{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ","short_pith_number":"pith:UV7GRXAT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0a6cc28103549d8dbff727b431a3d1af0073c8c137f996d9118280ee3e9f6330","abstract_canon_sha256":"0927e8882b8fc8242d647e00f235aa3c79a360458e11aa1c5a00641786d929e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a57e68dc130246974c0c5da9fe0b691c204cd44c919739961df3c1d4a9e86d69","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2507.13175","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.13175","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.13175v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.13175","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UV7GRXATAJDJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UV7GRXATAJDJOTAM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UV7GRXAT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0a6cc28103549d8dbff727b431a3d1af0073c8c137f996d9118280ee3e9f6330","abstract_canon_sha256":"0927e8882b8fc8242d647e00f235aa3c79a360458e11aa1c5a00641786d929e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a57e68dc130246974c0c5da9fe0b691c204cd44c919739961df3c1d4a9e86d69","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.761152Z","signature_b64":"Ealfv56dXgln9NLeOnHvoxv+jffVWfAaGt2UYgE3AdTrZtXgIkR7BVapOX9zUSuyQXGOa/KtzdT9ZOule3ibCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a57e68dc130246974c0c5da9fe0b691c204cd44c919739961df3c1d4a9e86d69","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.760693Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.760693Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2507.13175","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oMY4ykdm14TDXOp8s3hq3EFozTA1qgjWIAhnF2UiOyH8SQc5V7pyMXwHTF8wNjjZeMv7VVIiKPCoG5ftdzpFAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:06:26.165104Z"},"content_sha256":"90056be23c7f9547faafdffb7ca6dcb5a6439f87a7bc0e608211d72f8a4acbbd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:90056be23c7f9547faafdffb7ca6dcb5a6439f87a7bc0e608211d72f8a4acbbd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Black Box Deployed -- Functional Criteria for Artificial Moral Agents in the LLM Era","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Matthew E. Brophy","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"The advancement of powerful yet opaque large language models (LLMs) necessitates a fundamental revision of the philosophical criteria used to evaluate artificial moral agents (AMAs). Pre-LLM frameworks often relied on the assumption of transparent architectures, which LLMs defy due to their stochastic outputs and opaque internal states. This paper argues that traditional ethical criteria are pragmatically obsolete for LLMs due to this mismatch. Engaging with core themes in the philosophy of technology, this paper proffers a revised set of ten functional criteria to evaluate LLM-based artificia"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2507.13175/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PZXfl9Z/1sscDsp8uMsI+eU0CK8o8fHdC5cU4/24IuzTVAXGx8tDye8MbKOrMCb1E53+SvF+lBWEZCD2FBMjBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:06:26.165613Z"},"content_sha256":"56fc8bc06063b62d5ac759c65c5964b4efb15b14c19c8d9b33e0221d03330caa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:56fc8bc06063b62d5ac759c65c5964b4efb15b14c19c8d9b33e0221d03330caa"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T09:06:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:UV7GRXATAJDJOTAMLWU74C3JDQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0927e8882b8fc8242d647e00f235aa3c79a360458e11aa1c5a00641786d929e9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"0a6cc28103549d8dbff727b431a3d1af0073c8c137f996d9118280ee3e9f6330"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.13175","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.13175v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.13175","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UV7GRXATAJDJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UV7GRXATAJDJOTAM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UV7GRXAT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:56fc8bc06063b62d5ac759c65c5964b4efb15b14c19c8d9b33e0221d03330caa","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2507.13175/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The advancement of powerful yet opaque large language models (LLMs) necessitates a fundamental revision of the philosophical criteria used to evaluate artificial moral agents (AMAs). Pre-LLM frameworks often relied on the assumption of transparent architectures, which LLMs defy due to their stochastic outputs and opaque internal states. This paper argues that traditional ethical criteria are pragmatically obsolete for LLMs due to this mismatch. Engaging with core themes in the philosophy of technology, this paper proffers a revised set of ten functional criteria to evaluate LLM-based artificia","authors_text":"Matthew E. Brophy","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","title":"Black Box Deployed -- Functional Criteria for Artificial Moral Agents in the LLM Era"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:90056be23c7f9547faafdffb7ca6dcb5a6439f87a7bc0e608211d72f8a4acbbd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0927e8882b8fc8242d647e00f235aa3c79a360458e11aa1c5a00641786d929e9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-07-17T14:39:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"0a6cc28103549d8dbff727b431a3d1af0073c8c137f996d9118280ee3e9f6330"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.13175","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"a57e68dc130246974c0c5da9fe0b691c204cd44c919739961df3c1d4a9e86d69","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a57e68dc130246974c0c5da9fe0b691c204cd44c919739961df3c1d4a9e86d69","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.760693Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.760693Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ealfv56dXgln9NLeOnHvoxv+jffVWfAaGt2UYgE3AdTrZtXgIkR7BVapOX9zUSuyQXGOa/KtzdT9ZOule3ibCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:43:33.761152Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2507.13175","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:90056be23c7f9547faafdffb7ca6dcb5a6439f87a7bc0e608211d72f8a4acbbd","sha256:56fc8bc06063b62d5ac759c65c5964b4efb15b14c19c8d9b33e0221d03330caa"],"state_sha256":"42a9713fb07c824424fac530df2c3e496fefe83456b04654ade08665817448d5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CzXU5Bh175+7uxXQIRwmqtav8yqy1AqajehdmEq4Z2pgTXxdF4Ng0DSlZYMrLbURiYziyuOwLw1F/dKPgEqzBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T09:06:26.170989Z","bundle_sha256":"4ccf23d19f265e555ab7dd22c443f72646552fdf274855a59cf9e7d4036b5edd"}}