4+bpHx//7Ibr/TSFtTnliIGXSbFrBeQEr8AUWe7jcYrBmYMvYCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:44:31.040284Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2507.21090","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:31f8a795a34503fa285fd3e06cabeb493252b689c0f8b634f4f61ca328567538","sha256:a52819836e11269040c3589635fe41bbf3311b9d6a95fc1d7da3bdb180556c78"],"state_sha256":"803cfd0a5bc7056894763489eadecb25d2e08f3d671912c7d4b9f65f10c37e48"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lfoYpnsPQ90hWzbx42gIJs8ub0LQLg2xptL2UFmfmfizQC9TAzIrs37uVKnK+qKoeUI/D6z4leO36+ysmW+0Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T01:11:20.210844Z","bundle_sha256":"5b3ff1ba728ef3c625088409da9d56f94e7755a960e9e747f5a406b4b0a51bc6"}}