{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK","short_pith_number":"pith:UV5ZSNOI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b06c7b7a28a1123c9f2b9302c542fd6faeb5b7657059f0107f55eb4522115b62","abstract_canon_sha256":"8fdae2318bae0c920403a08a7a51fd7fd72b33fbce389a881532048d562d4522"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a57b9935c8ba8f487037a47dea5286cab60347912c6d3b74efb0a7c115738b2c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1411.2934","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1411.2934","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1411.2934v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.2934","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOIXKHU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b06c7b7a28a1123c9f2b9302c542fd6faeb5b7657059f0107f55eb4522115b62","abstract_canon_sha256":"8fdae2318bae0c920403a08a7a51fd7fd72b33fbce389a881532048d562d4522"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a57b9935c8ba8f487037a47dea5286cab60347912c6d3b74efb0a7c115738b2c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.319266Z","signature_b64":"Sm1h0SBwz8d3140v0eMXX4legMp4WiUPm85fJPllSKqt8GpV5yfgtZUOj2A9kO+AtKpA+lg8aeK9/s66VNovCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a57b9935c8ba8f487037a47dea5286cab60347912c6d3b74efb0a7c115738b2c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.318600Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.318600Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1411.2934","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ibiA3KJwkAaLsHTJ4S7js4Rma26jgs/zvJrLkS26AJweFtJlLMmyhEuGZHXv+VWComzwqMVTtIa80KfV1Kc1AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T20:51:10.436161Z"},"content_sha256":"644444a40977072cc64164fd489a1c6d7f57fbb4882c2f4485875e18922a3540","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:644444a40977072cc64164fd489a1c6d7f57fbb4882c2f4485875e18922a3540"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multiscale dynamics of open three-level quantum systems with two quasi-degenerate levels","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Gennady Berman, Haifeng Song, Marco Merkli","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider a three-level quantum system interacting with a bosonic thermal reservoir. Two energy levels of the system are nearly degenerate but well separated from the third one. The system-reservoir interaction constant is larger than the energy difference of the degenerate levels, but it is smaller than the separation between the latter and the remaining level. We show that the quasi-degeneracy of energy levels leads to the existence of a manifold of quasi-stationary states, and the dynamics exhibits two characteristic time scales. On the first, shorter one, initial states approach the quas"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v8crPp3JleCSZfMNt2qMAyNINrKCPVg/A1+Vly10Njcjj3sI4+tdN/hLZv8hU6+CHXBFTpZjtXjKIWt7xteqCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T20:51:10.436878Z"},"content_sha256":"3733d4d2e7647d9ebf687bb88a5ea026004bda47cc012d0231dde67bdca043e1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3733d4d2e7647d9ebf687bb88a5ea026004bda47cc012d0231dde67bdca043e1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T20:51:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BXUR66UUUGZK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8fdae2318bae0c920403a08a7a51fd7fd72b33fbce389a881532048d562d4522","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"b06c7b7a28a1123c9f2b9302c542fd6faeb5b7657059f0107f55eb4522115b62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1411.2934","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1411.2934v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.2934","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOIXKHU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOIXKHUQ4BX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UV5ZSNOI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3733d4d2e7647d9ebf687bb88a5ea026004bda47cc012d0231dde67bdca043e1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider a three-level quantum system interacting with a bosonic thermal reservoir. Two energy levels of the system are nearly degenerate but well separated from the third one. The system-reservoir interaction constant is larger than the energy difference of the degenerate levels, but it is smaller than the separation between the latter and the remaining level. We show that the quasi-degeneracy of energy levels leads to the existence of a manifold of quasi-stationary states, and the dynamics exhibits two characteristic time scales. On the first, shorter one, initial states approach the quas","authors_text":"Gennady Berman, Haifeng Song, Marco Merkli","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","title":"Multiscale dynamics of open three-level quantum systems with two quasi-degenerate levels"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:644444a40977072cc64164fd489a1c6d7f57fbb4882c2f4485875e18922a3540","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8fdae2318bae0c920403a08a7a51fd7fd72b33fbce389a881532048d562d4522","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2014-11-11T19:32:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"b06c7b7a28a1123c9f2b9302c542fd6faeb5b7657059f0107f55eb4522115b62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1411.2934","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"a57b9935c8ba8f487037a47dea5286cab60347912c6d3b74efb0a7c115738b2c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a57b9935c8ba8f487037a47dea5286cab60347912c6d3b74efb0a7c115738b2c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.318600Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.318600Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Sm1h0SBwz8d3140v0eMXX4legMp4WiUPm85fJPllSKqt8GpV5yfgtZUOj2A9kO+AtKpA+lg8aeK9/s66VNovCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:37:23.319266Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1411.2934","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:644444a40977072cc64164fd489a1c6d7f57fbb4882c2f4485875e18922a3540","sha256:3733d4d2e7647d9ebf687bb88a5ea026004bda47cc012d0231dde67bdca043e1"],"state_sha256":"580be0fe596ae16ce9fde2de6874aaa7c2f31eb4520ce198c5e5cb936c2f3c65"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Dx+qzdHQJJnk6ibKINcIM6KE8K2cZ2KfKMq3ecu9SC2YGuZ3LzK51t+rlKusxK6WYR9+cHYxBC341cFtT0axAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T20:51:10.440301Z","bundle_sha256":"9e3684fb89356580273550b2b1f83caa79df5f298a8839a1936e823e5f8c3229"}}