{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM","short_pith_number":"pith:UY3JZRDY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7dc8327e84259cac8e6416fc15c5c647855a3832af809df84109597111a1dd19","abstract_canon_sha256":"492bf2c6f9b2320d881aa1cd9485ed34e6639e6f35a3afe2267a83db41912a06"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a6369cc47848d541ca069b75488d7c1b331f22f6b785cc03300048ccc044cff1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.20224","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.20224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.20224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.20224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UY3JZRDYJDKU","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UY3JZRDY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7dc8327e84259cac8e6416fc15c5c647855a3832af809df84109597111a1dd19","abstract_canon_sha256":"492bf2c6f9b2320d881aa1cd9485ed34e6639e6f35a3afe2267a83db41912a06"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"a6369cc47848d541ca069b75488d7c1b331f22f6b785cc03300048ccc044cff1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585784Z","signature_b64":"xfw87V7JNe+sHvFnfN3tYwngfZ7iM1Da42U0LgYn7V5WvQnEgMeDmYSpIl2sDPoEgcggwFyr0zKuybkTQSu9CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"a6369cc47848d541ca069b75488d7c1b331f22f6b785cc03300048ccc044cff1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585287Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585287Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.20224","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"R402qExNSUkQ0rX3EI39gM+I7mo7sd/qI5I4qEqop9mAWVqe6DFTh8jh5n6z/Eabp1AUIpUDT4S18IyyjXmRCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:39:18.483955Z"},"content_sha256":"507f5e32072a295f3032aed166c1bdeba8f9ae0c09856d6a3a1da14716837f71","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:507f5e32072a295f3032aed166c1bdeba8f9ae0c09856d6a3a1da14716837f71"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Trapped in Transformative Agreements? A Multifaceted Analysis of >1,000 Contracts","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DL","authors_text":"Laura Rothfritz, Ulrich Herb, W. Benedikt Schmal","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"Transformative agreements between academic publishers and research institutions are ubiquitous. The 'Efficiency and Standards for Article Charges' (ESAC) Initiative lists more than 1,000 contracts in its database. We make use of this unique dataset by web-scraping the details of every contract to substantially expand the overview spreadsheet provided by the ESAC Initiative. Based on that hitherto unused data source, we combine qualitative and quantitative methods to conduct an in-depth analysis of the contract characteristics and the TA landscape. Our analysis demonstrates that research instit"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.20224/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GUkAshaFQO4IZYW32rY0LiK0wtfjlwli1Kb4oxIynkgnSwrOv5StH/er+i0lmXW8l+6LiRM+tUh27UuP0uUsBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:39:18.484464Z"},"content_sha256":"02fafaedd365528cd7678c061ecaf2a47f68e1a98bffce5cc2af095106ca7d46","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:02fafaedd365528cd7678c061ecaf2a47f68e1a98bffce5cc2af095106ca7d46"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T09:39:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQGTN2URDL4DM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"492bf2c6f9b2320d881aa1cd9485ed34e6639e6f35a3afe2267a83db41912a06","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"7dc8327e84259cac8e6416fc15c5c647855a3832af809df84109597111a1dd19"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.20224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.20224v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.20224","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"UY3JZRDYJDKU","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"UY3JZRDYJDKUDSQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"UY3JZRDY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:02fafaedd365528cd7678c061ecaf2a47f68e1a98bffce5cc2af095106ca7d46","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.20224/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Transformative agreements between academic publishers and research institutions are ubiquitous. The 'Efficiency and Standards for Article Charges' (ESAC) Initiative lists more than 1,000 contracts in its database. We make use of this unique dataset by web-scraping the details of every contract to substantially expand the overview spreadsheet provided by the ESAC Initiative. Based on that hitherto unused data source, we combine qualitative and quantitative methods to conduct an in-depth analysis of the contract characteristics and the TA landscape. Our analysis demonstrates that research instit","authors_text":"Laura Rothfritz, Ulrich Herb, W. Benedikt Schmal","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","title":"Trapped in Transformative Agreements? A Multifaceted Analysis of >1,000 Contracts"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:507f5e32072a295f3032aed166c1bdeba8f9ae0c09856d6a3a1da14716837f71","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"492bf2c6f9b2320d881aa1cd9485ed34e6639e6f35a3afe2267a83db41912a06","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2024-09-30T12:02:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"7dc8327e84259cac8e6416fc15c5c647855a3832af809df84109597111a1dd19"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.20224","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"a6369cc47848d541ca069b75488d7c1b331f22f6b785cc03300048ccc044cff1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"a6369cc47848d541ca069b75488d7c1b331f22f6b785cc03300048ccc044cff1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585287Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585287Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xfw87V7JNe+sHvFnfN3tYwngfZ7iM1Da42U0LgYn7V5WvQnEgMeDmYSpIl2sDPoEgcggwFyr0zKuybkTQSu9CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:13:40.585784Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.20224","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:507f5e32072a295f3032aed166c1bdeba8f9ae0c09856d6a3a1da14716837f71","sha256:02fafaedd365528cd7678c061ecaf2a47f68e1a98bffce5cc2af095106ca7d46"],"state_sha256":"8d800bfbbd11dbdaa91e70c50a79691b9513b82ea9704dafc8508d4b0181cf21"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v/Zb/55jSjbpJ8MnOgZawR6ZxQAsrlLy0ag3RenLFH7I1zKj/yJzgVfxUyCzXmNJoyi+rU4oygfaj0J2v1/kBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T09:39:18.488594Z","bundle_sha256":"76bf88b5c254faf1ab1b881ea9c34f303f75c5216ba7ed0be9b46205ed66325a"}}